1、2016年北京市门头沟区第一学期期末考试初三英语听力理解（共30分）略知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Do you know that beautiful young lady? Yes, is my English teacher.A. sheB. herC. heD. it 解析：考查代词的应用。句意：-你认识那位漂亮的年轻女士吗？-是的她是我的英语老师。上句young lady是女士，那么下句应是女她的代词做主语，故选A。答案：A22. What do you usually do S
2、undays? I usually visit museums with my friends.A. inB. onC. atD. by解析：考查介词的用法。句意：-在周日你通常做什么？-我通常和我的朋友参观博物馆。这里是泛指周日做什么，在周日用介词on，也是固定用法。故选B。答案：B 23. Shes very clever not very hard-working.A. andB. orC. forD. but解析：考查连词的应用。句意：她很聪明但是不努力学习。根据句意她很聪明，后面是不用功。该是一个转折连词把前后连接才通顺。故选D。答案：D24. did you finish your
3、 homework? I finished it at 9:00 last night.A. Where B. WhyC. WhenD. What解析：考查疑问副词的应用。句意：-你什么时候完成的你的作业？-我昨天晚上九点完成的。根据答语昨晚九点完成可推测问的应是时间。故选C。答案：C25. I play pingpong than you but you run faster than I.A. fineB. goodC. wellD. better解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：我乒乓球比你打得好，但是你比我跑的快。这里后面是 than又修饰打乒乓球应是副词的比较级，答案里只要D是比较级故选
4、D。答案：D26. Another cup of tea? No, thanks. I leave now. Lucy is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need解析：考查情态动词的应用。句意：-再喝一杯茶好吗？-不，谢谢。我必须离开，露西正在等我呢。Lucy is waiting for me.根据句意有人等你，你必须离开，用最强烈语气的情态动词. Must故选C。答案：C 27. Listen！She an English song.A. singsB. is singingC. singD. was singing解析：考查现在进行时态应用。
5、句意：听！她正在唱一首英文歌曲。Listen！是现在进行时的标志性单词。故用现在进行时态。故选B。答案：B28. My mum often me do my lessons after school.A. makesB. makeC. has made D. is making解析：考查固定句型的用法。句意：我妈妈经常让我放学就做功课。Make sb do sth让某人做某事。固定用法。.My mum做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。答案：A29. Our classroom every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. is cleaned解析：考查被动语
6、态的应用，句意：我们的教室每天被打扫的干干净净。教室做主语，干净肯定是被打扫干净的，故用被动语态。故选D。答案：D 30. Could you tell me your bike yesterday?A. where you foundB. where did you findC. how you findD. how do you find解析：考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪里找到的自行车吗？答案BD不符合宾语从句陈述句式的用法，C时态不对，A既符合陈述句式又符合过去时态。故选C。答案：A五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给
7、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in westernPennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house providedendless hours of 31 for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years o
8、ld. Since my first visit to the32 , Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents wouldnever approve(赞同). Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 33 . One springa f t e r n o o n , I p i c k e d u p a l l m y c o u r a g e a n d34 the living room, where the
9、adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.“Can I climb the stone walls?” I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried.“Heavens, no! Youll 35 yourself!” I wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just as Idexpected. But before I could leave the room, my 36 stopped me. “Wait a minute.”
