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2015年天津市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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2015年天津市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

1、1 2015 年天津市中考真题英语二、单项填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）21.- Does your father go to work by _ car every day?- No, he sometimes takes _ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填 ; aD. a; 不填解析：本题考点为冠词。方式介词 by 直接加交通工具，所以第一个空不填，排除答案 A、B 和 D；动词 take 加 a/ an/th

2、e/ ones 再加交通工具，所以第二个空填 a。故答案为 C。答案： C22.I dont like _ watch. I like _.A. me; your B. my; yourC. me; yoursD. my; yours解析：本题考点为代词。第一个空后面是名词，所以此题应填形物代，排除答案 A 和 C；第二个空前为动词，所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语，显然是名物代。故答案为 D。答案： D23.Lao

3、Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects解析：本题考点为动词含义辨析。 A 选项为 “描述 ”， B 选项为 “提高 ”， C 选项为 “准备 ”， D选项为 “改正 ”；根据题意，我们可知 “描述 ”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 A。答案： A24.In 1998, Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was

4、 noticed by Sun Jiangping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory解析：本题考点为名词含义辨析。 A 选项为 “能力 ”， B 选项为 “贸易 ”， C 选项为 “电 ”， D 选项为 “记忆 ”；根据题意，我们可知 “能力 ”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 A。答案： A25.Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese.A. easyB. easierC. theeasiest D. very easy解

5、析：本题考点为形容词。题中出现明显标志词 than，所以应该选比较级。故答案为 B。答案： B26.- Is that man Mr. Smith?- It _ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business. 2 A. may notB. needntC. cantD. mustnt解析：本题考点为情态动词表推测。根据题中有 has gone to，是 “去了某地还没回来 ”的意思，情态动词否定推测应为 ca

6、n t，而不是 mustn t，因为 mustn t是 “ 禁止 ” 的含义。故答案为 C。答案： C27.The novel _ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read 解析：本题考点为被动语态。主语是 the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案 B和 D；题中出现明显时间词 today，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为 A。答案： A28.- Cou

7、ld you tell me the way _ the railway station?- Go along this road and soon youll find it.A. atB. toC. inD. between解析：本题考点为介词搭配。 the way to 加地点。故答案为 B。答案： B29.Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room.A. stand up B. pick upC. take upD. listen up解析：本题考点为动词

8、词组含义辨析。 A 选项为 “站起来，起立 ”， B 选项为 “捡起；接（某人） ”， C 选项为 “占据（时间或空间） ”， D 选项为 “注意听 ”；根据题意，我们可知 “占据 ”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 C。答案： C30.Basketball is so exciting that _ people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of解析：本题考点为数

9、词。 million 不单独使用表示数字，一种方式为 two million；另一种则是 millions of 的表达方式表达概数，为 “数以百万计的 ”。故答案为 D。答案： D31.- Will you carry the box for me, please?- Sure, _.A. no good 3 B. no problemC. no ideaD. no way解析：本题考点为情景交际。 A 选项为 “很糟，没有用 ”， B 选项为 “没问题 ”， C

10、选项为 “不知道 ”， D 选项为 “决不，一点也不 ”；根据题意，我们可知 “没问题 ”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 B。答案： B32.- When _ you _ here?- Two days ago.A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come 解析：本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词 ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为 A。答案： A33.Lets open the

11、 windows to have some _ air here.A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh解析：本题考点为形容词词义辨析。 A 选项为 “便宜的 ”， B 选项为 “紧张的 ”， C 选项为 “仔细的 ”， D 选项为 “新鲜的 ”；根据题意，我们可知 “新鲜的 ”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 D。答案： D34.I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A.

12、 never B. hardlyC. seldomD. usually解析：本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知，今天早晨走路上学的，但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊，前三个选项均为否定意义的副词，只有 D 是肯定意义的副词，这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为 D。答案： D35.Yunnan is beautiful and Im _ visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB.

