1、1 2015年湖南省娄底市中考真题英语、听力能力（共三节, 20小题,计20分）略II、知识运用（共二节，20小题，计20分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C个选项中选出个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）21. I can play_piano.Wow, youre so great. A. aB. anC. the解析：句意：-我会弹钢琴。-哇，你真棒。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的軎物或说话双方都知道的事物。
2、另外也有一些固定用法，如定冠词用在序数词，形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动，运动场所的名称前。piano是乐器类，故前面加冠词the，故选C. 答案：C22. Is this your schoolbag?No, it isnt. _is under the desk.A. MyB. MineC. Me解析：考查代词的用法。句意：-这是你的书包吗？-不，不是。我的在桌子底下。A.My我的，形容词性 物主代词，修饰名词；B. Mine我的，名词性物主代词，起名词的作用；C.Me我，宾格，做动词或介词的宾语。结合句意及结构，故选B。答案：B23. Itsrepor
3、tedthattheOrientalStarCruises(“东方之星”号游船）sank_June1st,2015. 2 Im sorry to hear that.A. onB. inC. at解析：考查介词的用法。句意：-据报道“东方之星”号游船在2015年六月一日沉没。-听到这个消息我很难过。与时间连用的介词主要有：at,in,on.。at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。六月一日是具体的一天，故选A。答案：A 24. Would you like some _for dinner?OK.A.
4、 tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。句意：-晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗？-好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加es，即tomatoes。结合句意及选项，故选C。答案：C 25. Have some ice cream, please.Mm, it tastes_.A. goodB. betterC. well解析：考查形容词。句意：-请来些冰激凌吧。-嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。taste尝起来，感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。good形容词，好的；well副词，好地。故选A。答案：A 26.
5、I _to the cinema yesterday.Its a pity.You didnt invite me. 3 A. goB. wentC. have gone解析：考查一般过去时的用法。句意：-我昨天去看电影了。-多么的遗憾，你没有邀请我。根据yesterday，可知用一般过去时，have gone现在完成时的结构，故选B。答案：B27. It is raining hard, _the farmers are still working in the field. So they are.A. andB. butC. so解析：考查连词的用法。句意：-雨下的很大。但是那些农夫仍然
6、在田野里工作。-确实如此。A. and并且，表示并列关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系 ；C. so所以，表示结果。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选B。答案：B28. Must I clean the classroom now?No, you_.A. mustntB. cantC. neednt 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：-我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？-不，你不必。must I do ?的否定回答是No, you neednt或者No , you dont have to。根据是否定回答，故选C。答案：C29. _ nice day today!Yeah, lets take a wal
7、k outside.A. What aB. What 4 C. How解析：考查感叹句的用法。句意：-今天是多么好的一天呀！-是的，让我们到外面骹步吧。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a /an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是形容词加名词单数的结构，故排除C，day是可数名词单数，故选A。答案：A30. Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know. A. how old is heB. how old he isC. how old does he解析：考查宾语从句的用法。句意：-你知道他多大了吗
8、？-对不起，我不知道。在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+)”句式。故排除AC,故选B。答案：B 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）One day, bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man 31 on the sideof the road. A woman next to him was shouting
9、 for 32 .Thebusdriverstoppedthebus 33 thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthattheman had a heart problem and should go to the 34 . The driverknew he had to act 35 . He told the passengers thathemust take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 36 a
10、nd wait for the next bus. But to hissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Somepassengershelpedthebusdrivertomovetheman 37 thebus. 38 the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people dont want tohelp 39 because they dont want any trouble. But the driver didnt think ab
11、out himself. He only thought aboutsaving a 40 .31.A. lay 5 B. to lieC. lying解析：考査动词及语境的理解。A.lay躺，位于（过去式)；产卵下蛋（原形)；B.to lie撒谎，躺；C. lying, lie的ving形式。句意：突然，司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。See sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。结合句意，故选C。32.A. advice B. helpC. people解析：考査名词及语境的理解。A.advice建议；B. help帮助；C. people人们，一个女人在他旁边正大声的求助。根据上文
12、老人躺在路边，可知女人在求助，故选B。答案：C33.A. without B. withC. for解析：考査介词及语境的理解。A.without没有，介词；B. with带有，和；C. for为了。没有再多思考，公共汽车司机停下了公共汽车。根据当时的紧急情况，可知司机果断停车，故选A。答案：B答案：A34.A. park B. officeC. hospital解析：考査名词及语境的理解。A.park公园；B. office办公室；C. hospital医院。句意：她说这个老人有心脏病应该去医院。根据老人有病，故选C。答案：C 6 35.A. quickB. quicklyC. slowly
13、解析：考査副词及语境的理解。A.quick快的，形容词；B. quickly快地；副词；C. slowly慢慢地。句意：司机知道他必须快点行动。副词修饰动作的方式，结合句意，故选B.答案：B36. A. get offB. get onC. get up解析：考査动词及语境的理解。A. get off下车；B. get on上车；C. get up起床。句意：他希望大部分或者全部乘客下车，等着下一辆公共汽车。结合句意，故选。答案：A37.A. from B. ontoC. out of解析：考査介词及语境的理解。A.from从；B. onto到上；C. out of从向外。一些乘客帮助司机把老
14、人抬到公共汽车上。根据上下文及句意，故选B。答案：B38.A. ThanksB. Thanks for C. Thanks to解析：考査动词及语境的理解。A.Thanks谢谢；B. Thanks for因而感谢；C. Thanks to多亏了。多亏了司机和乘客，医生及时的挽救了那个人的生命。结合句意，故选C。答案：C 7 39.A. otherB. othersC. another解析：考査代词及语境的理解。A.other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；B. others其他的（人或物)，代词；C. another另一个，再一个。现在许多人不想帮助其他人，因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。根据该句结构可知少
