1、1 2015年贵州省六盘水市中考真题英语第二部分笔试部分（120分）I单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）21.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A.less thanB.almostC.nearlyD.more than解析：本题考查词义辨析，句意：六盘水的人口超过了3百万，A少于，B几乎，C将近，D多于，故选D。答案：D 22.I will call you as soon as I arriv
2、e in Guilin.A.get toB.reach toC.getD.arrive解析：本题考查词组辨析，句意：我已到北京就给你打电话，A到达，B是及物动词，后面不用介词，C是不及物动词，后面要加介词，接表示地点的名词，D是不及物动词，后面要加介词，再接表示地点的名词，故选A。答案：A23.You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A.mustB.can C.shouldD. would解析：本题考查情态动词辨析，句意：当你在QQ上交谈时，你应该快速的打字。A必须，B能，C应该，D将，故选C。答案：C24
3、.The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love.A.cleanB.cheapC.badD.smart解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析，句意：世界上最好的礼物可能并不昂贵，但是必须充满爱，A干净的，B便宜的，C坏的，D精明的，不是昂贵的即：便宜的，选B。 答案：B25.-I cant work out the math problem, what should I do?-You can turn to the teacher. 2 A.ask the teacher for helpB.tell
4、the teacher to doC.copy othersD.give it up解析：本题考查动词词组辨析，句意：-我做不出这道数学题，我怎么办呢？-你可以求助于老师，A向老师求助，B告诉老师做，C抄别人的，D放弃它。故选A。答案：A第二节从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选车最佳选项，。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计22.5分）26.We must protect animals, they are friends.A.weB.ourC.ours D.us解析：本题考查代词辨析，句意：我们必须保护动物，它们是我们的朋友，A人称代词，意为：我们。B形容词性物主代词，意为：我们的，C名词性物主代
5、词，意为：我们的，D人称代词宾格，意为：我们，后面有名词friend，所以用形容词性物主代词做定语，选B。答案：B27.I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A.theB.aC.anD./解析：本题考查冠词的用法辨析，句意：我有一本英语字典，它给了我很大帮助。A定冠词，特指，B不定冠词，泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，C不定冠词，用在以元音音素 开头的单词前面，D无冠词，这里是泛指，故选B。答案：B28.He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his mom a phon
6、e call every day.A.givingB.to giveC.giveD.gives解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法，句意：他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。forget to do sth忘记去做某事，（还没做）forget doing sth.忘记做某事（已经做过）根据语境选B。答案：B 29. exciting movie it is!A.What anB.How anC.HowD.What 3 解析：本题考查感叹句的用法，句意：它是一部多么令人激动的电影啊！感叹句的有两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或Wha
7、t+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选A。答案：A30.-Must I practice the violin now ,mom?-No, you You can go out for a walk.A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.neednt解析：本题考查情态动词辨析，句意：妈妈我现在必须联系小提琴吗？不，不必了，你能出去散步。由must提出的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt，故选D。 答案：D31.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A.as
8、careful asB.as carefully asC.more carefulD.less careful解析：本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法，句意：尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as.as possible尽可能,副词修饰动词，所以选B。答案：B32.-Could you tell me at the meeting?-Sorry, I didnt go to the meeting. A.what he saidB.what did he sayC.what he saysD.what does he say解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法，句意：你能告诉我他在会议上所说的话
9、吗？对不起，我没有参加会。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D，会议上所说的应该用一般过去时，所以选A。答案：A33.-Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A.amB.isC.are D.be解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：Tony与我都不喜欢玩微博。Neither.nor表示“两者都不”遵循“就近原则”谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。故选A。答案：A 4 34.Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句
10、意：你认识唱泡沫歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人，故选B。答案：B35. If it , we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A.not rainB.dont rainC.wont rain D.doesnt rain解析：考查连词if的用法，句意：如果天不下雨的话，我们将去凉爽城市公园远足，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。答案：D36.It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every week.A.hundredB.
