1、2015年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catchanimals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shinein the s
2、unlight.The tribe 3 would say to their children, See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searchingfor 4 for us all. Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food.And allwere very happy.Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and
3、 many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, You have cried enough forGwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy.The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, thenturned and ran back to their elders, 10 , Come q
4、uickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in thesea. The elders hurried to the 11 and said, Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives inthe sea.Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know himbecause he has a large white fin on 13 back. He
5、is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins tochase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1. A.askB.teachC.studyD.advise2.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.although 3.A.eldersB.guardsC.tea
6、chers D.visitors4.A.foodB.waterC.oilD.salt5.A.downB.out C.backD.about6.A.tallB.oldC.thinD.strong7.A.after B.asC.sinceD.until8.A.depend onB.give upC.think aboutD.look after9. A.FinallyB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Suddenly10.A.explaining B.warningC.answeringD.calling11.A.hillB.beachC.forestD.camp12. A.a group o
7、fB.a kind ofC.a pair ofD.a pool of13.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my 14.A.sheepB.fishC.dogsD.dolphins15.A.forB.inC.on D.above解析：1.Teach sb to do sth:教某人做某事。2.because:因为：前后两个句子的关系是因果关系：句意：他所在部落的人们在不远处看到他，因为他的白头发在太阳下会闪闪发光。3.elder：年长的，资格老的；句意：部落中年长的人总会对他们的孩子说. 4.searching for food:寻找食物。e back：回来了6.根据one day he die
8、d得知。这条狗变老了。grew old:变老了7.根据You have cried enough for Gwondo.得知.句意：部落人感到伤心并且哭了许多个日日夜夜。直到有一天年长的人跟他们的孩子们说。故选D.8.depend on：依赖依靠；give up：放弃；think about：考虑；look after：照看；照顾9.Suddenly：突然；10.call：呼唤，喊叫，召唤11.根据The children ran down to the beach得知。故选B beach12.a group of:一群；a kind of：一种；a pair of：一双，一对； 13.根据b
9、ecause he has a large white fin得知选B.14.chase fish:追赶鱼15.on the east coast of Australia:在澳大利亚的东海岸。答案：1-5.BCAAC 6-10.BDCDD 11-15.BABBC二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I cant wait to get going to Europe to see some cities Ireally want to visit.
10、 It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel bytrain on the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now 1 am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was
11、 filmed around thisarea. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send backhome. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole d
12、ay visiting theart museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautifulart. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutchcheese.Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I sp
13、ent a busy and nice day at theTivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans ChristianAnderson, a famous writer of childrens books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and boughttwo of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling
14、. My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it.1.The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a magazine.A.FoodB.TravelC.SocietyD.Business 2.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer.B.The movie The
15、Sound of Music was filmed in Austria.C.Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress.D.Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows.3.Which of the following words best describes the writers feeling about the travel?A.Bored.B.Brave.C.Lonely.D.Excited.解析： 1.根据手段得知是将旅游方面的。故选B.2.根
16、据The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax.The movie The Sound of Music was filmedaround this area.得知。3.整篇文章可以看出这次旅行对于作者来说是很兴奋的。答案：1.B 2.B 3.D3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Our NeedsPeople are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live.
17、Ourbodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We needclothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存). Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you mayneed spe
18、cial clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used toplant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work. Our WantsWants are thing
19、s people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a footballfor your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices,though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might no
20、t be able to get the football you want. We mustchoose what we need over what we want.Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as theparty.If you choose
21、 to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went tothe movie?1.Needs are things that people_. A.dont use every dayB.cannot live withoutC.get to meet their interestD.have to improve their life2.Which of the following must be a want?A.Air.B.Water.C.A coat.D.A movie.
