1、2017年湖北省恩施州中考真题英语第一部分听力测试（略）第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）21._cellphonesintheshoparesonice.Iwanttobuy_somuch.A.The;itB./;itC.Theone解析：考查定冠词。句意：商店里的手机是如此的好.我非常想买一个.根据题干_cellphones in the shop are so nice. I want to buy _so much.可知第一空这里表 示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机
2、中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物。故选C。答案：C22.Enshiisbecomingapopulartouristdestinationnow.Ithinkso._peoplecomehereeverysummervacation.A.HundredsandthousandsofB.HundredandthousandofC.Hundredsandthousands解析：根据句意“每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假。”hundred和thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，且表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加s。故选A。答案：A 23
3、.Henry，haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe_desk?Ifyouseeit，pleasetakeittothe_office.OK.A.teachers;teachersB.teachers;teachersC.teachers; teachers解析：考查名词所有格。句意：亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室.好的。根据题干Henry，haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe_desk?Ifyouseeit，pleasetakeittothe_office.名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s”，表示“某某
4、人的”，称为所属关系。第一空“你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？”，所以应该是teachers。以s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加.教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加。故选B。答案：B 24.TaiwanisanimportantpattofChina.Yes，itlies_thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.on C.to解析：当表示方位时，in表示在范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤。台湾是属于中国的，所以选A。答案：A25.TheweatherchangesofteninJune._.Thehighesttemperatureyes
5、terdaywas32C，butitsjust18Ctoday.A.SoitisB.SoitdoesC.Sodoesit解析：在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示也，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。根据Thehighesttemperatureyesterdaywas32C，butitsjust18Ctoday， 可知六月天气经常变化，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有实意动词changes，so引导的句子相应的用助动词does，应该是soitdoes；故选B。答
6、案：B26.Inolddays，thepoor_forthebossfor over18hoursaday.A.wasmadetobeworkedB.weremadeworkC.weremadetowork解析：考查被动语态。句意过去，穷人每天为老板工作超过18小时。The+形容词表示一类人作主语时，谓语用复数，因此A不正确.make使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的to不能省略，因此B不正确。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。答案是C。 答案：C27.Amongthesechildren，Jimhas_lifeandhelives_.A.Themosthap
7、py；mosthappilyB.thehappiest；mosthappilyC.thehappiest；happiest解析：考查最高级。句意在这些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他过得最幸福。第一个空，由在这些孩子中，可知，应该用最高级形式，这里用形容词happy的最高级thehappiest最幸福的，修饰名词life生活。第二个空，这里用副词happily的最高级mosthappily最幸福地，修饰动词live生活。答案是B。答案：B28.IsthatboyTony? It_behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.maynotB.shouldC.cant解析：考查情态动词。句
8、意：那个男孩是托尼吗？不可能是他，他已经去了上 海.maynot不可以，可能不；should应该；cant不可能，表示推测.根据题干HehasgonetoShanghai.他已经去了上海。可知前面表示推测，即不可能是他，故选C。答案：C29.Icalledyoujustnow，butnobodyanswered.Oh，I_whenthebellrang.A.amtakingashowerB.wastakingshowerC.ashower解析：考查时态。句意我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接.哦，铃响的时候我正在洗澡。A现在进行时态.B过去进行时态。C不正确。结合语境我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接。哦
9、，铃响的时候我_。，rang过去时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was。take的 现在分词是taking。答案是B。答案：B30.Mymotherhasntbeenbackhomefor2years._.Youmustmissyourmotherverymuch.A.WhatashameB.MetooC.Idontcare解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了.真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲。Whatashame.真遗憾；Metoo.我也是.Idontcare.我不在乎。根据题干Mymotherhas
10、nt beenbackhome for2years.我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了.可知应说真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲。故选A。答案：A 31.Threeyears_andwevemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.A.haspassedB.haspastC.havepassed解析：结合andwevemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语threeyears指的是时间，谓语动词用动词has，pass度过，故答案是A。答案：A32.