10、I heardhim say, “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 37 to do things for himself.”“Hurry up,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back”. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 38 of my life. Later I met with mygrandfather to tell him about my ad
11、venture(冒险). Ill never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said,smiling, “you made this day a 39day just by being yourself. Always 40 , theres only one person in this whole world likeyou, and I like you exactly as you are.”31.A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle解析：细节理解题：根据句意数英里的石墙为我这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣时间。Of后面应是个名
12、词，什么样的时间，应是有趣的时间。只要C符合题意故选C。A. sadness悲伤B. pity同情C. fun有趣D. puzzle疑惑 答案：C32.A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room解析：细节理解题。根据上下文意思，这是发生在农场的事，那么第一次参观的也应是农场，故选A。答案：A33.A. weak B. highC. lowD. strong解析：细节理解题。根据上下文意思父母不同意我仍想翻越那坚固的石墙，墙是石头做的，故应是坚固的，故选D。答案：D34.A. visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left解析：细节理解题。根据上下文意思，作者应是进
13、入客厅，因为他对着晚饭后喝茶的成人 说话了，离开没必要说话。故选B。 答案：B35.A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose解析：细节理解题。说了要爬墙的事后，女人立刻咆哮了说不能，应是担心摔着自己，根据上下文意思，故选B。答案：B36.A. mother B. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend解析：细节理解题。根据下文意思他回去见了爷爷，这里的说话的男人应是爷爷。故选C。答案：C37.A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn解析：细节理解题。根据上下文意思，他必须学会为自己做事。就是对自己做的事负责。故选D。 答案
14、：D38.A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure解析：细节理解题。根据上下文意思，我花了两个半小时爬上了古老的墙，有了生命中的时刻，故选A。答案：A39.A. terrible B. difficult C. specialD. hopeless解析：细节理解题。最后总结在特殊的日子里，只有自己像自己。故选C。答案：C40.A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember解析：细节理解题。总是要记住世界上只有一个自己。故选D。答案：D 阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15、（共30分，每小题2分）AHow to learn English well.Well, I dont know how you all feel, but I find English really difficult.There are just so many new words to remember. My problem is that I cantremember all the new words. Im so worried about it. How can I improvemy English? Dont worry, Li Ping. I think its very
16、 useful to make word lists fordifferent topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit, vegetables andanimals. Then you can review them whenever you have time. The moreyou review, the better you will remember!Im learning English and I feel frustrated. English grammar rules are reallyconfusing. So
17、metimes I know all the words in a sentence but I still cantunderstand the whole sentence. I become nervous when I speak English,too. What should I do? Dont give up, David. As for grammar rules, Ive used pictures and tablesto help me, for example with verb tenses. Ive also tried to put difficultstruc
18、tures into songs, but I think the best way to remember grammar rulesis to use them. These methods work well for me. You can have a try.41. Li Pings problem in English learning is that he .A. cant remember new wordsB. cant understand grammarC. is nervous when he speaks EnglishD. cant read new words解析
19、：细节理解题。李平说了I cant remember all the new words，所以李平的问题是A。答案：A 42.According to Tina, its useful to when we try to remember new words.A. use picturesB. make word listsC. sing songsD. use new words解析：细节理解题。给出的建议是For example, you can make lists for fruit, vegetables andanimals.故选B。答案：B43. David thinks tha
20、t are difficult.A. new wordsB. long sentencesC. grammar rules D. topics解析：细节理解题。戴维说的是Im learning English and I feel frustrated. English grammarrules故选C。答案：C44.According toAnne, the best way to remember grammar rules is to .A. read themB. use themC. review themD. write them解析：细节理解题。给出建议是I think the b
21、est way to remember grammar rules is to use them.故选B。 答案：B BDifferent types of maps have different uses. Touristmaps, for example, have signs to show places of interestin an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy forthem to find where to go and what to see in a place andit is easy for them
22、to go and find their ways to theseplaces. Road mapsshow large areas so that people can plan long journeys.Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, youjust follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the roadsigns.Distribution maps(分布图) use color
23、s or signs to showfacts about an area. For example, where differentlanguages are spoken, how many people live in an area,how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place isshort of water. Some maps,such as railway maps, use straight lines to showeverything. This is easy for people to read. Train
24、s arefast. People dont have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of theirtrips.45. Jim is visiting the Summer Palace. Which map does he need most?A. Atourist map.B. Arailway map.C. Adistribution map.D. Aroad map.解析：细节理解。去颐和园，应该用旅游地图，这样容易找到要去的地方和怎么走。故选A。答案：A 4
25、6. How can you tell different roads on road maps? Agricultural productswheatbeancornin Lakesiderice A. By using different colors.B. By finding the numbers.C. By following No. 621 Road.D. By looking at the road signs.解析：细节理解。Different types of roads are given different numbers根据这句话可知答案应是finding the n
26、umbers.故选B。答案：B47. Which of the following can distribution maps tell us?A. How to get to Lakeside.B. How to plan a long journey.C. Where a famous museum is.D. How many people live in a place. 解析：细节理解。根据文中how many people live in an area,这句话知道答案D符合题意。答案：D48. Why do railway maps use straight lines?A. B
27、ecause railways are straight.B. Because people can read them easily.C. Because people like straight lines.D. Because railways have only two ends.解析：细节理解。根据文中use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read.这句话知答案应B。答案：B CCorky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming th
