1、2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语专题19新题型-七选五阅读理解【2014届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【小题1】71 If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you areproducing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager ofthe supermarket. But in either case, you are
2、producing for the market.【小题2】72 If peoplestop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If yourfather is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or servicefor the market. 【
3、小题3】73 You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations andrestaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive thedelivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.【小题4】74 But for each person or business that is making and selling something,
4、 itis very concrete(具体的). If nobody buys your tomatoes, it wont be long before you get themessage.【小题5】_75_ It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doingsomething the market doesnt want you to do.A. The market may be something abstract.B. The sellers are always smarter than bu
5、yers.C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.D. The market is a concept.E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping.F. The market is telling you something. G. Your efforts are being directed by the market.解析：本文是一篇议论文。文章用通俗的例子，讲述了市场的概念。【小题1】考查学生对文章的理解和主题句的选择。根据后文可知，文章用
6、种西红柿做例子，讲述市场的概念。故选D。【小题2】考查上下文的语境理解。上文提到你在为市场生产，下文是：如果人们不买你的西红柿，你就会停止种植。所以，中间句应该是：你的想法受市场的指导。故选G。【小题3】考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gasstations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market.可知选C。【小题4】考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文的对应词concrete(具体的)可知，这里和选项中的abstract.相对，故选A。【小题5
7、】考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文中的It is telling you that you are using energies andresources in doing something the market doesnt want you to do.可知选F。答案： 【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】F 【2013届河南省六市高三第二次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors Say Most Heart Disease PreventableHeart disease is the number o
8、ne killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. Butpeople of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S.and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. 71 .No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would hav
9、e a heart attack. She was notoverweight. She did not smoke or exercise.“In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on abusiness trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack, she said. 72 . She now exercises daily,and monitors her heart health.Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart,
10、Lung and Blood Institute, thinks thatheart disease is 82 percent preventable. “ 73 ,” she said, “Men are also facing the sameproblem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”. “Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are importantnumbers that can help
11、you take action and reduce your risk,” she said.74 .“And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, knowyour numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said.African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; peopl
12、e donteven know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying toreach this population. 75 . For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. Ifpeople realize they are at risk for heart disease, theyll make lifestyle changes: lose weight,exercise, e
13、at the right foods and keep in touch with a doctorA.Ahealthy lifestyle can prevent heart diseaseB. So we must cure heart diseaseC. It is the leading cause of death for women D. With the right training, they can play an important role in community healthE.And that changed her lifeF. Lack of exercise
14、causes heart attacksG. Yet most heart disease is preventable.解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心脏病的预防方法。【小题1】根据第一段中的But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year.And while deathrates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries,可知，在美国和西欧根据心脏病的死亡率降低了，表明心脏病是可以预防的。故选G。本句填的是上文的结论。【小题2】以前我从不锻炼，但芝
15、加哥的一次心脏病的发作，改变了我生活，我现在开始锻炼。这里E是承上启下句，即过渡句。【小题3】根据后文的Men are also facing the same problem可知，前文说得是女人，前后是对应的。故选C。这里women和men是解题的关键词。【小题4】根据后文的And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise,可知，不吸烟，保持健康的体重和锻炼，都是健康的生活方式。故选A。【小题5】根据下文For example, helping the people monito
16、r their blood pressure.可知，这里举例说明了正确的训练方法。故选D。答案： 【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【2013届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Encouraging Positive RelationshipsChoosing ones friends is an important part of growing up. And although you cant chooseyour childrens friends, you
17、can have a positive influence on the relationships they make throughout their formative years. Use the following strategies to help your children to buildpositive relationships with their friends. Encourage diversity. 71 In addition to exposing your kids to more diversity, it willalso help them lear
18、n more about themselves. Avoid criticism. Avoid criticizing friendships, but be honest with your kids when youreconcerned. 72 This may make them defensive and less receptive to what you have to say.Do be open and willing to listen to what they have to say, and talk about what makes you nervous. 73 I
19、f you feel that one of your childs friends is having a negative influence on him,invite that friend to spend time with you and your child together so that you can have a positiveinfluence on the relationship. Engage in community service. Engage your family in service and volunteering (or join asocia
20、l group) through a local church, school, or other nonprofit organization. 74 75 When talking about a friend who has a negative influence on your child, focus your comments on that friends behaviors, not on her personality. For example, instead of calling yourchilds friend irresponsible for smoking,
21、you could point out that the behavior has a negativeeffect on her health and recommend ways for your child to help her quit.A. Offer advice.B. Get involved.C. Dont condemn your childs friends.D. Help your kids find the group that they fit with.E. These events can be great places to meet new friends.
22、F. Its important to develop positive relationships with family members as well.G. Challenge your children to get to know kids from many different backgrounds.解析：文章就鼓励孩子与他人建立积极的人际关系提出了建议。【小题1】G上文“Encourage diversity”是说“鼓励多样化”，下文又说“In addition to exposingyour kids to more diversity”，所以与G答案中的“many different backgrounds.”相吻合。 【小题2】C上文“Avoid criticism”是说“避免批评”与C答案“不要责备你孩子的朋友”相吻合。【小题3】B下文“如果你觉得你孩子的朋友对你的孩子有负面的影响的话，你就把那个朋友邀请过来和你以及你的孩子一起度过一段时间以便你对他们的关系施加积极的影响”，说明给你的建议就是“介入其中”。【小题4】E上文讲了要参加一系列活动，而参加这些活动的目的就是“结识新朋友”。 【小题5】A下文提供都是建议。答案：【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A
