1、2013年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语第一部分听力测试.听力测试（略）第二部分语言知识.单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21. What do you think your life will be like_ twenty years?Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years.A. before; ofB. after; inC. in; for D. for; for解析：在表示时间时,before后面接时间点,表示在某时之后;of表示所有关系;after后接时间点,表示在某时之后;in表示在一个时
2、间范围,或者接一段时间表示在多久之后;for后接一段时间,表示动作持续的时间长短.句意:你认为二十年后的生活会是什么样子？是的，这个问题我已经想了三年了。In+一段时间多和将来时态搭配使用，for+一段时间多用于完成时态，故选C。答案：C22. Jim, who taught _Chinese before you came to school?Nobody. I learned it by _.A. your; myselfB. yourself; myselfC. you; me D. you; myself解析：your你的，你们的；yourself你自己；me人称代词宾格，我；you人
3、称代词主宾格，你，你们；myself我自己。句意：吉姆，在你上学之前谁叫你中文了？没有人。我自学的。结合语境可知选D。答案：D23. Tom, do you know if Sam _to my party next week?I think she will come if she_ free.A. comes; will beB. will come; isC. comes; isD. will come; will be解析：句意：汤姆，你知道下周萨姆是否回来参加我的聚会吗？如果她有空，我认为她 会来的。结合语境可知上文为宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状
4、语从句，主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选B。答案：B 24. Mum, Im too thirsty.How about having some_?A. orangesB. cakesC. muttonD. apple juice解析：oranges橘子；cakes蛋糕；mutton棉花；apple juice苹果汁。句意：妈妈，我太渴了。喝些苹果汁怎么样？结合语境可知选D。答案：D25. Do you like the western food, Li Li? No, I think the food of our country is_ that of w
5、estern countries.A. much more delicious than B. less delicious thanC. not as delicious asD. as delicious as解析：much more delicious than比美味的多；less delicious than不如美味；not asdelicious as说法有误；as delicious as和一样美味。句意：丽丽，你喜欢西方食品吗？不，我认为我们国家的食品比西方食品美味的多了。就语境可知选A。答案：A26. Is the price of the backpack very_? No
6、, it _me only twenty yuan.A. high; spentB. expensive; takesC. high; cost D. cheap; spends解析：high高的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；take用于it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sbspend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sth costs sb sth
7、，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) moneyfor sth.付钱（给某人）买。(2)pay for sth.付的钱。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。句意：这个背包的价格非常高吗？不，它只花了我二十元。英语中常用high和low来表示价格的高低，结合语境可知选C。答案：C27. What do you think of your last trip?I had a very scary_in the mountains. I wont go there again.
8、 A. assistantB. experienceC. stationD. souvenir解析：assistant助手，助理；experience经历，经验；station车站，地位；souvenir纪念品， 礼物。句意：你认为你最近的这次旅行怎么样？我在爱那座山中的经历非常可怕。我再也不会去那儿了。结合语境可知选B。答案：B28. Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.Why not_ music? It can make you _.A. listen to
9、; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax解析：由于中考，我这些天来非常累。为什么不听听音乐。他能让你放松的。短语whynot do sth，为什么不做某事，not后面用动词原形。Make后接不带to的不定式，表示让某人做某事。接过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作，结合语境可知选选A。 答案：A29. Hi, Jack. Did you go to Lucys birthday party?No, I felt so sad. I_ then.A. didnt inviteB. ha
10、dnt invitedC. am not invitedD. wasnt invited解析：句意：嗨，杰克，你去露西的生日聚会了吗？没有，我感到很伤心。那时她没有邀请我。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。答案：D 30. I called you at 4:50 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry. I_ with my friends at that time.A. swamB. swimC. was swimmingD. will swim解析：句意：昨天下文四点五十
11、分我给你大电话了，但是没有人接。抱歉，那时我正在和我的朋友游泳。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选C。答案：C31. Do you know the girl_ with our English teacher often? Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks解析：句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？是的，她的名字叫海伦。 结合语境可知上文中先行词the girl为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用who。根据时间状语可知定
12、语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。故选B。答案：B32. There are so many problems. Im so afraid. You should try to _your shyness first. Youre not a child any more.A. pick upB. take awayC. take offD. get over解析：pick up捡起，学会；take away带走，拿走；take off起飞，脱下；get over克服，熬过。句意：这有许多问题。我很害怕。你首先应该克服你的害羞。你不再是个孩子了。结合语境可知选D。 答案：D33.
