1、2015年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考真题英语一、听力测试（略）二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was.The poor man said, “Happiness is 21 we have now.” Seeing the poor mans old clothesand house, the rich man laughed at him and said 22 , “How can this be called happiness?My happin
2、ess is my huge and beautiful house with one 23 rooms and a thousandservants(佣人).”24 a windy night, a big fire happened in the rich mans house and his hundred-room house was burnt down into 25 . All his servants went away and left him alone. The rich manlost 26 and he became a beggar(乞丐) overnight.On
3、e day, the beggar was very hungry. He came to 27 some food to eat when he passedby the poor mans house. The poor man 28 him a bowl of rice, asking, “What do you think ofhappiness now?”The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is 29 bowl of rice in your hand.”Happiness is all that at the moment. One 30 e
4、njoy happiness in all his lifetime only bycherishing(珍惜) what he has now.21. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how解析：考査关系词及语境理解。句意：幸福就是我现在拥有的东西。A. which哪一个，哪些;B. that引出陈述句的关系词；C. what什么；D. how怎样。“我所拥有的什么东西”，故选C项。答案：C22. A. clearlyB. angrilyC. luckily D. proudly解析：考査副词及语境理解。句意：富人嘲笑着他并骄傲地说。A. clearly清楚地；B. ang
5、rily生气地；C. luckily幸运地；D. proudly骄傲地。后句内容富人炫富，可以推测出他说自己的财富时是很骄傲的。故选D。答案：D23.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. thousandD. thousands of 解析：考査数词及语境理解。句意：我的幸福是我美丽巨大的有着一百间房间及上千佣人的房屋。A. hundred百；B. hundreds of数百的，前面不能加数词；C. thousand千；D. thousandsof数千的，前面不能加数词。由第三段的：a big fire happened in the rich mans house and h
6、ishundred-room house was burnt down可知是一百间房屋。故选A。答案：A24.A. InB. OnC.At D. From解析：考査介词及语境理解。句意：在一个有风的夜晚。A. In在某时段内；B. On在某天及某天某时；C. At在某时刻；D. From从. morning, afternoon, evening, night前有形容词修饰时，就是指具体的某个早上、上午、下午、晚上，前加介词on。故选B。答案：B25.A. piecesB. dangerC. fire D. trouble解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：一场大火在富人的家中发生了，他的上百间房
7、屋被烧毁了，变成了碎片。A. pieces片，块；B. danger危险；C. fire火；D. trouble麻烦事，烦恼。 房屋倒塌，废墟里满是碎片，故选A。答案：A26.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything解析：考査不定代词及语境理解。句意：富人一夜之间失去了一切论为了乞丐。A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing什么也没有；D. everything切。大火烧掉 了一切，故选D。答案：D27.A. giveB. askC. ask forD. wait for解析：考査动词及语境理解
8、。句意：当他经过穷人的家时来要一些吃的东西。A. give给；B.ask问；C. ask for请求，要求，要；D. wait for等待，等候。乞丐来要吃的，故选C。 答案：C28.A. broughtB. boughtC. lentD. sent解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：穷人给他拿来一碗米饭。A. brought带来，拿来，动作由远及近；B. bought买，购买；C. lent借，指主语借出；D. sent寄，发送。从较远处拿到这儿来，故选A。答案：A 29.A. aB. the C. anD.不填解析：考查冠词及语境理解。句意：幸福就是你手中的这碗米饭。A. a不定冠词，表示泛指
9、，用于以辅音开始的单词前；B. the定冠词，表示特指；C. an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音开始的单词之前；D.不填。本句特指受介词短语in your hand的限定而成为特定的bowl，前加the表特指，故选B。答案：B30.A. must B. needC. canD. should解析：考査情态动词及语境理解。句意：只要珍惜现在拥有的一切，一个人就能终生享有幸福。A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. need必须；C. can能够，表示能力及可能性；D.should应该，表示责任与义务。珍惜现在的，就能拥有幸福，能：can。故选C。答案：C三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
10、AWP Music StoreBuy CDs new or usedListen after you buyPiano lessons offeredPop, country and rock music Love Coffee ShopDifferent kinds of coffeeSandwiches, pies and cakesOpen 24 hours on Saturday and SundayJazz music every weekdayPath Market Fresh meat and vegetablesOpen Friday and SaturdayFree hot
11、milk for children under 15 Browns CCWe have different kinds of roomsFeel like home when you are away from homeNo free breakfast 31. You can _at WP Music Store.A. learn pop music historyB. receive piano lessonsC. borrow new or used CDsD. listen to music before you buy解析：细节理解题。题意，在 WP音乐商店，你可以做什么？A. le
12、arn pop music history了解流行音乐史；B. receive piano lessons上钢琴课；C. borrow new or used CDs借新的或二手的唱片；D. listen to music before you buy买之前听音乐。由广告中的：Piano lessons offered可知音乐商店提供钢琴课。故选B。答案：B 32. If your friend is coming for a visit, he can stay in_.A. WP Music StoreB. Love Coffee ShopC. Browns CCD. Path Marke