13、suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from解析：本题考点为动词词组词义辨析。 A 选项为 “避开，不接触 ”， B 选项为 “遭受（痛苦或疾病） ”， C 选项为 “期待，盼望 ”， D 选项为 “逃跑 ”；根据题意，我们可知 “期待，盼望 ”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 C。答案： C36._ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the di

14、shes.A. How 4 B. WhenC. BeforeD. Why解析：本题考点为连词。根据句意可知 “当时 ”较为合适。故答案为 B。答案： B37.- Do you know _?- For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there解析：本题考点为宾语从句。根据宾语从句需要用陈述

15、语序这一原则，排除答案 A 和 C，根据答语可排除答案 D。故答案为 B。答案： B38.- Why did the car hit the boy?- Because the driver _ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked解析：本题考点为时态。根据问句中的 did 和答语中的 at that time 可知考点为过去进行时。故答案为 C。答案： C39.M

16、y parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A. goB. to go C. goesD. went解析：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。 allow sb. to do sth.，即 “允许某人做某事 ”。故答案为 B。答案： B40.- Thank you for helping me with my physics.- _. I hope you can do better in it.A. Good ideaB. See youC. Im not sureD. Youre welcome

17、解析：本题考点为情景交际。 A 选项为 “好主意 ”， B 选项为 “回见 ”， C 选项为 “我不确定 ”，D 选项为 “不客气 ”；根据题意，我们可知 “不客气 ”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 D。答案： D三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you ever watch old

18、movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a 5 famous _41_ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her _42_ life she made70 movies!Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the_43_ near her home. A movie director _44_ her and decided to p

19、ut her in a movie.She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演 ) so wellthat she _45_ the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.In 1925, she had an agreement with a _46_ studio, 20th Century Fox. The studiogave _47_ a new name, and she acted

20、in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad caraccident. The accident left scars(伤疤 ) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she didnot _48_. She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a _49_. She made many movies for thestudio. She also married two of their st

21、ars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only23 months. _50_ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.41.A. nurseB. actressC. doctorD. teacher解析：作为本文的第一个空，之前并没有足够的信息推出答案，但是根据后文内容可

22、知。答案： B42.A. shortB. lazyC. longD. humorous 解析：根据 “She died when she was only 34. ”可得出。答案： A43.A. kitchenB. classroomC. cinemaD. street解析：根据前文中 “she was playing baseball”可推理出地点。答案： D44.A. forgotB. sawC. hurt D. pushed解析：根据后面 and 连接前后两个时态相同的原理，加上上下文

23、可推出 saw。答案： B45.A. broke 6 B. avoidedC. wonD. treated解析：根据上下文可知。答案： C46.A. danceB. filmC. musicD. school解析：根据上文中描述演电影可知，这里应该是电影公司。答案： B47. A. meB. itC. herD. him解析：根据上文中她原来有自己的名字可推，这里是给她取了艺名，本题考查动宾结构。答案： C48.A. give

24、upB. have a tryC. make sureD. lift up解析：本题考相近词义的词组辨析，根据前文可推。答案： A 49.A. scientistB. writerC. driverD. star解析：根据前文换新公司和后文 “She made many movies for the studio.”得知这里成为 star。答案： D50.A. ButB. BeforeC. SinceD. As解析：本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。前文描述一场短暂的

25、婚姻，后文表述遇到真爱，前后属于转折关系。答案： A四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题： 51-60 小题，每小题 2 分； 61-65 小题，每小题 1 分；共25 分） 7 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMr Robin（知更鸟） had his house in a tree.His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast.

26、Soon the house was too little for them.“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.“Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins.“You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin.A robin tried. He flew into a tree.“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”Then the other robins tried.I

27、n a little while they could all fly.The robins could fly, but they could not sing. “No, Dad, we can not sing.”“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Thenyou will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”One little robin sang.Then they

28、 all sang.A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”51. How many baby robins lived in the house?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.解析：关键词 “How many baby robins”，根据文章第二段第一句话 “His four baby robins lived init.”确定共四只更知鸟，因此答案选 B。答案： B52. What did M

29、r Robin ask his babies to do first?A. To fly.B. To jump.C. To look for food.D. To build houses.解析：关键词 “Mr Robin ask his babies to do first”，根据文章第三段 “It is time for you to fly”确定更知鸟爸爸让他们飞，因此答案选 A答案： A53. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?A. Interested

30、.B. Bored.C. Tired. D. Worried.解析：关键词 “when he flew into a tree”，根据文章第六段 “He flew into a tree.”以及第七段 “Oh,how interesting!”判断小更知鸟飞到树上感到有趣，因此答案选择 A答案： A54. What else did the baby robins learn to do? 8 A. To have dinner.B. To take a trip.C. To have a party.D. To si

31、ng.解析：关键词 “What else”和 “learn to do”，根据文章第十二段 “No, Dad, we can not sing.”和十三段 “You can, if you try.”以及再接下来的两段 “One little robin sang. Then they all sang.”判断小更知鸟还学会了唱歌，因此答案选 D答案： D55. What did the girl think of the birds?A. They were poor.B. They were rude.C.