11、Hestoodupandtoldtheteacher_.A.whatishisnameB.whatwashisnameC.whathisnamewas 解析：根据He stood up and told the teacher.再结合选项，可知He stood up and told theteacher后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB.再根据stoop和told，可知句子使用的是一般过去时。故选：C。答案：C 33. Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats _her mother com
12、es backandshedliketoenjoyittogether.A.untilB.whenC.after解析：考查连词辨析。句意：星期日罗斯在家里做饭。她直到她妈妈回来才吃，她喜欢一起享用。until直到才；when当时；after在之后。根据题干shedliketoenjoyittogether.她喜欢一起享用。可知应说她直到她妈妈回来才吃，故选A。答案：A34.Chinaiscarryingthetwochildpolicytoavoidpopulationproblem._.Wehopeitcanworkwell.A.Howgoodistheplan! B.Howgoodplan
13、!C.Howgoodtheplanis!解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：中国正在实施“二胎政策”以避免人口问题.这个计划多好啊！我们希望它能很好地实施。how引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！How+副词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！根据题干Chinaiscarryingthetwochildpolicyto avoidpopulationproblem.Wehopeit canworkwell.中国正在实施“二胎政策”以避免人口问题。我们希望它能很好地实施。可知结合选项，即这个计划多好啊！故选C。答案：C35.Hello.ThisisLeospeaking.IsthatJohn
14、?Sorry，heisntin._.A.PleaseholdonB.MayItakeamessage? C.Whatareyousayingtohim?解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：你好，我是Leo.你是John？对不起，他不在家。我可以捎个口信吗？Pleaseholdon请别挂；MayItakeamessage？我可以留个口信吗？Whatareyousayingtohim？你想对他说什么？根据题干Sorry，heisntin，对不起，他不在家.可知应说我可以捎个口信吗？故选B。答案：B五、完形填空（15分）请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选
15、项补全短文。Have you ever beentoAmerica?I wasonlyan11yearoldgirl whenmy parents 36me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that Icould not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 37 everymorning.Infact，IthinkIcriedver
16、ylittlewhenIwassaying 38 tomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving，Ievenfeltalittle 39 becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtoseethestrangeand 40 placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures. Thefirst four years inAmerica taught me theimportance ofoptimism（乐观），but theideadid not come to 41 at once. F
17、or the first two years in New York I was really 42having to study in three schools and I 43 most of my time learning the Englishlanguage.I 44 hadanytimeforfun.SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother 45 andthingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookme 46 togetusedtomystepfather.Iwasoften 47，an
18、dsawnoendtothehardtimes.I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else athome. 48 things gotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostall commontroubles 49 atlast. From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain tohappenintheend. 50 youdon
19、otgiveup，andjustwaitalittle!36.A.spokeB.said C.toldD.announced37.A.talkedaboutB.watchedC.studiedD.listenedto38.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks39. A.upsetB.disappointedC.afraidD.excited40.A.magicalB.boringC.necessaryD.usual41.A.himB.meC.her D.it42.A.interestedB.happyC.lost D.confident43.A.wastedB.spe
20、ntC.usedD.paid44.A.hardlyB.hardC.nearlyD.always45.A.returned B.leftC.noticedD.remarried46.A.sometimesB.somemoneyC.somewordsD.sometime47.A.satisfiedB.sadC.optimisticD.glad 48.A.EspeciallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Luckily49.A.wentawayB.wentupC.wentalongD.wentover50.A.toB.before C.whenD.Unless解析：36
21、.考查动词。根据上文Iwasonlyan11yearoldgirl.我只是一个11岁的女孩。和下文wewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.我们不久就会移居到美国。结合选项，spoke说，讲；said说；told告诉；announced宣布。可知应说当我的父母告诉我的时候，我只是一个11岁 的女孩。tell表示两者之间的谈话。tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事。故选C。37.考查动词。根据题干上半句IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagain我仍记得我无法忍
22、受再也听不到孩子们的广播节目。可推知是我每天早上都听的广播节目。talkedabout谈论。watched观看。studied学习。listenedto听。故选D。38.考查固定搭配。根据上文wewouldsoonmovetoAmerica我们很快就会搬到美国去。可推知题干意思为事实上，当我和我的朋友和亲人们说再见的时候我认为我没怎么掉眼泪。saygoodbyeto告别。saysorryto对说对不起。sayhelloto和某人打招呼。saythanksto向说谢谢。故选B。39.考查形容词。根据题干Whenwewereleaving，Ievenfeltalittle_becauseIthou
23、ghtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有点，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方。upset心烦的。disappointed失望的。afraid害怕的。excited兴奋的。结合选项可推知我甚至觉得有些兴奋。故选D。 40.考查形容词。根据题干When we were leaving，I even felt a little excited because Ithought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and _ places I had known onlyfromb