13、t解析：细节理解题。题意：如果你的朋友来参观。他可以住在哪儿？A. WP Music Store音乐商店；B. Love Coffee Shop咖啡店；C. Browns CC旅馆；D. Path Market集市。旅馆提供住宿，故选C。答案：C 33. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the table?A. You can have breakfast without paying money.B. Your father can get hot milk for free.C. Browns CC is not comfortab
14、le enough.D. You can listen to Jazz music on Thursday.解析：推理判断题。题意：根据表格下面哪一个是对的？A. You can have breakfast withoutpaying money.你可以吃免费早餐；B. Your father can get hot milk for free.你的父亲可以享受热咖啡；C. Browns CC is not comfortable enough.旅馆不够舒适；D. You can listen to Jazzmusic on Thursday.周四你可以听爵士乐。由咖啡馆广告里的Jazz m
15、usic every weekday可知， 每周曰都提供爵士乐，故选D。答案：D BMost people think talking is the most important communication skill. They care little aboutlistening. A research about our waking day communicating time shows that 9% is spent writing,16% reading, 30% talking and 45% listening.Many of us can remember only 50
16、% immediately after hearing something. But within two toeight weeks, we can only remember 25% or less of the message. Sometimes it will make us fail ifwe really forget something important.Here are some suggestions to be a good listener.Stop talking you cant listen well when you speak. Ask questions
17、when you dont understand, when you want to catch their attention or whenyou want to be liked.Be polite give them time to say what they have to say.Listen carefully and actively to what they are saying pay attention to their words, theirideas and their feelings as those things relate to the subjects.
18、Understand the main points.Look at each other you will feel confident by looking.Dont argue with other people when you are trying to understand them, especially when theyare speaking. Try not to bring your worries and problems when you listen, they will stop you fromlistening well.Learn to listen an
19、d youll achieve a great success in your life.34. How many suggestions does the writer give us?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9解析：细节理解题。题意：作者给出了多少条建议？A.6；B.7；C.8；D.9。作者提出了：停 止讲话；问问题；礼貌；积极、活跃地听；理解主要要点；看着对方；不要与人争论；不要带着担忧及烦恼来听共八条建议，故选C。答案：C35. You can make the speaker like you by_. A. stopping talkingB. looking at each
20、 otherC. asking questionsD. arguing with the speaker解析：细节理解题。题意：你可以通过哪种方式使讲话者喜欢你？A. stopping talking停止讲话；B. looking at each other也打看着彼此；C. asking questions问问题；D. arguing with thespeaker和讲话者争吵。由文中的：Ask questions when you dont understand, when you wantto catch their attention or when you want to be li
21、ked.可知当你不理解，想引起注意及想要被喜欢时，可以提问题。故选C。 答案：C36. From the passage we know that_.A. people spend less time reading than writingB. you should try to understand each word when you listenC. we can remember what we hear for a long timeD. youd better leave your worries and problems behind when you listen解析：细节理
22、解题。题意：从短文中我们可以知道什么？A. people spend less time reading thanwriting人们花在读上的时间比写少；B. you should try to understand each word when you listen听的时候要尽量理解每一个词；C. we can remember what we hear for a long time我们可以长 时间记住听到的东西；D. youd better leave your worries and problems behind when you listen听的时候最好把你的焦虑和烦恼放在一边。由
23、短文倒数第二段：Try not to bring your worriesand problems when you listen, they will stop you from listening well.可知不要带着焦虑和烦恼来听。故选D。答案：D37. The passage is mainly about_.A. how to be a good listenerB. listening carefully while people are speakingC. listening is the most important communication skill D. peopl
24、e spend different time in reading, writing, speaking and listening解析：主旨大意题。题意：短文主要是关于什么的？A. how to be a good listener怎样当好的听众；B. listening carefully while people are speaking当别人讲话曰寸，认真听；C. listening is the most important communication skill听是最重要的交流技能；D. people spend different timein reading, writing,
25、 speaking and listening人们花在读、写、讲、听上的时间不同。短文主要是就如何当好听众提的一系列建议。故选A。答案：A CA young British man called Luke Cameron has done a good deed(行为) every day for morethan a year and he says it has completely changed his life.Luke made a decision at the beginning of 2014. He started by doing one small good thing