13、 Well visit the Summer Palace_ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.A. unlessB. sinceC. as soon asD. if解析：unless除非，如果不；since由于，自从以来；as soon as一就；if是否，如果。句意：如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。结合语境可知选A。答案：A 34. Could you tell me _in your hometown in winter? Sure.A.
14、whether does it often snowB. whether it often snowsC. if it often snowD. if does it snow解析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：你能告诉我在你的家乡冬天是否经常下雪吗？whether和if都可以表示是否，if还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是如果。在宾语从句中，如果有可能引起歧义，则表示是否的引导词只能使用whether，故选B。答案：B35. I answer this question in English?No, you . You may answer it in Chinese. A. May; m
15、ustntB. Must; mustntC. Must; needntD. May; neednt解析：may可能，表示不确定的推测，语气较弱；must一定，必须，表示肯定的推测。其 否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn和dont have to来构成，句意:我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？不，你不必。你可以用中文回答。结合语境可知选C。答案：C.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。The best thing to start your day is a good breakf
16、ast. There are different 36 of breakfastsaround the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 37 theold saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after along night without food.If people dont have breakfast in th
17、e morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eatbreakfast regularly score 39 in most subjects.Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat40 throughout the d
18、ay.A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or alittle meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 42the vitamins that humans need.43 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to regio
19、n. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 44 country.Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 45 traditional Chinesebreakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also canprovid
20、e enough energy in the morning. 36.A. waysB. typesC. rulesD. methods37.A. SoB. ThoughC.AsD. When38.A. providesB. gives C. offersD. has39.A. lowerB. less C. higherD. more40.A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. much41.A. experiencedB. balancedC. excitedD. different42. A. hasB. haveC. isD. are43.A. ThereforeB. Thu
21、sC. BecauseD. However44.A. allB. oneC. whole D. total45.A. dislikeB. knowC. wantD. prefer解析：短文大意;这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一些饮食特点。36.名词辨析。A.道路，方法；B.类型，种类；C.规则，条例；D.方法，方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物，故选B。37.连词辨析。A.因此；B.虽然，尽管；C.作为，如同；D.既然，当时；句意：如果俗话告诉我们，故选C。38.结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。Provide，give和offer都表示提供的意思，只有
22、provide和with搭配使用，表示为某人提供某物，故选A。 39.结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高，故选C，更高的。40.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你在日间吃得更少。食物是不可数名词，选项B一般修饰可数名词复数，故选A。41.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐，故选B，平衡的。42.结合语境可知此处指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。主语Vegetables and fruit表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选B。43.连词辨析。A.因此；B.因此；C.因为；D.然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后意思是转折关系，故选D，然而，在中国，早饭地区与地
23、区不同。44.结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍，故选C，整个的。45.结合语境可知此处值得是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D，更喜欢。答案：3640 BCACA 4145 BBDCD第三部分阅读理解.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。AHello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagerssafety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to s
24、et up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve thequality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoo
25、lmates safe. The other members ofSchool Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but
26、 also to make friendswith each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with theirhomework.Who is the School Watch?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only th
27、ing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan inyour grade. You can check the official website at if you want to get moreinformation.46. School Watch can help its members_.A. save the environmentB. go to school on timeC. improve the quality of school lifeD. organize the sports activities
28、47. The members of School Watch are probably_.A. teenagersB. doctors C. parentsD. policemen48.Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to others C. everyone doesnt go to schoolD. everyone isnt busy49. The best School Watcher will get
29、 a lot of prizes from_ every year.A. the websiteB. the schoolC. the parentsD. the director50. If you want to become a member of School Watch, you should _.A. check the websiteB. talk to the director of the plan in your gradeC. be good at school workD. go to the police解析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个校内组织的性质，目的，如何
30、加入这个组织和这 个组织的运行的方式等。46.根据School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improvethe quality of school life.描述,可知选C.47.根据The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do thesame for them.描述,可知他的成员都是青少年.故选A.48.根据Anybody can become a member
31、of School Watch because everyone has something tooffer.描述,可知选B。49.根据Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes.描述，可知选B。50.根据To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan inyour grade.描述，可知选B。答案：4650 CABBB BWe use pas
32、swords(密码)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwordswe use may not be as reliable as we think.Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwordsof 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers files containing stolen passwords.
