1、- 1 - 2015 年 广 东 省 梅 州 市 中 考 真 题 英 语四 、 选 择 填 空 。 ( 本 题 共 15 分 , 每 小 题 1 分 )31. World Reading Day is _ April 23. Its _special day that was founded in 1995 bythe UN.A. on; aB. In; aC. on; anD. in; / 解 析 : On+星 期 /具 体 的 某 一 天 /几 月 几 号 ; a special day:一 个 特 殊 的 日 子 。答 案 : A32. -I am going to take this
2、summer holiday in Taiwan.-Oh, really? Taiwan is _ a beautiful island that _ people in Guangdong go to visit itevery year.A. so; thousandsB. so; thousands ofC. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of解 析 : So that;如 此 以 至 于 ; such that: 如 此 以 至 于 ; so 后 面 跟形 容 词 /副 词 ; such 后 跟 名 词 短 语 ; 数 词 +hundre
3、d/million/thousand答 案 : D33. Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cry D. to cry; cry解 析 : Make sb. do sth.:使 某 人 做 某 事 ; sb. be made to do sth.:某 人 被 使 得 做 某 事 ; - 2 - 答 案 : A34 I hate people _ laugh at others when
4、they are in trouble.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. they解 析 : Who 这 个 关 系 代 词 指 代 people, 在 定 语 从 句 中 做 主 语 。答 案 : A 35. -I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive.-I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed解 析 : sixteen-year-olds 作 主 语 ,
5、 用 被 动 语 态 。 A、 C 都 是 主 动 语 态 , 错 了 。 带 有 情 态 动 词 的被 动 语 态 , 由 情 态 动 词 +be+及 物 动 词 的 过 去 分 词 构 成 。 B need be allowed, 需 要 被 允 许 ; Dshould be allowed 应 该 被 允 许 , 根 据 句 义 , 正 确 选 D。 答 案 : D36. I was very exciting _ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built fromGuangzhou to Xiamen.A. aft
6、erB. whenC. untilD. while解 析 : A after: 在 之 后 B when: 当 时 C until: 直 到 D while: 当 时 ; 根 据 语 境 得 知 选 B答 案 : B - 3 - 37. - _is it the Qmolongma?-Its 8,848 meters. Its very hard to climb the mountain.A. How deepB. How longC. How farD. How high解 析 : A How deep:多 么 深 B How long: 多 长 时 间 C How far: 多 远 D
7、How high: 多高 ;答 案 : D 38. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice解 析 : Invite sb to do sth:邀 请 某 人 做 某 事 。答 案 : D39. Shu-How Lin is now one of_ basketball players in the NBA. A. popularB. less popularC. more popularD. the most popular解 析
8、: 句 意 : 林 书 豪 是 现 在 NBA 中 最 受 欢 迎 的 篮 球 运 动 员 之 一 。 是 NBA 中 最 受 欢 迎 的 ,用 最 高 级 。 故 选 D答 案 : D40. -The TV program Voice of Youth is really great -I think so It _ the hearts of lots of fans since it started - 4 - A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hit解 析 : A lose
9、and touch:失 去 和 感 动 B won and touched: 赢 得 和 感 动 C has won and touched:赢 得 和 感 动 D has lost and hit: 失 去 和 撞 击 ; 句 中 有 since it started 得 知 选 C答 案 : C41. I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, _?A. do youB. dont you C. is itD. isnt it解 析 : 反 义 疑 问 句 遵 循 前 肯
10、 后 否 , 前 否 后 肯 的 原 则 。 陈 述 部 分 为 think believe suppose+宾 语 从 句 时 , 疑 问 部 分 语 从 句 保 持 一 致 。 注 意 否 定 的 转 移 。 故 选 C答 案 : C42. The 31th Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will hold C. will be heldD. is going to hold解 析 : The 31th Olympic Games 在 句 中 作 主 语 , 用 被 动 语 态 。 2016
11、 年 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 , 用 一般 将 来 时 态 。 故 选 C。答 案 : C43. - Show me the map, please. I wonder _.- Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island likeD. when Diaoyu Island is解 析 : 根 据 宾 语 从 句 要 用 陈 述 句 语 序 。 又 根 据 答 语 可
12、知 选 B - 5 - 答 案 : B44. Is there anything _to you?A. that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongs解 析 : 定 语 从 句 的 先 行 词 是 不 定 代 词 时 只 能 用 that。 Sth belongs to sb 固 定 搭 配 .答 案 : C 45. -Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hongkong Disneyland.- _A. Best wishes to you!B. Its a good idea.C.
