1、2015年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1.TFBOYSsongs_sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look解析：考查动词动词短语。Sound:听起来.;feel:感觉.;taste:馋起来；look：看上去.;这些都是系动词。歌曲听起来很好听。答案：A 2.-Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?-Imnotsure.I_takeatriptoTaiwan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should解析：考查情态动词。May：或许；句意：-今年
2、暑假你有计划吗？-我不确定。或许我要到台湾旅行。答案：C 3.Daniel,_playwiththemobilephonewhileyourewalkinginthestreet.A.dontB.doesntC.wontD.cant解析：考查一般现在时。祈使句的否定：Dont+祈使句的肯定答案：A 4.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman_thedayswhenhewasyoung.A.with B.forC.byD.of解析：考查介词介词短语。Remindsbofsth:使某人想到了什么？答案：D5._greatfunwehadinYanduParklastSunday!A.
3、HowB.WhatC.Whata D.Howa解析：考查祈使句感叹句。What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！答案：B6.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould_thesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return 解析：考查动词动词短语。keepthesemagazines：保持这些杂志；句意：图书管理员告诉我我可以保持有这些杂志三天。答案：C7.Dontgoout_therainstops.Othe
4、rwise,youllgetwet!A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until解析：考查连词连接词。Not.until:直到.才.;句意：不要出去直到雨停了。否则的话你将会淋 湿的。答案：D8.-Wow,somanynewbuildings!Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.-Yes,_haschangedinourhometown. A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody解析：考查代词不定代词。Everything:一切，万事;句意：-喔，如此多的新的建筑物！但是它过去常常是一个很贫穷的村庄。-是的，在我们的家乡一切事物
5、都已经改变了。答案：C 9.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was_totakeonchallengesinherlife.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.stupidenoughD.enoughstupid解析：考查形容词。enough修饰形容词的时候要位于形容词的后面。故排除A、D；又根据句意选B.答案：B 10.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe_livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.m
6、oreandmoreD.biggerandbigger解析：考查词组短语。句意：随着现代工业的发展，对于动物们来说将会有越来越少的生存空间。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级:越来越.;little的比较级为less.space为不可数名词。答案：B 11.HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice_perfect. A.becomesB.becameC.willmakeD.makes解析：考查固定句型。practicemakesperfect：熟能生巧（固定搭配）答案：D 12.SherlockHolmesas
7、kedthesuspectwhathe_whenthemurdertookplace.A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo解析：考查过去进行时。过去进行时的结构：was/were+doingsth:句意：当谋杀发生的时候他正在做什么。答案：A 13.-CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?-Ifhe_,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited解析：考查一般现在时被动式。If引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。又根据句意
8、：如果他被邀请的话。他将会尽最大的努力做好的。一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词) 答案：B 14.IntheUK,aladyusuallydoesntliketobeasked_.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除A、B;又根据句意：在英国，一个女士通常不喜欢被问她多重。故选D.答案：D 15.-Jane,yournewdresslooksveryniceyou!-_.Ilikeitverymuch.