28、e best fighter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, hewent to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all hisweapons (武器).“You wont need those any more. Here youll get better ones,” said the guard. Co
29、rkyhanded his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he saidto Corky, “In a hundred days the training will start.” A hundred days! At first Corky thought thatwas a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during thefirst d
30、ays and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didntwork. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.“Youve already learned how to use your main weapon patience,” said the old teacher.Corky could hardly believe it, but he really underst
31、ood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. “Now its time to learn how to win every fight,” said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him becausethey were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing
32、was repeated for days, andCorky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with thevillagers anger (怒气). In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed tomake them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky
33、.Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher andleft.49. WhydidtheoldteachertellCorkythat thetraining would start in a hundred days?A. Because he didnt feel well.B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D. Because he though
34、t Corky needed a good rest.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。 答案：C50. WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccording to the story?Corky was hit by the villagers.Corky handed his weapons to the guard.Corkytriedto get theteacherto startthetraining.A.B.C.D.解析：细节理解题。Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成
35、功了Corky handed his weapons to the guard.库尔奇递给门卫武器Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事 发展的顺序看应是231故选B。答案：B51. What can we infer(推断) from the story?A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C. Corky was tied hand an
36、d foot because he was dangerous.D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.解析：细节理解题。根据短文意思，本题应选B。答案：B52. According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?A. Strength. B. Fighting skills. C. Patience.D. Words.解析：细节理解题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。答案：C DSome people think that success
37、 is only for those with talent or those who grow up in theright family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to sayluck, talent, and conditions are not important because they really are. Some people are born intothe right family while others are born with great abi
38、lities, and thats just how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually put it into practice. Whats more, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, itll requir
39、e even moretime, the time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. Ifyou dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like great pain and will probably make you giveup well before you ever become good at it.When you see people s
40、howing some great skills or having achieved great success, youknow that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimeseasy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that waydoes you no good，and theres a huge chance that yo
41、ure wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,with all your heart and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time andwork, dont expect to receive any rewards(回报). Time and hard work wont make sure that you will get th
42、e great success you may want, but it will make sure that you will become really goodat whatever it is you put all that work into.53. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success解析：细节理解题。第一段讲了天赋和对的家庭条件对于成功不
43、是很重要。从而告诉了我们成功的重要理由。故选A。答案：A54. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes one feel pain B. one always enjoys his work C. one gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed解析：细节理解题。第二、三段告诉我们成功需要时间和努力，如果不感兴趣对你的工作容易放弃的。故选D.答案：D55. What does the passage mainly
44、talk about?A. Having a goal is very important to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.解析：细节理解题。A. Having a goal is very important to success.有一个目标对于成功很重要B. Being good is different from b
45、eing great.善良和伟大是不同的 C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.一个人不能成功是缺少时间和耐心D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.幸运、人才和家庭有助于取得成功。最后一段总结可以看出成功需要付出时间和努力的。故C比较符合文意。答案：C七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）Careful and careless are as different as fire and wate
46、r. But it is strange that quite a fewscientists have both these qualities (品质). They are both careful and careless.56 .Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton leftto get a bottle of wine (酒). 57 , Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend foundNewto
47、n in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton wasleading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein (缰绳) in his hand. While he was walkingalong, he kept thinking about
48、problems. 58 , he found that the horse was gone.Einstein was another example. 59 . While waiting, he became lost in thought. Itstarted to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to writesomething down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 60 , he ag
49、ainforgot he was standing in the rain. 56A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain 解析：细节理解题第二段开始就讲牛顿发生过的事，那么第一段应该提到牛顿，才能顺承下来。故选D。答案：D57解析：细节理解题牛顿去拿酒，客人应是等了很长时间不见回来，才去找他。故选B。答案：B58解析：细节理解题牛顿牵着马思考问题，太投入了，马都丢了也不知道。只有E符合文意。到达山顶才知道马丢了。故选E。答案：E 59解析：细节理解题接下来又举了爱因斯坦的例子，举例子一般是Once开头的。故选C。答案：C60解析：细节理解题爱因斯坦也是思考问题投入，纸拿出来是湿的才知道下雨，把纸放入口袋，又忘记了站在雨里。普通人之所以普通也在这。故选A。答案：A八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