26、 every single day from January 1st, 2014. For example, he greeted the waiter at a caf on NewYears Day and he bought food and drink for some homeless people the next day.He set up a website where he could write down all his good deeds, like helping the neighbortake out the rubbish or spending a few h
27、ours in helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party.“Ive never thought of any return from helping others. Actually, it has given me happinessand I have become more thankful and grateful for the things I have now.” Luke said. He hasdecided to continue doing good deeds in 2015.Luke won the co
28、mpetition for the job of National Philanthropy(慈善) Manager because ofhis kind deeds. He will travel all over the UK and help 45 different charities in 2015. “I used to work as a part-time worker in a shop. Now I become the National PhilanthropyManager.” Luke said, “I think Ive helped myself by helpi
29、ng others.”38. Which of the following is NOT a good deed for Luke?A. Walking the dog for his neighbor.B. Cleaning the house for his old neighbor.C. Spending his own money buying food for people in need.D. Selling things to customers when he worked in the shop.解析：细节理解题。题意：对Luke来讲，下面哪一项不是好的行为？A. Walki
30、ng the dog forhis neighbor.帮邻居遛狗；B. Cleaning the house for his old neighbor.为老邻居打扫；C. Spending his own money buying food for people in need.用自己的钱给需要的人们买食物; D. Sellingthings to customers when he worked in the shop.在商店上班时卖东西给顾客。在商店做销售是自己的工作，不是助人的好事。故选D。 答案：D39. How did Luke win the competition for the
31、 job of National Philanthropy Manager?A. By having a kind heart.B. By doing many good deeds.C. By writing down good deeds.D. By spending all his money.解析：细节理解题。题意：Luke怎样贏得了国家慈善组织经理职位竟争的？A. By having akind heart.通过有颗善良的心；B. By doing many good deeds.通过做许多好事；C. By writingdown good deeds.通过记下好事；D. By sp
32、ending all his money.通过花所有的钱。由倒数第二 段的第一句话：Luke won the competition for the job of National Philanthropy(慈善) Managerbecause of his kind deeds.可知他是因为自己善良的行为而记得了这项竞争。故选B。答案：B40.According to the passage, we can know that_.A. Luke was very rich in the pastB. Luke has done good deeds for over a yearC. Luk
33、e wrote down his good deeds in a notebookD. Luke became more thankful when he began to do good deeds解析：推理判断题。题意:根据短文，我们知道什么？A. Luke was very rich in the past过去 Luke很富有；B. Luke has done good deeds for over a year Luke做了一年多的好事；C. Lukewrote down his good deeds in a notebook在一个笔记本里，Luke写下了自己的好事；D. Lukeb
34、ecame more thankful when he began to do good deeds当他幵始做好事时，Luke变得更感激。根据短文内容，Luke坚持从2014年1月1曰做好事，而且决定在2015年继续做好事，因此，一年多来，他一直在做好事，故选B。答案：B41. The passage is probably from _.A. a newspaperB. a novel C. an advertisementD. a scientific book解析：推理判断题。题意：短文可能来自何处？A. a newspaper报纸；B. a novel小说；C. an advertis
35、ement广告；D. a scientific book科学书籍。本文是一篇人物事迹拫道，因此最有可能来自报纸，故选A。答案：A DWith the development of technology, WiFi is becoming more and more popular andimportant in peoples daily life. But have you ever experienced it? Just imagine what life will belike if there is no Internet. Maybe you wont be able to tal
36、k with friends, play video games orsearch for information for your homework on the Internet.But in fact, only one third of the worlds population are able to get information on the Internet. The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权) or they live in remote areas.As a result,they live without the I
37、nternet.Google and Facebook, two world-famous technology companies, have decided to dosomething about it. Googles Project Loon will try to send balloons which are 15 meters wide intoour Earths stratosphere (平流层) in 2015. The balloons are made of a special material that is threetimes thicker than the
38、 plastic bag we use every day. Each balloon will carry a minicomputer and aWiFi radio. The WiFi radio will send the Internet over the areas it is floating over. Then peoplecan get up-to-date information on weather or news.42. The underlined word “remote” means_ in the passage. A. crowdedB. farawayC.