22、3.Which sentence shows the writers opinion?A.We must put what we need before what we want. B.People from different areas must have different needs.C.Its easy to make a choice between the things we want.D.If we want something very much, it can become our need.4.The writer tells the differences betwee
23、n needs and wants by _.A.giving examplesB.doing researchC.making a surveyD.having interviews解析：1.根据Needs are things people must have to live.得知。2.根据Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live可以得知。 3.根据We must choose what we need over what we want.得知。4.作者通过举一些例子来对需求和需要作出区分。答案：1
24、.B 2.D 3.A 4.A4.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him .He live in a grove fullof all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes,and a voice that the birds loved.While h
25、e was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earthhe dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and wouldnot hurt them, but liked to have them near him. They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell wh
26、at is in the heart. So, day by day their faith inhis love grew in them.All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would flydown from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped
27、 the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of hislips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,When t
28、hey thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_.They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang theirpraises.So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.1.The birds didnt get close to the old man at
29、first because_.A.he often hurt themB.he disliked them near himC.they knew little about him D.they got no food from him2.The underlined word faith in Paragraph 3 means_ in Chinese.A.承诺B.祝福C.希望D.信任3.Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A.follow him here and
30、 thereB.call him up with their chirpC.drop pieces of bread on himD.look for worms in the house 4.It can be learnt from the story that_.A.birds are humans best friendsB.everyone gets on well with animalsC.one can get love in return for giving loveD.a person who loves birds is warm-hearted解析：1.根据At fi
31、rst, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man得知。2.根据They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart.得知。Faith是信任的意思。3.根据When they thought he slept too long in the morning,得知选B. 4.整篇文章讲的是一个人可以得到爱反过来要把爱回报给别人。答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C5.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选
32、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossiblepossible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college.They prefer to teach themselves becausethey like to develop their own w
33、ays of thinking.They think standard ways of teaching might stop peoplefrom being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts not start with an expectation of what you will find.Ste phen Jacobsenfrom Northwestern University believed what
34、 he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵).This suggests thatEarths water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.“I
35、 had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said.“But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesnt happen very often.When it does, its amazing.”Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in spa
36、ce travel.The European Space Agencys“Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away.The tripfrom Earth by“Philae”had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like.If the landing failed, it wouldbe impossible to get
37、 information from the spacecraft.Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When“Philae”tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comets icy surface twice.Luckily,however,“Philae”landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.1.Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didnt finish college
38、because_ .A.they preferred to learn by themselves B.they needed standard ways of teachingC.their teachers didnt like their new ideasD.their teachers werent able to teach them2.In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A.we should get answers from factsB.we can believe what we are taught
39、C.its hard to make others believe somethingD.an expectation can help get an answer in research3.The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _.A.Comet 67P is not far away from EarthB.it took“Philae”20 years to reach Comet 67P C.“Philae”landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD.scientists know nothing a
40、bout the surface of Comet 67P4.The best title for this passage is _.A.Ways of discoveringB.Lessons for success C.Ways of being specialD.Lessons for experiments解析：1.根据Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college.They prefer to teach themselvesbecause they like to develop their own ways
41、of thinking.得知。2.根据The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts not start with an expectation of what you will find.得知。3.根据The European Space Agencys “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is480 million kilometers away.得知。4.根据What can we learn from the s
42、pecial, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?得知。答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B三、选词填空（共1小题）6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。1.A new school will be built _ the river next year.2.My desk-mate has an excellent _ for telephone numbers.3.Today some students choose to study _ for further e
43、ducation.4.We were _ to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race. 5.We _ the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday.解析：1.beside：在旁边2.memory：回忆，记忆；3.abroad：在国外4.Surprised：吃惊的；惊讶的5.Discussed：讨论答案：1.beside2.memory 3.abroad4.surprised5.Discussed四、单词拼写（共1小题） 7.
44、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Future Me,You are leaving school and stepping into a new world. Well done for completing all 1 (那些)difficult lessons!Youve just found out that youve 2 (通过) all your exams and done your best. You know youll beable to 3 (进入) the fantastic high school. At this mo
45、ment you must be 4 (骄傲的) of yourself.Im writing this letter to remind you 5 (再一次) about all the things you wanted to do when youwere in the 6 (第七) grade. I want you to make sure that before you leave school youll realise your 7(梦想) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous
46、 8 (歌手)? Well, Ihope youll win the top role in the school talent show this year.If youve done 9 (每件事) you wanted to do, youll now be a popular and 10 (聪明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you.Dont let me down! Yours sincerely,Henry解析：1.Those：那些2.Passed：通过3.Enter：进入4.Proud：骄傲的；自豪的5.Again：又
47、一次，再一次 6.Seventh：第七7.Dream：梦想8.Singer：歌手9.Everything：每件事物10.clever/bright：聪明的答案：1.those2.passed3.enter4.proud 5.again6.seventh7.dream8.singer9.everything10.clever/bright 五、阅读填空（共2小题）8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Children today have many things to play with. They can watch televisi
48、on, surf 1 Internet, or playvideo games. But what do you think children 2 (do) for fun long ago?They read books.Some of you might ask, Are books 3 (real) fun? Believe it or not, books provide many thingsthat television or computers cannot. Since books use only words 4 (tell) a story, they can improv
49、e yourimagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine 5the characters feel.The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot 6 (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching 7 they canbring tears to your eyes.Books also help us to think harder and 8 (deep).As we continue to read, we ask questions to 9(our) and try to find answers.These are some of the 10 (reason) w