24、ooksandpictures.当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有些兴奋，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方，我只在书本和图片上见过的稀奇的和的地方。magical有魔力的。boring令人厌烦的。necessary必要的。usual通常的。结合选项可知应该是稀奇的和有魔力的地方。故选A。41.考查人称代词。根据上文The first four years inAmerica taught me the importance ofoptimism（乐观），美国的前四年教会了我乐观的重要性。buttheideadidnotcometo_atonce.可知题干意思为但是这个想法并没有马上出现在我身上。hi
25、m他。me我。her她。it它。这里me指的是者自己。故选B。42.考查形容词。根据题干ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally_havingtostudyinthreeschools在纽约的头两年我是真的必须在三所学校学习。可推知我是真的迷惑的。interested感兴趣的。happy高兴的。lost迷惑的.confident自信的。故选C。 43.考查动词。根据题干For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving tostudyinthreeschoolsandI_mostofmy t
26、imelearningtheEnglishlanguage.在纽约的头两年我是真的迷惑的必须在三所学校学习。可推知我花了我大部分的时间学习英语。spendsometimedoingsth.花时间做某事，是固定搭配。wasted浪费。used用。paid支付。故选B。44.考查副词。根据上文IspentmostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.我花了我大部分的时间学习英语。下文SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.有时候我不知道我是谁或者我应该成为什么。可推知题干意为我几乎没有任何时间玩。hardly
27、几乎不。hard困难地。nearly差不多。always总是。故选A。45.考查动词。根据下文thingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookmesometimetogetusedtomystepfather.一切对我来说变得更加困难了。我花了一些时间来适应我的继父。returned归来。left离开。noticed注意。remarried再婚。结合选项，可知应该是妈妈再婚一切对我来说变得更加困难了。其他选项都不符。故选D。46.考查词组。根据题干Ittookme_togetusedtomystepfather.后半句习惯我的继父。 sometimes好几次。somemon
28、ey一些钱。somewords一些话。sometime一段时间。结合选项可知题干意思应为我习惯我的继父花了一段时间。故选D。47.考查形容词。根据题干后半句sawnoendtothehardtimes.看到“困难时期”没有尽头。可推知我经常难过。satisfied感到满意的。sad难过的。optimistic乐观的。glad高兴的。结合选项故选B。 48.考查副词。根据上文I had todo manythings for the family since I knew English betterthan everyone else at home.自从我比家里任何人英语都好我必须为家庭做很
29、多事情。题干thingsgotbetterandbetterlater事情变得越来越好。结合选项Especially尤其。Unfortunately不幸地。Immediately直接地。Luckily幸运地。可知应该是幸运的是，事情变得越来越好。故选D。49.考查词组。根据题干Luckily things got better and better later and almost all commontroubles_atlast.幸运的是，事情变得越来越好后来几乎所有常见的问题都结合选项wentaway离开。wentup上升。wentalong前进。wentover越过。可知应该是后来几乎
30、所有常见的问题都离开了。故选A。50.考查连词。根据上文From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend.从这些经验中我学到了一个重要的规则：最后肯定会有好事发生。可推知题干。_youdonotgiveup，andjustwaitalittle!意思为当你不放弃时，稍等一下！to到。before在之前。when什么时候。Unless除非。可知只有C 符合题意。故选C。答案：36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.B 4
31、4.A 45.D 46.D47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C六、综合阅读第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 51.AutumndeForestisespeciallygoodat_.A.sellingB.teaching C.actingD.painting52.HowlonghasAutumndeForestpainted?A.About5years.B.About16years.C.About11years.D.About17years.53.WhatisWuYishu?A.Apainter.B.Astudent.C.Ana
32、ctress.D.Amodel.54.WhycouldWuYishuwinthecompetition? A.Becauseshepaidlittleattentiontotheresult.B.Becausesherecitedthemostpoems.C.Becauseshelookedatsandpicturescarefully.D.Becauseofherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.WuYishudoesntcaremuchabouthercompetitionr
33、esult.B.AutumndeForestnevergoestoschoolbutstudiesathome.C.AutumndeForestisthesameageasWuYishu.D.WuYishudidverywellinthefinalofthecompetition.解析：51.细节题，结合AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinceshewasfive，andsheisreallygoodatit可知擅长画画，故选D。52.推理题，结合ShewasbornonDecember27，2001.可知是20172001=16岁，结合AutumndeForest
34、hasbeenpaintingsinceshewasfive可知五岁的时候开始画画，也就是画了 165=11年，故选C。53.细节题，结合WuYishu，ahighschoolstudentinShanghai可知是学生，故选B。54.细节题，结合withherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks，wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference可知是因为丰富的古代文化和著作的知识，故选D。55.推理题。结合She was born on December 27，2001.可知Autumn de Forest是201
35、72001=16岁，结合A17yearoldgirl可知武亦姝是十七岁，不是同龄人，故选C。答案：51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C BWechatispopularamongus，butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks（屏蔽）youonit，doesitmeanyouvemadehimorherangry?Itdepends.Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example，the questions are those li
36、ke how are u? what are u doing? do u love me? too often.Youknow，peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Another possible reason may be that youve sent something unpleasant to your friend or inyour friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday be