9、A.YouarewelcomeB.IdontthinksoC.ThanksalotD.Dontsaythat解析：考查交际用语。句意：简。你的裙子看上去非常好看。-谢谢。我非常喜欢它。答案：C 二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas 1 toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter 2 hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes, 3 hismindwas
10、notonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse 4.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss 5 thefront-doorkeytohim,Thisisyourhouse,hesaid,A 6 foryou.Whatasurprise!Whata 7 !Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis 8 house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt. _9 itiswit
11、hus.Sometimeswebuildour 10 carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryour best.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave 11 .Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedonthavea 12 tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof 13 asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit 14 .Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbe
12、causelifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe 15 ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.1.A.gladB.nervous C.readyD.sorry解析：besorrytodosth:很抱歉的做某事答案：D2.A.ifB.when C.howD.why解析：if:是否；句意：他问木匠他是否能在建一个房子。答案：A3.A.andB.but C.orD.so 解
13、析：句意：这个木匠说好的，但是他的内心是不想在为他工作了。故选B.答案：B4.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully 解析：carelessly:粗心的；不认真地；句意：他使用了不好的材料。并且不是很认真地盖房子。故选C.答案：C5.A.handedB.leftC.sold D.threw解析：hand：递给；句意：老板把前门的钥匙。答案：A6.A.giftB.promiseC.choice D.question解析：gift：礼物；句意：这是你的房子。给你的礼物。答案：A 7.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stres
14、s解析：shame;羞愧；Whatashame！多么的羞愧呀！答案：C 8.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own解析：own：自己的。Hisownhouse：他的自己的房子；答案：D 9.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As解析：soitiswithus:我们也一样。/我们也是如此(为固定搭配)答案：B 10.A.studiesB.lives C.jobsD.feelings解析：buildourlives：建立我们的生活；句意：有时候我们没有很好的经营我们的生活。答案：B11.A.createdB.changed C.discussedD.affected解析：cr
15、eat：创造；change：改变；discuss：谈论；讨论；affect：影响答案：A12.A.planB.chance C.methodD.pleasure解析：chance：机会；haveachancetodosth:有机会做某事答案：B13.A.himselfB.herself C.myselfD.yourself 解析：Thinkof：记起，想起；考虑；句意：想想把你自己看作是这位木匠。答案：D14.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely 解析：Builditwisely：很明智地营造生活。答案：A15.A.talentB.wealthC.resu
16、ltD.difference 解析：talent：才华；wealth：财富；result：结果；difference:区别，差异答案：C三、阅读理解（共4小题）17. AAplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveand
17、 grow.1.Whichwordcanbefilledintheemptybox?A.LeavesB.SticksC.BushesD.Grasses解析：根据“Theyusesunlight,waterandairtomakeaplantsfood.”得知。答案：A2.Whichpartmightgrowaroundtheseeds? A.Thestem.B.Theflower.C.Theroot.D.Thefruit.解析：根据“Someplantshavefruit.Thefruitgrowsaroundtheseedsand”得知。答案：D3.WhichsentenceisTRUEac
18、cordingtothepassage?A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground.B.Flowerscangrowintonewplants.C.Notallplantshavefruit. D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.解析：根据“Someplantshavefruit.”得知。答案：C4.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Plantparts.B.Plantseeds. C.Plantleaves.D.Plantroots.解析：根据首段得知。Aplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmany
19、partstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.答案：A5.Inwhatsubjectmightyoulearnthispassage?A.Geography.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Chemistry. 解析：根据生活常识得知。答案：B18. BItwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodat
20、thebackofthelineandfrowned.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMilliesturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidntmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingat her. Milliesfri
21、endscheered.“Go,Millie,go!”Milliesfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidntknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthe
22、longrope.Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.Letsseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,Ready,set.Go!Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewasche
23、ering,Go,Millie,go! Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!1.Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?A.Sat.B.Hid. C.SmiledD.Cried解析：根