13、Have a good day!D. Good luck to you!解 析 : A Best wishes to you!: 衷 心 的 祝 福 你 B Its a good idea 好 主 意 C Have a good day!祝 你 度 过 愉 快 地 一 天 D Good luck to you!祝 你 好 运 ; 根 据 生 活 习 惯 选 C答 案 : C 五 、 完 形 填 空 。 ( 本 题 共 10 分 , 每 小 题 1 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 然 后 根 据 短 文 内 容 , 从 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案
14、 。The weather is closely related(联 系 ) to our life It is all around us all the time It is animportant part of our lives We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 46 we live,what we do, what we wear and what we eat Read this passage and learn 47 about theweatherWhat is the weatherThe weathe
15、r is just the state of the atmosphere 48 any time, such as temperature, wind,49 , sun, etc What makes the weather change - 6 - As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight Some places get50 sunlight So its warmer in those places Some places get little 51 no sunlight inwi
16、nter Then those places have colder temperatures These differences in temperature make the airand water 52 around the earth The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sunacross the earth So the 53 changesWhats the difference between weather and climate?Climate is a places weather over a long
17、 time The weather changes from day to day and 54from hour to hour It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon But the climatechanges very 55 over lots of years 46.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when解 析 : A where 哪 儿 B which 哪 一 个 C what 什 么 D when 何 时 , 根 据 We cannotcontrol it, but it o
18、ften controls how 得 知 选 A答 案 : A47. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything解 析 : A anything 任 何 东 西 B nothing 什 么 也 没 有 C something 一 些 东 西 D everything所 有 东 西 ; 根 据 句 意 : 读 这 篇 短 文 学 会 一 些 有 关 天 气 的 知 识 。答 案 : C48.A. in B. forC. onD. at - 7 - 解 析 : at any time: 在 任 何 时 候 ; 句 意 : 天 气 只 是 大 气
19、随 时 的 状 态 。答 案 : D49.A. waterB. rainC. plantD. animal解 析 : A water 水 B rain 雨 C plant 植 物 D animal 动 物 , 与 温 度 , 风 , 太 阳 相并 列 的 天 气 因 素 是 “雨 ”。 答 案 : B50.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less解 析 : A much 许 多 B more 更 多 C little 几 乎 没 有 D less 更 少 ; 句 意 : 更 暖 的地 方 , 得 到 的 阳 关 更 多 。答 案 : B 51.A. andB. soC. o
20、rD. but解 析 : 根 据 句 意 “然 而 , 有 些 地 方 冬 天 得 到 很 少 或 是 得 不 到 阳 关 ”得 知 。答 案 : C52.A. move B. movesC. movedD. moving - 8 - 解 析 : make sb do sth:使 某 人 做 某 事 。答 案 : A53.A. sunB. earthC. weatherD. sunlight解 析 : 根 据 What makes the weather change 得 知 填 weather。答 案 : C 54.A. alreadyB. almostC. everD. even解 析 :
21、 A already 已 经 B almost 几 乎 ; 差 不 多 C ever 曾 经 D even 甚 至 ; 根 据句 意 “天 气 一 天 天 地 变 化 甚 至 一 小 时 一 小 时 的 变 化 。答 案 : D55. A. differentlyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. easily解 析 : A differently 不 同 地 ; B slowly 慢 慢 地 ; C carefully 仔 细 地 ; D easily 容 易 地 。后 面 有 “跨 越 许 多 年 ”可 以 推 测 出 是 变 化 慢 。 故 选 B。答 案 : B六 、 阅
22、读 理 解 。 ( 本 大 题 共 15 小 题 , 每 小 题 2 分 , 共 30 分 ) 阅 读 A、 B 两 篇 短 文 , 从 每 小 题 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的 最佳 答 案 。 A - 9 - “Where there is a will, there is a way ” Perhaps not many students can understand this betterthan 22-year-old Michael Ha Because of his story of success, he h
23、as become an example to manyyoung peopleMichael Ha was born in a very poor family His parents worked in Vietnam before they movedto Britain in 1980 They couldnt find work in Britain because they spoke little English The wholefamily had to live on benefits (救 济 金 ) and they lived in a small house in
24、Hackney, a poor area inEast London Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave upAt the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University It was not easy,either Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain” However, young Michael made up his