11、hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred of解析：考查数词的用法，句意：据报道每天由数百人沿着街道扔塑料袋，当hundred与of连用时要用hundreds of表示“数百”。故选C。答案：C 37.Alot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.A.plantB.is plantedC.were plantedD.are planted解析：本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year,
12、所以选D。答案：D38.-Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)-Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.A.get upB.show up C.eat upD.turn up解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析，句意：加入光盘行动是每个人的职责，当然了，我们应该尽力我们所定的食物，A起床，B露出，C吃光，D出现，故选C。 5 答案：C39.-Look! Some people are running the red lights.-We sh
13、ould wait others are breaking the rule.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.because.解析：本题考查连词的用法，看！一些人正在闯红灯，尽管别人违反规则我们也应该等着。A尽管，B如果，C除非，D因为，故选A。答案：A40-The documentaryABite of China II舌尖上的中国is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of?-A.Im sorryB.It doesnt matterC.I think soD.Pretty good解析：本题考查情景
14、交际，句意：最近纪录片舌尖上的中国第二季在中国各地相当受欢迎。你认为它怎么样？非常好，A对不起，B没关系，C我认为如此，D好极了，故选D。答案：DIII.交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项为多余项） A:Hi, Lucy, 41 where did you go?B:Hi, Rick. I went to the Cool City.A:Cool City? 42B:Its in the southwest of Guizhou. Its famous for the cool weather, especially in summer.A:Real
15、ly? 43B:You can watch the marathon(马拉松）inAugust.A:Great.44B:You can go there by plane.A:Thank youB:45A:Youre welcome.B: Long time no see!C:Whats up? D:Then what can I do?E:Where is it?F:Have you ever been there before?G:How can I go there? 6 41.B解析：两人见面时，选B是最合适的。42.E解析：由下面的答语，说明凉都的地址，所以选择问在哪里.选E。43.
16、D解析：由后面的回答，说明能在那里看马拉松，所以是问：在那里能干什么，选D。44.G解析：由后面的回答可以乘飞机去，所以问：如何去那儿，选G。45.A解析：回答感谢的答语，you are welcome.选A.III完形填空，阅读短文，从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Along time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful 46 . In the garden, there was alittle nightingale(夜莺）singing very beautifull
17、y.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful 47 . He asked his guards tobring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, “Put her 48 agolden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in
18、 the cage that she stopped 49 one day.The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully, 50 . The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, theemperor w
19、as ill and he became very weak. One morning, while 51 in bed, the emperor wantedit to sing once 52 . But the robot bird 53 sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landedon the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! Hebecame 54 each day. After the emperor was
20、well, he changed a lot and became kind 55 his people. Fromthen on, all his people cherished(爱戴）him for his love and kindness.46.A.parkB.houseC.gardenD.door解析：本题考查名词辨析，由下文in the garden可以看出选C。答案：C47.A.noiseB.voiceC.sound D.noisy解析：本题考查表示声音的几个名词辨析，A表示噪音，B表示嗓音，还可表示鸟的叫声，C指自然界的一切声音，D嘈杂声，故选B。答案：B 7 48.A.in
21、B.onC.forD.from解析：本题考查介词辨析，根据句意：把鸟儿放在笼子里，故选A。答案：A49.A.to singB.singC.singsD.singing 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法，stop to do停下来去做另外一件事stop doing停止做某事，根据句意：鸟儿在笼子里是停止唱歌，故选D。答案：D50.A.alsoB.soC.tooD.either解析：本题考查副词和连词的用法，also也用于句中，so如此，too也，用在肯定句句尾，either也,用在否定句句尾，根据句意：科学家们也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鸟，故选C。答案：C 51.A.jumpingB.standin
22、gC.lyingD.running解析：考查动词词义辨析，A跳起，B站，C躺，D跑，根据句意：皇帝生病应该是“躺”在床上，故选C。答案：C52.A.againB.twoC.second D.twice解析：本题考查次数表达法，根据句意：国王想让鸟儿在唱一次，Once again意为：再一次，故选A。答案：A 8 53.A.canB.couldC.dontD.couldnt解析：本题考查情态动词和助动词的用法，根据句意：鸟儿再也不能唱了，排除A和B，dont表示不唱，couldnt表示不能唱，故选D。答案：D54.A.weaker and weakerB.taller and tallerC.b
23、etter and better D.younger and younger解析：本题考查比较级+比较级的用法，根据句意：皇帝高兴了，所以身体每天变得越来越好，故选C。答案：C55.A.atB.toC.onD.in解析：本题考查介词辨析，固定短语be kind to对友好，故选B。答案：B IV.阅读理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。（3篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）APeople drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green
24、tea, white tea andyellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makesthem healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious.People drink a lot of tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too. InVietnam, people
25、 like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. Its “tea time”.English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet teais cold black
26、tea with sugar in it. Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan andIndonesia also grow tea.56.How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph?A.FiveB.Four 9 C.ThreeD.Two解析：细节理解题，在文章第二句话就点明了茶的种类。答案：B57.In China some people drink tea because it makes th
27、em .A.healthyB.youngC.smartD.warm解析：细节理解题，文章第一段第三句话可知答案。答案：A58.People like to drink coffee before tea inA.Japan B.South KoreaC.VietnamD.Sri Lanka解析：细节理解题，由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。答案：C59.In England, people like to drink tea with in it.A.sugarB.iceC.juiceD.milk解析：细节理解题，由文章第三段第二句话可知答案。答案：D60.Most tea comes from
28、A.ChinaB.JapanC.IndiaD.Indonesia解析：细节理解题，由文章最后一段第一句话可知答案。答案：A BOnce upon a time, there were two seeds(种子）. They were good friends. They often talkedwith each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do . They lay on the ground.They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.T
29、he first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. Ithad a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a
30、beautiful flower, a child willcome and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. Its a dangerous way to be alive.” It didnothing and refused to grow.Spring came soon.Aduck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See?We shouldnt act like the second seed. We should face our life b
31、ravely. 10 61.There are seeds in the passage.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four解析：细节理解题，由“there were two seeds”可知答案。答案：B62.What did they do one day?A.They foughtB.They played by the river.C.They flew in the skyD.They had a chat with each other解析：细节理解题，由“They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had
32、 a chat with each other.可知答案。答案：D63.The first seed wanted to grow becauseA.it could enjoy the sun and the rainB.it wanted to be smallC.it could help each otherD.it could go everywhere解析：细节理解题，由“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知答案。答案：A64.In the third paragraph, the underlined
33、word “soil” meansA.油B.土壤C.样式 D.社会解析：词义猜测题，根据常识种子的生长应该在“土壤”里，故选B。答案：B65.From the passage, we shouldA.face our life bravelyB.hide ourselvesC.run away when we are in troubleD.refuse to grow解析：总结归纳题，根据文章的最后一句话可知答案。答案：A CThere is an old Chinese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you s
34、houldreturn a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. Wethank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank
35、people who give usup, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish(自私的），because welearn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should 11 thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents. They work
36、 hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters abetter life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes,they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask fornot
37、hing from us. We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way tothank them.66.According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you?A. We should thank them gratefully in returnB.We should do nothingC.We just go away at onc
38、eD.We should give them money 解析：细节理解题，由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。答案：A67.The word “them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代）A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.students解析：细节理解题，根据这一段讲述的内容可知是：老师。答案：B68.We should thank our parents becauseA.they work hard for us all the time B.they give us everything they canC.they teac
39、h us what is right or notD.A,B and C解析：总结归纳题，三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选D。答案：D69. Which of the following statements is True?A.We dont have to care about those who care about usB.We learn nothing from our teachersC.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.D.Our parents dont cook for us.解析：细节理解题，
40、由第三段第二句话可知答案答案：C 70. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报B.落花有意，流水无情C.大地回春，春意盎然 12 D.兵来将挡，水来土掩解析：细节理解题，根据文章的讲述，都是有关感恩的，所以选A。答案：A2)阅读短文，根据短文的大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival . It is usually in January o February. It i
41、s oneof the most important festival in China.Before the Spring Festival, families usually clean their house. Children like the Spring Festival,because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money(压岁钱) f their grandparents,parents uncles and aunts. On New Years Eve, all the family members get toget
42、her to have a bdinner. After dinner, all of them stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of theSpring Festival, people go to v their friends and relatives. They give each other the best wishes and good luck for the coming year”. They all h a good time.71.or解析：句意：通常在一月-二月，所以填：或者（or)72.
43、from解析：句意：孩子们得到压岁钱，是从长辈那里得来，所以用form。73.big解析：句意：很多家庭成员在一起聚餐，所以是：大餐。74.visit解析：句意：在新年的第一天人们要拜访亲戚朋友，所以填visit.75.have解析：固定短语：have a good time玩得很高兴。V.英语与生活，阅读短文，完成76-80题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Confidence (自信）is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度）If people are more co
44、nfident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to besuccessful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loud！When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speakin a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud in order tha
45、t people canhear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports！Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helpsyou be full of confidence.Encourage yourself！Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how manythings you have done
46、 well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby canmake you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.76.Why is confidence important in daily life? 答案：Because it is helpful to develop a healthy at
47、titude.77.Do you have more or fewer chances to be successful if you are confident?答案：I have more chances78.What can make you tired but strong according to the passage. 13 答案：Play sports79. Can a hobby make you perfect in some ways?答案：Yes, it can .80.How many suggestions of being confident are given
48、in the passage? Please list one of them.答案：Four keep a hobby/Play sports/Encourage yourself/ Speak aloud/.词汇运用。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）81.近来可好？ Hows it _?82.家乡在我心中最美。_in the most beautiful in my heart.83.老师们应该严格要求学生。Teachers are usually _with their students.84.在公共场合，举止要文明。We should behave well in _.85.不要把今天的事情到明天去做。Dont _ todays work till tomorrow. 81.going 82.Hometown 83.strict 84.public 85.put off.书面表达。（20分）A)看图写句子。根据图示和所给的词，各写一个完整的句子，（每幅图限写一句话，必须用上所给的词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）86.school,by 87.supermarket, 88.see,on 89.mobile phone, 90.why, notYesterday useful 86._87._88._89._