33、 Accordingto the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many other s on the list arenumbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order,such as “qwerty” are also common, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easilybreak in
34、to many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said MorganSlain, CEO of Splash Data.How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix ofletters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is toseparate shor
35、t words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But its not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some otherweb safety tips:Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes yourfull name, ad
36、dress and phone number.Dont include your real name as part of your online screen name. Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meetin a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password 2. 123456 3. 12345678 4
37、. qwerty 5. abc1236. monkey 7. 1234567 8. letmein 9.trustno1 10. dragon51. What is “Splash Data”?A.Acompany.B.ATV station.C.Ascientist.D.AnAmerican.52. The underlined word hacker means “_ ” in Chinese.A.流浪者B.黑客C.银行职员 D.软件设计师53. Which is the worst and most common password?A. abc123.B. monkey.C. passw
38、ord.D. 123456.54.You cant put your _ on the Internet.A. addressB. phone numberC. nameD.A,B and C55. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Animal names can be very safe passwords. B. You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.C. You cant use your real names as part of
39、 your online screen name.D. Its necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.解析：短文大意：这篇短文主要谈到了密码安全的问题，并列出了最普通的十种密码，告诉我们为了我们的网络安全，应该注意哪些事项。51.根据第二段Splash Data, a computer security company,描述，可知选A。52.联系下文containing stolen passwords.可知此处指的是这个清单是基于对于黑客的文件的调查，故选B。53.根据According to the lis
40、t, “password” is the worst and most common password.描述，可知选C。54.根据Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includesyour full name, address and phone number.描述，可知选D。55.根据短文第二段描述，可知动物名称属于容易被破解的密码之一，故选项A描述错误。 答案：5155 ABCDA CZhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xi
41、amen enjoyed many snacks during SpringFestival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I cant help eating them,” Zhang said.Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts,walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and
42、 jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are“bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are.Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的)to a country or a culture.In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea pow
43、der. Its made from tea leaves and can beused with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits orcookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But theyare high
44、 in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typicalsnack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Mostcinemas also sell Popcorn. In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it“afternoon tea”
45、. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) withjam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.Countries Snacks What it is likeJapan Matchaa kind of green tea powder made from 56_often used with ice cream or cakesBiscuits or cookiesusually have 57 _
46、on themThe US 58_cheap and tastyPopcornwhen watching sports games and 59_when visiting the amusement parkThe UK Biscuits and teathe traditional afternoon teaSconeseaten with 60_解析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了几个国家的特色小食品以及与其有关的饮食文化。 56.根据第三段In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. Its made from tea leave
47、sand can be used with ice cream or cakes.描述，可知填tea leaves，茶叶。57.根据第三段Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.描述，可知填chocolate，巧克力。58.根据第四段Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty.描述，可知填：Potato chips and French fries，炸薯片和炸薯条。59.
48、根据第四段Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watchingsports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.描述，可知填：seeing movies，看电影。60.根据最后一段People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream,描述，可知填：jam andcream，果酱和奶油。答案：56. tea leaves 57. chocolate58. Po
49、tato chips and French fries59. seeing movies60. jam and cream DAre two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? (61)这不再是梦想!Last month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students aspring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons summer and winter.These ho