37、cause she wastryingtosellfakegoodsinthefriendcircle，andIhateitquitemuch. Some people delete the ones name from friends list because they no longer want to see it（maybeexboyfriendorexgirlfriend）andtheydontwanttheonetoseetheirMoments（动态）onWeChat（maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughtstheyd
38、ontwanttosharewithhimorher.）So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference（喜好），and thereasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write anemail or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he orshei
39、sdissatisfiedwithyou，andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.56.Fromparagraph3，wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause_.A.youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB.yourfriendisangryC.yourfrienddoesntlikeansweringquestionsD.yourfriendhasnotimetoreply 57.Theunderlinedwordflakeinthepassageprobablymeans_.A.令人喜爱的B
40、.真实的C.完美的D.假冒的58.Inparagraph5，theunderlinedworditrefersto_.A.thegoodsB.thenameC.theprivatelifeD.thefriendcircle59._causesofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage.A.4B.2 C.3D.560.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FriendCircleB.WhyAreYouBlocked?C.APopularWayofCommunicationD.HowtoMakeYourFriend
41、Satisfied.解析：56.推理判断题，文中提到Youknow，peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime如果长时间回答许多无聊的问题，人们会厌烦，由此确定选择A。57.词义猜测题，文中提到Ihateitquitemuch非常讨厌这些，因为是讨厌，所以应该是不好的东西，由此确定选择D，赝品。58.推理判断题，文中提到they dont want the one to see their Moments（动态）on WeChat不希望对方看见自己微信上的动态，也就是不希望对方看自己的朋友圈，由此确定选择D
42、。59.推理判断题，文中主要介绍的是微信删除好友的原因，分别在第345段，分别介绍的是发太多无聊的消息，发广告以及不想让对方看见自己的朋友圈，由此确定选择C。60.主旨归纳题，文中提到ifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks（屏蔽）youonit，doesitmean youve made him or her angry？It depends如果你的微信好友删除了你，是不是因为生气了呢？那可能视情况而定，而后介绍了几种删除好友的原因，由此确定选择B。答案：56.A 57.D 58.D 59.C 60.B CHaveyoueverbeentoYellowstoneNational
43、Park，anationalparkprimarilyintheUSstateofWyoming（怀俄明州）?AtYellowstoneNationalPark，.Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes，theywillbreakup.InAtlanta，theUSA，there isapopular restaurantwhich isvery special.In therestaurant，waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans.Instead，.InAmerica，a new activity
44、known as zero waste is becoming popular. It is carried out inschools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurantsandotherplaces.Zerowasteactivitycallsonpeopletoproducelesslitter.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan. Althoughtheideaseemsalittleunrealistic（不现实的），itisnecessary.Accordingtoanewreport，American people
45、 produce the largest amount of the litter in the world. Each personproduces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day. More than half of the litter which is put intolandfillsisharmful.Actually，thisisbadfortheenvironment.Besidesthis，morelandfills（填埋场）areneeded.Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near hi
46、s house，said Jon D. Johnson from theEnvironmental ProtectionAgency，which helps to carry out zero waste activity.There are notenoughlandfills，sowecantputallourlitterintothem.Weshouldtrytorecycleitasmuchaswecan.61.从A、B、C中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.theplatesusedforfoodaremadeofaspecialkindofplasticB.there
47、areseveralrestaurantsC.thefoodisusedtomakecompost（混合肥料） _62.在文章中找出能替换划线词语位于的英文单词._.63.Whatsthepurposeofzerowasteactivityinparagraph3?_64.请将文中划线部分More thanhalfof thelitter whichis putinto landfills is harmful. 译成汉语._65.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?_.解析：61.阅读选句题。第一个空，根据下句When they are heated for more
48、 than a fewminutes，theywillbreakup.当它们被加热超过几分钟时，它们就会破碎.可知，上句应该是食品用的盘子是用一种特殊的塑料制成的。，选A。第二个空，根据上句Intherestaurant，waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans.在餐厅，服务员不再把吃剩的食物丢进垃圾桶。可知，下句应该是这种食物是用来做混合肥料，选C。 62.考查同义词。根据提示位于，在文中最后一段第一句Nobodywantstohavealandfilllyingnearhishouse没有人愿意有一个垃圾填埋场位于他家附近。可知，用lying替换，它是lie位于的动名词。填lying。63.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Zero waste activity calls on people to produce lesslitter.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan零垃圾活动要求人们减少垃圾的产生。 它鼓励人们重复使用他们所能用的。可知，目的是要求人们减少垃圾的产生，鼓励人们重复使用他们所能用的。64.考查英译汉。这是一个定语从句，主句主语是Morethanhalfofth