25、 mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studyingat The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school Once he made a bet(打 赌 ) with his friend to learn further math As a result, after spending just four months teachinghimself from a textbook, he got an A in A
26、S-level further mathNow Michael is the star medical student at St Johns College, Cambridge and has just wonan award (奖 ) for his excellent grades He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young peoplefrom disadvantaged backgrounds56. When was Michael born?A. In 1994. B. In 1980.C. In 1990.D. In 1
27、984.解 析 : 根 据 Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha 得知 。答 案 : A57. Where did Michaels parents work before 1980?A. In Britain.B. In Vietnam. C. In Cambridge.D. In Hackney.解 析 : 根 据 His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980 得 知 。 - 10
28、 - 答 案 : B58. What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University?A. English.B. History.C. Geography.D. Medicine.解 析 : 根 据 Now Michael is the star medical student at St Johns College 得 知 。答 案 : D59. Which of the following is TURE? A. Michaels parents couldnt find work in Britain because they had l
29、ittle work experience.B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.C. In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself.D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.解 析 : 根 据 As a result, after spending just
30、 four months teaching himself from a textbook, he gotan A in AS-level further math 得 知 。答 案 : C60. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to deal with the difficulties. B. How to become a good student.C. From a poor area to Cambridge.D. From “worst school” to Cambridge University.解 析 : 本 文 介 绍
31、 了 米 迦 勒 哈 出 生 在 一 个 非 常 贫 穷 的 家 庭 , 然 后 他 就 读 于 最 差 的 学 校 , 最 后 升入 了 剑 桥 大 学 的 故 事 。 故 选 D答 案 : D BHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists (灵 学 家 ) say that humans have a natural abilit
32、y to sense when someone islooking at them. To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a - 11 - psychologist (心 理 学 家 ) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs oftheir he
33、ads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects( 受 试 者 ) were eating, drinking, reading, studying,watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he wassitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned the subjects, almost all ofthem said they had n
34、o sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to timefrom behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they were beingstared at and when they werent. Baker found that the subjects were
35、 no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when theyre being stared at. If peopledoubt the of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see forthemselves.”61. Whats the aim of the
36、two experiments for?A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B. Explain when people can have a sixth sense.C. Show how people act while being watched in the lab.D. Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at. 解 析 : 根 据 To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a
37、psychologist(心 理 学 家 ) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments 得 知 。答 案 : D62. What sense does Parapsychologists say that humans have to?A. A natural ability.B. A natural staring ability.C. A strange thinking.D. A looking feeling.解 析 : 根 据 Parapsychologists (灵 学 家 ) say that humans have a