24、据LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineand得知选C.答案：C2.WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shedidnthaveanyfriendsinherclass.B.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.C.Shedidntknowthecheersthattheothe
25、rkidsknew.D.Shedidntknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope. 解析：根据ThenitwasMilliesturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidntmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.得知。答案：D3.WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.B.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C.Shethoughtthatsh
26、ewasgoingtomakeafriend.D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.解析：根据最后一段得知。答案：A 4.Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty?A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C.Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.D.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.解析：根据Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope
27、!得知。答案：B5.HowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast?A.Proud.B.Bored. C.Mad.D.Silly.解析：根据Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!得知。 答案：A19. CListencarefullytowhatIsay, thetimetravelersaid,Ishalltellyousomethingthatyouwilln
28、otagree.Whywillwenotagree?Iasked.Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect, hesaid.Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions(三维空间)-length,breadth(宽)andthickness.Thereisnothingtoarguewiththat, theyoungestmemberofourlittlegroupsaid.Exactly! thetimetraveleranswered,Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-
29、time. Weallknowabouttime,anothermemberofthegroupsaid.Timepassed.Idonotagree,thetimetravelersaid,Length,breadthandthicknessdonotpass.Theystayinthesameplaceinspace.Wemoveaboutthem.Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinbreadth,lengthandthickness.Noneofusbelievedthet
30、imetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformanyhours.Ifwecouldtravelbackintime, thescientistsaid,Wecoulddothingstochangethefuture.Ifwecouldtravelforwardintime,thedoctor(博士)said,wecoulddothingsthatchangeourpresent.Thetimetravelersmiled,Itisclear,hesaid,thatthereisonlyonewayIcanshowyouthatIamright.Wemustdoanexp
31、eriment.Pleasewaithere.Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock. Thisisamodelofatimemachine.Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit,thetimetravelersaid.IwantallofyoutounderstandthatwhenIstartthemachine,itwillimmediatelytravelintimeanddisappearfromthepresent.Heturnedtotheyoungestofall.Givemeyourhan
32、d,hesaid.Theyoungmanputouthishand.Thetimetravelertookitandplaceditonthemachine.Immediately,therewasasuddenwind,andthelittlemachinedisappeared.Iwascertainthiswasnotatrick,butthedoctorwasnotsosure.Areyouaskingustobelieve,hesaid,thatthemachineisnowinadifferenttime?Certainly!Inmylaboratory,afull-sizemac
33、hineisalmostcomplete.Assoonasitiscomplete,Ishallsendmyselfonajourneythroughtime.Wouldyouliketoseemymachine?Areyouseriousaboutthis?thedoctorasked. Ihaveneverbeenmoreseriousaboutanything,thetimetravelersaid,Come.Wefollowedhimtohislaboratory.There,wesawtheactualmachine,notquitecomplete,butlargeenoughfo
34、ramantositin.1.Howmanydimensionsdidthetimetravelersaythereare?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.解析：根据Exactly! thetimetraveleranswered,Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-time.得知。答案：C2.Howlongdidittakethetimetravelertomakehismodeltimemachine?A.Twoyears.B.Twomonths.C.Twentyyears.D.Allhislife. 解析：根据Thisisamodelo
35、fatimemachine.Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit,thetimetravelersaid.得知。答案：3.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Themodeltimemachinedisappearedwithawind.b.Thetimetravelercamebacktotheroomwithamodeltimemachine.c.Themembersofthegrouparguedwiththetimetravelerformanyhours.d.Thetimetravelershowedthemafu
36、ll-sizetimemachinewhichwasnotquitecomplete.e.Theyoungestmanshandwasplacedonthemodeltimemachine.A.ecadb B.bceadC.cebadD.cbead解析：Noneofusbelievedthetimetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformanyhours.-Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock.Thisisamodelofatimemachine.-Theyoungmanputouthishan