32、They were happy.D. They were sad. 解析：关键词 “the girl”，根据文章最后一句 “How happy they are!”判断小女孩觉得更知鸟很开心，因此答案选择 C答案： C BIn northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it isthe largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽

33、） lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighsmore than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse.Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they

34、 have seen it.The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说） . The first story about a monster in Loch Nesswas told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Severalpeo

35、ple have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局） . During the 1960s, a teamwas formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they werenever able to find a monster.There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one

36、 doesntlive. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.56. In northern _ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.A. ScotlandB. Hong KongC. RomeD. Paris解析：关键词 “northern”和 “Loch Ness”，文章第一句话就指出了 “In northern Scotland there is along, deep lake called Loch N

37、ess.”，因此答案选 A。答案： A57. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?A. It weighs about 100 kilos.B. It is one meter long.C. It has a tail like a horse. 9 D. It looks like a snake.解析：关键词 “people say about the monster”，根据文章第一段第四句话 “Some people say it hasa heard like a hors

38、e. Others say it looks like a snake.”没有答案提到 has a heard like a horse，因此答案选择 D。答案： D58. When was the first story about the monster told?A. 200 years ago.B. Over 500 years ago.C. In 1933.D. In 1960.解析：关键词 “the first story”，根据文章第二段第二句话 “The first story about a monster in Loc

39、hNess was told over 500 years ago”可以明显看出答案为 B。答案： B 59. Why was a team formed during the 1960s?A. To kill the monster.B. To look for the monster.C. To catch the monster.D. To sell the monster.解析：关键词 “during the 1960s”,根据文章第二段最后两句 “During the 1960s, a team wasformed to look f

40、or the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were neverable to find a monster.”，转折之后一般都是重要信息，本句转折之后为 “他们从没找到这只怪兽 ”，因此判断他们是为了来找怪兽的，所以答案选 B。答案： B60. What is the passage mainly about?A. People that saw a monster.B. A trip to Loch Ness

41、. C. A legend about a monster.D. A team that took photos.解析：主旨题，主旨题的答案一般在首尾出现，或者依据文中的中心词（出现频率高的词），本文中的中心词为 the Loch Ness Monster，再结合文章主体段的传说，因此判断答案为 C。答案： C CVanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smalles

42、t countries in the world.But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus islands offervisitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing andland diving. Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters i

43、nto the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and iterupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbedthis mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf thevolcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the s

44、ea, but in other ways its very 10 different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcanowithout getting hit by flying rocks!Its fast, fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport（极限运动） .Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started onPentec

45、ost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called landdiving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式） . A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his legs. Hethen jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his headwithoutbreaking the vine. Ever

46、y spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.61. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?A. People.B. Animals.C. Activities.D. Islands. 解析：猜词义题，这道题比往年考法简单，并不是给一个新生词或者熟词生义，而是指示代词的指代，根据文章第一段第三句 “But for those who a

47、re interested in adventure and sport”可以分析出，后边的从句 who are interested in adventure and sport 用来修饰前边的 those，既然用who 来引导，说明 those 指的是人，因此答案选择 A答案： A62. According to the passage, Mount Yasur _.A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. ri

48、ses 800 meters into the sky解析：细节题，根据关键词 “Mount Yasur”锁定文章关键句为第二段第二句 “Yasur is an activevolcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day”，因此答案选 C答案： C 63. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. People can climb it easily.B. People can make money.C. Peopl

49、e can watch snow on it.D. People can surf the volcano.解析：细节题，根据关键词 “recently”和 “climbing Mount Yasur”锁定文章关键句文第二段第四句 “Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.”，这句话中含有不定式表目的，因此关键点为 “to surf the volcano”，因此答案选 D答案： D64. Which of the following about land diving is true?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called

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