38、 natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them 得 知 。答 案 : A63. The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means _. - 12 - A. valueB. resultC. performanceD. connection解 析 : 根 据 If people doubt the of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat theexperime
39、nts and see for themselves ”得 知 。答 案 : B64. In the second experiment, the subjects _.A. could tell when they were stared at and when they werent. B. couldnt tell when they were stared at or when they werent.C. couldnt tell when they were stared at but could tell when they werent.D. could tell when t
40、hey were stared at but couldnt tell when they werent.解 析 : 根 据 Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at andwhen they werent 得 知 。答 案 : B65. What can we learn from the passage?A. People are born with a sixth sense.B. The experiments support parapsychologists id
41、ea. C. The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D. People have a sixth sense in all places.解 析 : 这 篇 短 文 主 要 介 绍 了 两 个 测 试 第 六 感 的 实 验 , 通 过 实 验 告 诉 我 们 第 六 感 并 不 存 在 。 故选 C答 案 : C C配 对 阅 读 。 左 栏 是 五 段 电 视 节 目 内 容 的 解 说 词 , 右 栏 是 七 个 对 应 的 节 目 名 称 。 请 根 据 左 右 两栏 的 信 息 找 出 相 匹 配 的 一
42、项 。 ( 有 两 个 多 余 项 ) 第 6/8 页 - 13 - 解 析 :66解 析 : 根 据 句 意 : 人 们 每 天 想 要 了 解 国 内 国 外 的 新 闻 。 得 知 选 C答 案 : C67解 析 : 根 据 句 意 : 家 长 经 常 在 使 孩 子 们 远 离 电 视 , 去 做 作 业 时 有 困 难 。 得 知 选 G答 案 : G68解 析 : 根 据 句 意 : 即 使 你 可 以 买 下 真 个 世 界 , 你 也 不 能 买 到 一 个 幸 福 的 家 , 好 的 朋 友 和 知 识 。 答 案 : A69解 析 : 句 意 : 魔 怪 世 界 是 人 们
43、 , 特 别 是 学 生 的 一 部 令 人 振 奋 的 电 影 。 与 电 影 相 关 的 只 有D。答 案 : D70解 析 : 句 意 : 大 约 50 年 后 , 人 们 可 能 在 海 洋 上 种 植 物 和 蔬 菜 。 E 的 意 思 是 : 未 来 的 农 场 ,一 个 关 于 未 来 科 学 的 节 目 。 故 选 E。答 案 : E 七 、 短 文 填 空 。 ( 本 题 共 15 分 , 每 小 题 1.5 分 ) - 14 - 根 据 短 文 内 容 , 选 择 方 框 中 所 给 的 单 词 填 空 , 使 文 章 完 整 通 顺 。 注 意 : 1、 不 用 改 变
44、形 式 ; 2、每 词 限 使 用 一 次 。If you visit the animal shelter (收 容 所 ) in Salinas, California, youll see huge signs that have apicture of a dog and a cat on them These (71) are put in front of the shelter to catch peoplesattention The signs (72) people interested in the shelter and encourage them to visit
45、it andmaybe even take a cat or a dog into their homesEach year, the Salinas shelter accepts thousands of dogs and cats The animals are (73)_ lost ones or are left by people who cant take care of (74)_ Of all theanimals, some of them are taken into new homes Some (75)_ are moved to othershelters And,
46、 unluckily, some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are thought to bedangerousAnimal shelters (76)_ food, medicine, and safe places for animals But they are notthe(77)_ homes The animals stay in small cages (笼 子 ) The people (78)_ workat shelters do their best to care for the animals, but
47、the animals do not always get the attention orexercise they needTo prevent animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets Most pet doctors also suggest people make (79)_ their pets have a special surgery( 外 科 手 术 ) It (80)_ animals from having more babies And that red
48、uces( 减 少 ) thenumber of homeless animals71解 析 : 根 据 youll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them 得 知 。答 案 : signs72解 析 : make sb.+adj: 使 某 人 答 案 : make 73解 析 : either or:或 者 或 者 答 案 : either - 15 - 74解 析 : them 代 替 前 面 的 animal 在 句 中 做 宾 语 。答 案 : them75解 析 : 句 意 : 一 些 被 领 到 新
49、 家 , 另 一 些 被 送 到 其 它 收 容 所 。 Some others 答 案 : others76解 析 : provide sth. for sb.:( 固 定 搭 配 )答 案 : provide 77解 析 : 句 意 : 但 是 它 们 不 是 最 好 的 家 。 故 填 best.答 案 : best78解 析 : 先 行 词 people, 关 系 代 词 用 who.答 案 : who79解 析 : make sure:确 信 ; 确 保 。答 案 : sure 80解 析 : 句 意 : 这 可 以 防 止 宠 物 生 下 更 多 的 小 动 物 。 减 少 流 浪 动 物 的 数 量 。 故 用 prevent。答 案 : prevents八 、 读 写 综 合 ( 本 题 分 为 A、 B