37、d.Thetimetravelertookitandplaceditonthemachine.-therewasasuddenwind,andthelittlemachinedisappeared.-There,wesawtheactualmachine,notquitecomplete,butlargeenoughforamantositin.得知。答案：4.Whatcanweinfer(判断)fromthepassageaboutthetimetraveler? A.Hebelievedthattheycouldmoveintime.B.Hewasplayingatrickonagroup
38、ofpeople.C.Hesenttheyoungmantothefutureinthemodeltimemachine.D.Hewouldpossiblysendhimselfonajourneythroughtime. 解析：根据Assoonasitiscomplete,Ishallsendmyselfonajourneythroughtime.Wouldyouliketoseemymachine?得知。答案：5.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Adetectivestory.B.Asciencefiction.C.Aromanticfict
39、ion.D.Ahorrorstory.解析：这篇文章明显是关于科幻的。答案： 20.阅读与回答问题。ReadaTimelineEveryfamilyhasahistory.Atimelinecanshoweventsinafamilyshistory.Atimelineisanorderedgroupofwordsanddatesthatshowswheneventshappened.LearntheskillStep1Thetitletellswhatthetimelineisabout.Thetimelinehasalinedividedinequalparts.Eachparkstand
40、sfor10years.Step2 Lookatthefirstandlastnumbersonthetimeline.Thenumbersareyears.Theeventsonthetimelinehappenedbetweentheseyears. Step3 Thenumberswiththeeventsonthetimelinetelltheyearinwhicheacheventhappened.PracticetheskillTitle_ 1.Howlongdoeseachpartinthetimelinestandfor?_解析：根据“193019401950”得知。答案：Te
41、nyears2.WheredidLilysgreat-grandmothercomefrom?(innomorethan4words)_答案：China3.Whowasbornin1970?_ 解析：根据“1970Lilysfatherisborn”得知。答案：Lilysfather4.Whathappenedin1994?_解析：根据“1994Lilysparentsmarry”得知。答案：Lilysparentsmarry.5.Whatsthebesttitleofthetimeline?_解析：根据Atimelinecanshoweventsinafamilyshistory.可以得知，
42、这篇文章是讲莉莉的家族史。 答案：EventsinLilysfamilyhistory四、阅读填空（共1小题） 21.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Youwillreadabouthowyouareacitizeninyourschool,communityandnation.Acitizenisapersonwhobelongstoaplace.Youareacitizenofthecommunitywhereyouliveandthenationwhereyouwereborn.CitizensHaveRightsAsacitizen,youhaverightst
43、hatthegovernmentprotects.Arightissomethingyoumaydo.Asacitizen,youhavearighttospeakfreelyandtopractiseyourreligion.Youalsohavetherighttoprivacy.Thatmeansyoumaydecidewhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnottotell.CitizensHaveResponsibilities Alongwithrights,citizenshave responsibilities.Aresponsibilityissome
44、thingthatyoushoulddo.Forexample,youshouldfollowthelaws.Alawisarulethateveryoneinacommunity,stateorcountrymustfollow.Lawskeeppeoplesafeandhelpthemgetalongwellwithoneanother.Whenpeoplefollowthetrafficlaws,theyhelpkeepotherssafe.Whenyoufollowlawsinapark,youhelpothersenjoythepark.BeingaGoodCitizenGoodci
45、tizenscareaboutpeoplesrights.Theytrytomakethingsfairandsafeforeveryone.Goodcitizensworktogethertosolveproblems.Childrencanbegoodcitizensbysolvingproblemstogetherintheirschoolorcommunity.Theymayfollowproperstepstodealwithproblems.First,nametheproblem.Then,listwaystosolveit.Next,choosethebestway.Andfi
46、nally,findoutifitsolvestheproblems. Citizens 1 andResponsibilities 1._ 解析：根据CitizensHaveRights得知。答案：right2._解析：how：如何；怎样答案：how3._解析：根据youhavearighttospeakfreely得知。 答案：freely4._解析：根据Thatmeansyoumaydecidewhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnottotell.得知。答案：decision5._解析：根据Alawisarulethateveryoneinacommunity,
47、stateorcountrymustfollow.得知。答案：rule 6._解析：根据Whenpeoplefollowthetrafficlaws,theyhelpkeepotherssafe.得知。答案：other7._解析：根据Whenyoufollowlawsinapark,youhelpothersenjoythepark.得知。答案：enjoy8._ 解析：根据Theytrytomakethingsfairandsafeforeveryone.得知。答案：fair9._ 解析：根据Goodcitizensworktogethertosolveproblems得知。答案：togeth
48、er10._解析：根据Theymayfollowproperstepstodealwithproblems.得知。答案：properly五、单词拼写（共3小题）22.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.TheplayersintheChinesemenssoccerteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheir_training.(日常的)解析：daily：日常的答案：daily2.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleand_littlepollution.(产生)解析：produce：产生答案：produce 3.Volunteersfromdifferent_feellikepartofonebigfamily.(背景)解析：backgroud：背景答案：backgroud4.Internetusersnowusethecharacterduangto_anykindofspecialeffect.(描述)解析：describe：描述答案：descri