15、宾语，结合句意，故选B。答案：B 40.A. lifeB. passengerC. woman解析：考査名词及语境的理解。A.life生命，生活；B. passenger乘客；C. woman女人。但是司机没有想到自己，他仅仅想看拯救一个生命。根据句意，故选A。答案：A III.阅读理解（共四节，25小题，计50分）第一节判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的打（），不符合的打()。（共5小题，计10分）People in southern China like famous and expensive dishshark fin soup, but no scientif
16、ic studies have shown thatshark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that theyre killing a whole shark each timethey enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel,but also
17、 harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry ever
18、y year. The numbers of some kinds ofsharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks!41. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China. 8 解析：根据短文开头People in southern China like famous and expensive dish-shark fin soup可知鱼翅汤在中国的南方受欢迎，故正确。答案：42. No scientific studies
19、 show that shark fins are good for health.解析：根据butnoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth可知没有科学研究表明鱼翅汤对健康有好处，故正确。答案：43. Without a fin, a shark cant swim any longer and slowly dies. 解析：根据Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.故正确。答案：44. In fact, around 50 million sharks are
20、caught and traded in this industry every year.解析：根据Infact，around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear。可知是70million头而不是50 million鲨鱼，故不正确。答案： 45. We should help save the sharks.解析：根据短文最后的呼吁及鲨鱼减少给人类带来的危险，可知我们应该拯救鲨鱼，故正确。答案：第二节阅读理解阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所
21、给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）（A）Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated hercorneas (眼角膜) to two men after her death. Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. Shestarted to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on
22、thestage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part inthe 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize. 9 She became well-known to the public after making some songs forthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”（甄嬛传）, andthemandarinversion(中文版本) of“Let It Go” from Disneys “Fro
23、zen”（冰雪奇缘）.In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got thesecond place in Na Yings team. She had won many music prizes.Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer (乳腺癌). She had a successful operation（手术）in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about fo
24、ur years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed.Although shes gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever. 46. How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music?A. Four.B. Nine.C. Thirteen.解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段She started to learn music at the age of 4，可知姚贝娜在四岁开始学习音乐，故
25、选B。答案：B47. Yao was born in a _ family in September 1981 in Wuhan. A. doctorB. farmerC. music解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan.可知姚贝娜出生在一个音乐家庭，故选C。答案：C48. Yao was diagnosed（诊断）with_.A. stomach cancer B. breast cancerC. nose cancer解析：细节理解题。根据Yao Beina was unlucky
26、 to be diagnosed (珍断）with breast cancer (乳腺癌).故选B。答案：B 10 49. Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?A. She donated her corneas to help two men.B. She had a great voice and won a few music prizes.C. She won over the breast cancer in the end.解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段She donated her corneas (眼角
27、膜)to two men after her death.姚贝娜把她的眼角膜捐献给了两个人，故选A。答案：A50. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Yao Beinas family.B. Yao Beinas illness.C. Yao Beinas art achievements.解析：归纳理解题。根据短文对姚贝娜的描述可知没有主要描述她的家庭，她的疾病也不是主要描述内容，故选C，姚贝娜的艺术成就。答案：C（B） Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward,
28、and help you understand the world.TIME listed three best books of 2014 for teens. Have you read all of them?Names ofBooks Writers StoriesThisOne Summer Jillian Tamaki &Mariko Tamki,Canada Every summer, Rose goes with her parentsto a lake house. Its their relaxing time. But thissummer is different. R
29、oses parents keepfighting. Rose meets a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad. Its really a summerof sorrow（悲伤）and growing up. 11 TheFourteenthGoldfish Jennifer L. Holm,US Ellie has never liked change. She misseseverything in the past, especially her dearlydead goldfish. Then one da
30、y a strange boy wholooks like Ellies grandfather shows up. Hesalways obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）. Has he finally found the secret toimmortality with Ellie?AbsolutelyAlmost （完全几乎）Lisa Graff, US Albie has always been an “almost”. Hesalmost good at everything. In fact, Albie has along list of the
31、 things hes not very good at. Butwhen Albie meets Calista, she helps him workout all of the things he is not good at. What willhappen to this “almost” boy?51. What are good books like?A. Parents.B. Brothers and sisters.C. Wise friends.解析：细节理解题。根据短文开头Good books are like wise friends.好书就像明智的朋友。故选C。 52