39、 nearD. modern解析：词义猜测题。文中有下划线的“remote的意思是什么？A. crowded拥护；B. faraway遥远；C. near附近；D. modern现代。句意：The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access（使用权or they live in remote areas.没其它的太穷了而买不起无线网的使用权或者是他们住在I00地区。贫穷或偏远地区无法使用网络，因此可以推测出其含义是“远”故选B。答案：B 43. Two thirds of the worlds population live without the Interne
40、t because_.A. they have no money to buy WiFi accessB. they live in remote areas C. they dont need the InternetD. they cant afford WiFi access or they live in remote areas解析：细节理解题。题意：三分之二的人生活中没有网络是因为什么？A. they have no moneyto buy WiFi access他们没有钱购买网络使用权；B. they live in remote areas他们住在偏远地区；C. they do
41、nt need the Internet他们不需要网络；D. they cant afford WiFi access or they livein remote areas他们买不起网络使用权或是他们生活在偏远地区。由第二段最后的句子：Therest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权) or they live in remote areas. As a result, they livewithout the Internet.可知因为他们太穷而买不起网络使用权或是他们住在偏远地区，因此过着没有网络的生活。故选D。 答案：D44. Which of t
42、he following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The balloons are 15 meters long.B. People can do lots of things on the Internet.C. The WiFi radio can send the Internet without any help.D. The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag.解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？A. The balloons
43、are 15 meters long.气球15米长；B. People can do lots of things on the Internet.在网上人们可以做许多事；C. TheWiFi radio can send the Internet without any help.发射器无需任何帮助就可以发送网络信号；D. The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag.气球的材料没有平时的塑料袋厚。由第一段最后的句子：Just imagine what life will be like if th
44、ere is no Internet. Maybe youwont be able to talk with friends, play video games or search for information for your homeworkon the Internet.可知人们在网上可以和朋友交谈，玩游戏，拽索作业信息等等。由此可知在网上人们可以做许多事，故B正确。答案：B45. The main idea of the last paragraph is _.A. how to send the InternetB. how to use the Internet C. what
45、the balloons look likeD. how soon people will get WiFi from the sky解析：主旨大意题。题意:最后一段的主要意思是什么？A. how to send the Internet怎样发射 网络信息；B. how to use the Internet怎样使用互联网；C. what the balloons look like气球看起来像什么样子；D. how soon people will get WiFi from the sky人们多快可以获得空中的WiFi。最后一段主要讲述谷歌怎样用气球发射网络信号，故选A。答案：A四、补全对
46、话（根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。每小题1分，共5分） M: Hello, this is the ticket office of the 10th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities(少数民族). 46W: I want to know something about it. 47M: It will start onAugust 9th and it will last for 9 days.W: 48M:At the stadium in Erdos City Sports Centre.W: 49M:
47、 Its to the north of Erdos University along Dongkang Road.W: OK, thanks. How much is the ticket? M: The prices are different. They are 100 yuan, 300 yuan, 600 yuan, 1200 yuan and 1800 yuan.W: I want to buy two 300-yuan tickets.M: OK, I see. I hope youll enjoy your stay here.W: 5046.解析：前句：this is the
48、 ticket office of the 10th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities可知这是工作人员报出了自己是做什么的，因此本空是她主动为来访者提供帮助。故选： A. Can you tell me where the stadium is?B. Yes, of course.C. What can I do for you?D. Can I get there by bus?E. When will it start?F. Thank you very much.G. Where will it be held? What c
49、an I do for you?我能为你做什么？答案：C47.解析：后句回答：It will start onAugust 9th and it will last for 9 days.它在八月九号开幕并持续9天，指的是时间，可以推测出前句问时间，故选E: When will it start?什么时候开始？答案：E48.解析：前句：It will start onAugust 9th and it will last for 9 days.它在八月九号开幕并持续9天，后句：At the stadium in Erdos City Sports Centre.在市运动中心的体育馆。可以推测出本句问的是举办地点，故选G: Where will it be held?将在哪儿举办？答案：G 49.解析：前句指出了一个位置：At the stadium in Erdos City Sports Centre.在运动中心的体育馆；后句：Its to the north of Erdos University along Dongkang Road.在东康路大学北。可以推测出本空询问的是地点，故选A: Can you tell
