1、1 2015年四川省凉山市中考真题英语第一部分听力第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分47分A.词语释义：26.Would you mind taking some photos for us?-Certainly not. Its a piece of cake.A. a kind of food B.a difficult thingC.an easy thingD.a photo解析：考査交际用语。句意:介意为我们照相吗？当然不介意。小菜一碟。A. a kind of food 种食物;B .adifficult thing 件难事；C.an easy thing 件容易的事；D.a ph
2、oto 张相片。Its a piece of cake是日常用语，意思是“很简单，小菜一碟。”故选C。答案：C 27.My parents expected me to be the best. I dont want to let them down.A. make happyB. maketiredC. make excitedD. make disappointed解析：考査动词短语辨析。句意:我父母期待我最好。我不想让他们失望。A.make . happy使高兴;B.make.tired使疲倦;C.make . excited使激动;D.make . disappointed使失望。L
3、etdown:“使失望”的意思，故选D. 答案：DB.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 2 28.Robert is good at playing _ piano although he is only _ 11-year-old boy.A./,theB. the, anC. a, /D. the, the解析：考査冠词.句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。play后跟的棋类.乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the;后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一”是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以
4、辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音i是元音，用不定 冠词an。故选B。答案：B29.- _ fathers didnt come to the meeting. Why?-Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeffs andAmysB. Jeff andAmyC. Jeffs andAmyD. Jeff andAmys 解析：考査名词所有格。句意：一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么？一一因为他们去北京了.当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号；当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
5、本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。答案：30.Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her _ birthday.A. nineB. the ninth C. ninetiethD. ninth解析：考査基数词及序数词辨析。句意：凯特是一位女学生。他九岁生日收到了很多礼物。A.nine九，基数词；B. the ninth第九C.ninetieth第九十，序数词；D.ninth第九，序数词。某人的岁生日，是从出生 3 开始过的第个生日，用序数词，A错；凯特是女学生，C错.birthday前有物主代
6、词her修饰，不加定冠词the,B错。故选D。答案：D31.The fish tastes _, we have eaten it up.- It is certain that she cooked it _.A. good , wellB. well, good C. well, wellD. good, good解析：考査形容词及副词辨析。句意：一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。goad只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。答案：A32
7、.Is the man who is singing your teacher? - Yes, he teaches _ physics.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us解析：考査代词辨析。句意：一那个唱歌的人是你的老师吗？一是的，他教我们物理。A. we我们，主格形式，在句中作主语；B. our我们的，形容词性的物主代词，后要跟被修饰词；C.ours我们的，名词性物主代词，后没有被修饰词；D.us我们，宾格形式，在句中作宾语。teach sb sth教某人某事，sb作teach的宾语， 用宾格形式：us.故选D。答案：D33.Bob is always polite to ev
8、eryone, and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much.A. too to 4 B. neither norC. so thatD. such. that解析：考査连词辨析。句意：鲍勃一直对每个人都有礼貌。而且他是那么的可爱，以致于我们都非常喜欢他。A. too.to太而不能，to是不定式的符号，后跟动词原形;B. neither . nor既不也不；C. so.that如此以致于：so后跟形容词、副词，that后跟一个句子;D. such. that如此，以致于，such后跟名词短语，that后跟一个句子。lovely是形容词，al
9、l of us like him very much是句子，用so.that结构。故选C。 答案：C34. - Do you know Victory Day in China？-Yes, its _ September 3rd _ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hatewars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in, onB. on, /C. at, /D. on, in 解析：考査介词辨析。句意：一一你知道中国胜利日吗？一一是
10、的，是每年九月三日。它告诉世界中国人爱好和平、讨厌战争。中国人永远不会忘记历史。in后跟时段，表示在之内或在之后；on表示在某一天或某天某时；at指在具体时间；九月三日是具体某一天，用介词on;名词前有each:every修饰时，前面不加介词。故选B。答案：B35.Im sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary.-_. A.Thank you.B.Bad manners.C.Dont be nervous 5 D.Thats OK.解析：考査日常交际用语。句意：一对不起，我忘了还你的字典。一没关系.A.Thank you谢谢；B.Bad
11、manners.没有礼貌;C.Dont be neirous不要紧张；D.Thats 0K.没有关系。对别人做错的事表示原谅，说“没关系”故选D。答案：D36.Its too noisy outside. I cant fall asleep.- Neither can I. We have to _ new ways to solve the problem. A. come up withB. end up wihC. make up wihD. catch up with解析：考査动词短语辨析。句意：一一外面太吵闹了，我睡不着。一一我也是。我们必须想新的办法来解决这个问题。A.come
12、up with想出；B.end up wih以结束；C.make up wih用构成；D.catch up with赶上.想出解决问题的办法，用come up with 。故选A。答案：A37.I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you werent in. Where were you then?-Oh, I _ with my pet dog in the park. I _ this dog for three days and its very cute.A. was walking, have hadB. walked, bought
13、C. was walking, have boughtD. walked; have had. 解析：考査动词的时态辨析。句意：一一昨天晚上我去拜访你。但是你不在家：，你那时在哪儿？一一哦，我在公园里和我的宠物狗散步。我买这条狗三天了，它很可爱。昨天你来拜访我时，我正带看狗狗散步，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态；buy是一个非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的for three days连用，要说成“拥有”，故选A。答案：A38.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do _. 6 A
14、. improve the environmentB.to improve the environmentC. improving the environmentD. improved the environment解析：考査非谓语动词。句意：如果我们大家齐心协力，一定有我们可以做的改善环境的事。做一件事是为了达到做另一件事的目的，我们把表示目的的那个动词短语用成动词不定式形式，用带to的不定式作目的状语。我们做的目的是改善环境，用不定式作状语。故选B。答案：B 39.-Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?-I
15、m not sure. I will go with you if I _A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited解析：考査动词时态及语态辨析。句意：一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗？一一我不确定，如果请了我我会和你一起去的。If（如果)引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。 A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。答案：D40.The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.-Yes.
16、_ bad weather it was !A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How 解析：考査感叹句。句意：一一新闻报道昨天晚上该地区有暴雨。一一是的，是多么坏的天气啊。感叹句由What、how引出，what后跟被强调的名词(短语)，how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。本题强调“坏的天气”，是名词短语，用what引出感叹句，weather是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词，故选C。 7 答案：C41.Whenever you have difficulties, be sure to call me.-_.A. I have no troubleB. I am sorry to
17、hear that.C. I will. Thank you very much.D. I will think it over.解析：考査交际用语。句意：一一无论何时你有困难，一定给我打电话。一一我会的，非常感谢。A.I have no trouble我没有困难；B. I am sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过；C. I will. Thank you very much.我会的，非常感谢；D. I will think it over.我会仔细考虑的。对别人的关爱表示感谢。故选C.答案：C42.What did he ask just now?- He wonder
18、ed _A. if they would meet at the school gate.B. when would they start C. that they would take some foodD. how they will get there解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一刚才他问的什么？一一他想知道他们是否要在校门口相见。wonder对感到疑惑，想知道:后跟一个表示疑问的宾语从句，C错了，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。B错；主句谓语wondered是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，D错。故选A。答案：A第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A You wit
19、hout doubt sleep every day, but do you have a dream every night? How much do you know aboutdreaming? “Sleep are 43 than dream. We all need to dream.” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams every night. Dreams arelike short films. They ar
20、e usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. 8 That 44 because the dreamer is worrying about something. Sometimes dreaming is a way of trying to findan answer.Some people get 45 about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all
21、day. These thoughts can carry into dreams.Sometimes we 46 with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream.Dreamscan disappear quickly from memory._47 dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work whenwe dream. That is why we may have
22、 a long sleep and still feel tired. 43.A. importantB. less importantC. dangerousD. more dangerous解析：考査形容词及语境理解。句意：睡觉没有做梦重要.A.important重要；B.less important不及重要；C.dangerous危险；D.more dangerous更危险。从后句：We are need to dream我们都需要做梦。可知作者认为做梦重要，两者相比，用比较级。故选B。 答案：B44.A. may beB. maybeC. cant beD. must do解析：考査情
23、态动词及语境理解。句意：那可能是做梦者在担心什么事情。A.may be可能是.情态动词+动词原形的结果，用在句中，谓语部分；B. maybe也许，可能，副词，用于句首；C. cant be不可能是；D. must do定做。后面跟了一个because引出的从句作表语，谓语用be，根据语境可以推测出是作可能的推测。故选A。答案：A45. 9 A. bad experienceB. bad examplesC. new ideasD. new articles解析：考査名词短语及语境理解。句意：有些人从梦中获得工作的一些新的想法。A.bad experience坏的经验；B.bad example
24、s坏的例子;C.new ideas新的想法;D.new articles新的文章。根据后句句意:They may havebeen thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry into dreams.他们可能整天想看这些事情，这些想法带入了梦多。根据句意可以推测出是梦给人启示，在梦中产生了新的想法。故选C。 答案：C46.A. wake upB. fall asleepC. care aboutD.drop by解析：考査动词短语及语境理解。句意:有时我们从梦中醒来的时候有好的感觉。A.wake up本来；B.fall
25、 asleep睡看；C.care about关心；D.drop by顺便拜访。从后面的from dream可以推测出是从梦中醒来.故选A。 答案：A47.A. So manyB. Too manyC. Much tooD. Too much解析：考査形容词短语及语境理解。句意：太多的梦可能有害。A.So many那么多；B.Too many太多；C.Much too太；D. Too much太多。dreaming表不一个抽象的概念，是不可数名词，同时从后句的意思“那 就是我们睡很久还是感到困倦的原因”可以推测出这里用too much。故选D。答案：D BAspecial present was
26、 given to me when I was 12 years old. It was 48 . 10 That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away.As a result, noone knew who I was. I was very 49 , and afraid to make friends anymore.Every time I heard the other students talking and 50 . I felt my hear
27、t break. I couldnt talk to anyoneabout my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one morning, my classmates had fun talking with their friends, but I sat my desk 51 as usual.Atthat moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He walked past me and then turned ba
28、ck. Helooked at me and, 52 a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of 53 and friendly. It made me feelhappy, lively and warm. That smile 54 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I becamecloser to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 55 my b
29、est friend now.One day. I asked him 56 he smiled and said nothing that morning, but he couldnt remember smiling atme! It doesnt matter 57 all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world an
30、d it will smile back.48.A. a smile B. a problemC. a bookD. a card解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：我12岁时，得到了一个特殊的礼物。那是一个微笑。A.a smile微笑” B.a problem问题；C.a book书；D.a card卡片。短文主要讲的是同学的一个微笑改变了自己，可以推测出作者收到的礼物是微笑。故选A。答案：A49. A. happyB. lonelyC. cleverD. friendly 11 解析：考査形容词及语境理解。句意：我很孤独。A.happy高兴；B.londy孤独；C.clever聪明；D.fri
31、endiy友好。从上文的“没有人认识我”和后面的“我害怕交朋友”可以推测出我感到孤独。故选B。答案：B50.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laugh 解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：每一次我听到同学们有说有笑。与该空并列的talk用的talking，laugh典也有动名词形式：laughing.故选B。答案：B51.A. happyB. happilyC. unhappyD. unhappily 解析：考査形容词及语境理解。句意：我像平常一样闷闷不乐地坐在桌旁。A.happy高兴的；B.happily高兴地；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.unhappi
32、ly不高兴地。结合上下文，知道我不高兴，修饰行为动词sit，用副词形式，故选D。答案：D52.A. inB. withC. without D. for解析：考査介词及语境理解。句意：他看春我，微笑着，一个字也没有说。A.i n在里；B.with带有，具有；C.without没有；D.for为。从知道后面的“and said nothing”可知，他没有说话。故选C。 12 答案：C53.A. anything brightB. something sadC. anything sadD. something bright解析：考査不定代词及语境理解。句意：我感到某种明亮、友好的东西的触碰。从
33、后句可以推测出我是感受到了一些积极的东西，B，C错。肯定的陈述句里用something。故选D。 答案：D54.A. changedB. brokeC. wonD. lost解析：査动词及语境理解。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。A.changed改变；B .broke打破；C.won赢得；D.lost失去。作者以前不与人交流，后句说他“开始和人说话、交朋友”可以推测出这里用“改变”。故选A。 答案：A55.A. becomeB. has becomeC. have becomeD. will become解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：带看幸运的微笑的男孩现在成了我的好朋友了。本句指成了好朋友
34、的结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态。主句中心词是the boy, with作的 是定语，故选B.答案：B56.A. why 13 B. thatC. whoD. when解析：考查关系词及语境理解。句意：一天，我问他为什么那天早上微笑着一句话也不说。A.why为什么，表示原因；B.that引出陈述句作宾语从句；C.who谁，指人；D.when何时，指时间。从句意可以分析出我是问他笑而不说话的原因，故选A。答案：A57. A. butB. soC. becauseD. although解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：没什么事了，因为所有黑暗的日子结束了。A.but但
35、是，表示转折；B.so因此，表示结果；C.because因为，表示原因；D.although虽然，表示转折。没事了，是因为那些孤独的日子去了，表示原因，用because。故选C。答案：C 第三部分阅读理解（共四篇，满分40分）AChina is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinesecharacters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very in
36、teresting. Here are six ones. We use“pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way for the characters. For example, “fu” is the “pinyin” forgood luck in Chinese. “pinyin” “fu” is only the phoniCpart of the character and if you want to know the meaning ofgood luck “fu”, you must read Chin
37、ese character福because “fu” also represents(代表) other Chinese charactersthat sound the same. “fu” means blessing, good fortune, good luck. Chinese character “fu” is one of the most popular ones usedduring Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up “fu” upside down on the front door of a house or a
38、napartment. The upside down “fu” means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese soundsthe same as the character for “come”. 14 “lu” is used to mean officials a pay in old China. “shou” means long life, age or birthday. “xi” is happiness,The doubled character “xi” means double h
39、appiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. “cai” isweath or money. Chinese often say “ money can make a ghost turn a millstone”. It is to say money really can do alot of things. But, money cant buy everything. “he” is an important part of Chinese culture. It means good relationsw
40、ith other people, when you have “he”, things will be a lot easier for you.The top six lucky Chinese charaters. “fu” “lu” “shou” “xi” “cai” “he”,are particularly loved by Chinesepeople.58.We use _ to show how to read the Chinese characters. A. “pinyin”B. lettersC. wordsD. spelling解析：细节理解题。意思：我们用什么来表示
41、汉字是怎样读的？A. “pinyin”拼音；B. letters字母；C. words单词；D. spelling拼写。由文中的：“pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way for the characters.拼音是汉字拼读方式。可以推测出本题选A。答案：A 59.The upside down福“fu” means .A. comingB. good luck comesC. good fortuneD. “fu” is upside down解析：细节理解题。题意：颠倒的福是什么意思？A.coming要到来；B.good luck comes好运到；C.go
42、odfortune好运；D. “fu” is upside down福颠倒了。由短文第二段的：The upside down “fu” means good luck comes可知本题选B。 答案：B60.People in China most probably put up the Chinese Characters _ on the front door at their wedding.A. upside down “cai”B. upside down “fu” 15 C. doubled “xi”D. doubled “he”解析：细节理解题。中国人婚礼时最有可能在前门上挂什么
43、汉字？A.upside down “cai”颠倒的财；B.upsidedown颠倒的福；C. doubled “xi”双喜；D. doubled “he:双合。由文中的：The doubled character “xi” means doublehappiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings。汉字双喜意思是幸福，在中国的婚礼上到处贴着。可知本题选C。答案：C61.Which of the following in Not true according to the passage? A. “Cai” is weal
44、th or moneyB. “lu” is used to mean officals pay in old ChinaC. “shou” means keeping thinD. Things will be a lot easier if you have “he”解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个不对？A. “Cai” is wealth or money财就是财富和金钱；B. “lu”is used to mean officials pay in old China旧中国禄意味看当官；C. “shou” means keeping thin寿意思是保持瘦；D. Things
45、will be a lot easier if you have “he”如果你有合，事情将会简单得多。由文中的:“shou” means long life,age or birthday (寿意思是长寿，年龄或生日）可知C错了。答案：C62.The underlined word “character” means _ in this passage.A.角色B.特征C.性格 D.汉字解析：词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的character”在本文中的意思是什么？A.角色；B .特征；C.性格；D.汉字。句意：Chinese character “fu” is one of the most
46、popular ones used during Chinese New Year.中国character福是中国新年期间用得最普遍的character之一。可以推测出其含义是中国汉字。故选D。答案：D B 16 What do you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with theoutside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passin
47、g plane.Body signalsPilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave yourarms up and down in a straight line, it means, yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side toside, it means no. If you want the pilot to know that its safe
48、to land, push your hands out in front of you and bendyour knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signals The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, itisnt hard to
49、start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never lighta tire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grassand leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIts a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you cantfind any wood, use earth. Some useful