32、. Whats the difference for Rose this summer?A. She lost something important.B. She cant meet her friend.C. Her parents keep fighting.解析：细节理解题。根据短文对This One Summer的介绍But this summer is different. Roses parents keepfighting.可知不同之处，故选C。53. If youre interested in the secret to immortality（永生）, you can r
33、ead_.A. This One Summer B. The Fourteenth GoldfishC.AbsolutelyAlmost 12 解析：细节理解题。根据短文对The Fourteenth Goldfish这本书的介绍Hes always obsessed (着迷的）withimmortality (永生）故选B。54. The book Absolutely Almost is written by_.A. Jillian TamakiB. Jennifer L. HolmC. Lisa Graff解析：细节理解题。根据短文表格中Absolutely Almost对应的作者是Li
34、sa Graff,故选C。 55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ellie misses her dearly dead goldfish a lot.B. Rose has the same summer as before.C.Albie never does well in everything before.解析：是非判断题。根据短文She misses everything in the past: especially her dearly dead goldfish.可知A正确；根据短文But this summer is differen
35、t.可知B错误。根据In fact, Aibie has a long list of the things hes not verygood at.可知C错误，故选A。第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分） SomeAdvice on SafetyAlways play in a safe place. Apark is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.Never go with a stranger into a ca
36、r.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head,or you might cut yourself on broken glass.Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medi
37、cines you find in the cupboard.Dont swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat.Do not put your head out of a car, bus or
38、 train. Many children have been killed by doing this.56. _AdviceWhen or where How to do 13 Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to 57. _or go with them.When crossing a road Stop and look 58. _.Houses or buildings being built or knockeddown Stay away.Medicines or pills Never swallow any me
39、dicines without adoctors advice.In a 59. _ Wear a life jacket.On a bus, car or train Never put 60. _ out of them. 56.解析：根据短文的标题，故填（Some)Safety答案：(Some) Safety57.解析：根据Apark is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填strangers答案：strangers 58.解析：根据stop
40、 and look both ways. Look left look right and look left again可知要看路的两边，故填Both waysleft and答案：Both ways/left and right59.解析：根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat故填boat。答案：boat 60.解析：根据短文描述Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train，故填ones/your/our head 14 答案：ones/your/our h
41、ead第四节简答题阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born,you should always love them. You should also get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this.Here are some ways to help you.Spend more ti
42、me with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Askyour parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them.Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a
43、joke on his birthday.You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.61. Who are the most important people in your life?解析：根据短文开头Mom and dad are the most important people m your life.可知爸爸妈妈是生活中最重要的人，故填Mom and dad.答案：Mom and d
44、ad.62. You need to spend more time with your parents, dont you? 解析：根据第一条建议Spend more time with your parents.可知我们应父母度过更多的时间，故填Yes(.we do).答案：Yes(, we do).63. What can you do on Mothers Day?解析：根据You can send your mother a card on Mothers可知可以送卡片，故填Send (mom) a card.答案：Send (mom) a card.64. Will your pa
45、rents be proud of you if you work hard? 解析：根据If you do your best in your studies：your parents will be proud of you.可知父母会以你的努力工作自蒙，故填Yes(,they are).答案：Yes(,they are).65. How many ways can you use to get on well with your parents in the passage? 15 根据短文可知主要提及了三种和父母相处融洽的方式，故填Three/3.答案：Three/3、写作技能（共三节
46、，10小题+书面表达，计30分）第一节完成对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: 66. _. Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square?B: Sure. Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and youll see the KFC.The square is across from it. A: 67. _?B: Its about 10 minuteswalk.
47、A: I see. 68. _?B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square?B: 69. _. Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor.A: Thank you very much.B: 70. _ 66.解析：根据后面的句子是问路请求，故填Excuse me.答案：Excuse me.67.解析：根据后文回答：十分钟的步行路程，可知在问多远，故填Whats the distance? /How far( is
48、 it fromhere)?答案：Whats the distance?/ How far( is it from here)?68. 解析：根据后文肯定回答可知是一般疑问句，再根据回答：三路公共汽车可以到那里，可知在间是否能乘坐公共汽车去，故填Can I take a bus to get go there? Can I get there by bus?答案：Can I take a bus to get/go there?/Can I get there by bus?69.解析：根据上文提问：在完好广场由一个电影院吗？及后文回答：左岸电影院在顶楼，可知是肯定回答， 16 故填Yes(,
49、 there is)答案：Yes(, there is)70.根据上文感谢，故填Yourewelcome.答案：Youre welcome.第二节英汉互译阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）71.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, andsometimes with their friends. 72.他们对此能做点什么呢? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing
