1、2015年四川省眉山市中考真题英语第二部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Look！Smiths are playing basketballLets them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join in D. A; join解析：句意：-看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。-让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单
2、词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词，表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员，join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。答案：B22. Mom, can I do much work in a short time? Dear, I think you can.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such解析：句意：-妈妈，我能在如此短的时间
3、内做这么多工作吗？-亲爰的，我想你可以。such与so的意思都是“如此，这样”。但两者用法根本不同，与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。such后面主要是修饰名词。即：such+a/an+adj.+n.或a/an+such+adj.+n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：so+adj./adv. 不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为:so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即:such.that和so.that意思是“如此以至”。当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时，such必須
4、换成so。so是副词;只能修饰形容词或副词。 只有so能与much连用。一般来说，somany和somuch可以成为固定的词组。所以选C。答案：C23. We should thank the man. He always does what he can us.A. helpsB.to helpC. helpD. helping解析：句意：我们应该感谢那个人。他总是尽他所能来帮助我们。Helps是的一般现在时 第三人称单数形式；to help是help的动词不定式形式；help帮助；helping是help的现在分词或动名词形式。本题选B，动词不定式表示目的。答案：B24. Would yo
5、u please tell me in todays newspaper?-Sorry, I havent read it yet.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything important D. important anything解析：句意：请告诉我今天报纸上的重要消息，好吗？-对不起，我还没看过。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词
6、要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。答案：A25. How happy the grandparents are!Yes, they for fifty years. A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. How got marriedD. married 解析：句意：-祖父母多么高兴啊！-是的，他们已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选A。答案：A26. Jack is nine years old. Today is his birthday.A. nineB. ninthC. ninet
7、hD. ninety 解析：句意：杰克九岁。今天是他的第九个生曰。Nine九；ninth第九；nineth是一个错词；ninety九十。所填词修饰单数名词该用序数词形式，所以选B。答案：B27. Are all the students from in your class?No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; Germans D. German; Germany解析：句意：-你班上所有的
8、学生都来自德国吗？-不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式是Germans。所以选B。答案：B28. The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB.to workC. work D. working解析：句意：在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式为sb be made to do sth所以选B。答案：B 29. In our school library there a number of bo
9、oks and the number of themgrowing larger and larger.A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are解析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing 起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is，因此选C。 答案：C30. Do you know when Jay here tomorrow ?Sorry, I do
10、nt know. But when he here tomorrow, Ill tell you at once.A. gets; getsB. gets; will getC. will get; will getD. will get; gets解析：句意：-你知道杰明天什么时候来这儿吗？-对不起，我不知道。但明天他来的时候， 我会马上告诉你。When在第一个句子中引导宾语从句，可根据语境选择动词时态；但在第二个句子中引导时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。答案：D31. Mike reading playing computer games.A. prefers; thanB.
11、 prefers; toC. would rather; thanD. would rather; to 解析：句意：迈克喜欢阅读胜过玩电脑游戏。would rather do sth.是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。would (或had) rather的缩写形式为：d rather。would (had)rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意“宁可”、宁愿”、“最好 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即:wouldrather.than.；%意请1宁可(愿）（而)不要(愿）”、“与其不如”。
12、用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。The children would ratherwalk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。在使用would rather.than .句型时，应注意than后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。prefer to do sth和prefer doing sth的用法都有，但是有细微的区别。
13、prefer to do是指短时间的，而prefer doing是长期的。比如：prefer to swim可能就指在目前这个状况下，比较喜欢游泳，而prefer swimming则指一直都以游泳为兴趣。prefer A to B：喜欢A胜于B。若要加动词，那么就是prefer doing A to doing B.:.喜欢做A胜于做B。还有一种用法是：prefer to do A rather than do B。意思同上，只是另一种说法罢了。所以选B。答案：B32. -Who is that speaking? - Mike speaking.A. ImB. My name isC. Th
14、at isD. This is解析：句意：-您是哪一位？我是迈克。我是；My name is我的名字是；That is那是；This is这是。在打电话时介绍自己常用句型This is sb speaking。所以选D。答案：D 33. Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.A.untilB. ifC. unlessD. when解析：句意：明天我们将在河边野餐，除非雨下得很大。until直到；if如果；unless除非；when当的时候。结合语境可知该选C。答案：C 34. No matter , you mu
15、st follow the school rules.A. where are youB. what do you doC. who are youD. who you are 解析：句意：不管你是谁，你必须遵守学校的规定。where are you你在哪里；what do you do你是干什么的；who are you你是谁；no matter作“无论”、“不管”解，用以引导表示让步的状语从句，常用在下列句型中：句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.).分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之后。所以选D，who
16、you are。答案：D35. What do you have to do besides the room at home ?I have to take out the trash. A. else; cleaningB. else; cleanC. other; cleaningD. other; clean解析：句意：-在家里除了打扫房间外，你还得做什么？-我得把垃圾拿出来。else别的，常放在疑问词后；other其他的，常放在名词前；besides除了，是一个介词，跟在后面的动词该用动名词形式，所以选A。答案：A 第二节完形填空(共15小题：每小题l分，满分15分)通读下面短文，从
17、短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and 36 .As Kate was coming out of a shop. A young lady walked towards her. She said she was MissGreen-a good friend of Kates sisters. Kate 37 her. Then she called a taxi 38Kate home. She told the dr
18、iver where he should go. Kate was 39 that it was not in thedirection of her home. 40 ? Kate asked. The lady smiled. When they came to a quiet road, a big rude man 41 on the road. He stopped the taxidriver, knocked him down, tied him, and threw him out of the 42 . At the same time, MissGreen took out
19、 of a knife and 43 it at Kate. She asked Kate to keep 44 . The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im being kidnapped, Kate said to herself.She tried to escape, but she didnt 45 . Suddenly an 46 came to her. Shetook out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote SOS on the window, and covered the word4
20、7 her back.A few minutes later, a police car 48 and the policemen saw the sign. When thekidnappers saw the policemen they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and 49 .The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what hadhappened, they were greatly surprised. But the
21、y were 50 because their daughter had finally come back safely.36.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.hers解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：凯特去给她妹妹和她自己买东西。her她，她的；hers她的；herself他自己；hers:不符合英语表达习惯。根据并列成分hersister可知该选C。答案：C 37.A.knewB.believedC.thankedD.remembered解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：凯特相信了她。knew知道；believed相信；thanked感谢；remembered记住，记得。根据句意
22、结合语境可知该选B。答案：B 38.A.to send B.sendC.sentD.sends解析：考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：然后她打电话叫出租车送凯特回家。tosend是send的不定式形式；send送；sent是send的过去式；sends是send的的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。这里表示打电话叫出租车的目的，该用动词不定式形式，所以选A。答案：A39.A.sure B.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：凯特惊奇地发现这不是去她家的方向。sure确信的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊奇的；pleased高兴的。根据th
23、atitwasnotinthedirectionofherhome.可知该选C答案：C40.A.What B.WhereC.WhenD.Why解析：考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：为什么？凯特问。What什么；Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。答案：D41.A.drove B.climbedC.fellD.appeared 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:当他们走到一条安静的道路上时，在路上出现了一个高大的粗鲁的drove驾驶；climbed爬；fell下跌；appeared出现。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。答案：D42.A.roadB.sightC.taxi
24、D.home 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：他拦下了出租车，把司机撞倒，把他捆住，扔出了车外。road马路；sight景象，视线，视野；taxi出租车；home家。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。答案：C43.A.shoutedB.playedC.hurtD.pointed 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：同时，格林小姐拿出一把小刀，指向凯特。Shouted叫；played玩；hurt伤害；pointed指。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。答案：D44.A.excitedB.interestedC.relaxedD.quiet 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她叫凯特保持安静。excited兴奇的
25、；interested有趣的；Maxed轻松的；quiet安静的。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。答案：D45. A.failB.failedC.succeededD.succeed解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：她试图逃跑，但她没有成功。fail失畋；failed是fail的过去式；succeeded是succeed的过去式；succeed成功。根据Shetriedtoescape结合转折连词but可知该选D。答案：D46. A.ideaB.answerC.interestD.order解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：她突然想到一个主意。idea主意；answer回答；interest兴趣；or
26、der秩序，命令。联系下_句Shetookoutalipstick(口红)fromherpocket,wroteSOSonthewindow,可知该选A。答案：A47. A.byB.withC.ofD.for解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：她从她的口袋里簟出口红，在窗口上写了“SOS”，并用她的背挡住这词。By通过，被；with用，有；of的；for为。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。答案：B48. A.soppedB.leftC.passed D.turned解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：几分钟后，一辆警车经过，警察看见了标志。sopped停止；left离开；passed经过；turned转。
27、根据句意结合语境可知该选C。答案：C49.A.ran awayB.ran away fromC.ran out D.ran out of解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：当绑架者看见在拦下出租车的警察，他们跳进草地逃跑了ran away逃跑；ran away from从逃跑（出走）了ran out跑出去；ran out of用完，用光。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。答案：A50.A.worriedB.happyC.proud D.successful解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但他们很高心因为他们的女儿最终安全地回来了。worried担忧的；happy愉快的;proud自豪的;succe
28、ssful成功的。根据原因状语从句becausetheir daughter had finally come back safely可知该选B。答案：B第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AAn eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decidedto see a doctor. The doctor told him that t
29、here was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor andleft. Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked,“Where are you going?”“To the kitchen.”“Will you get me
30、an ice-cream?” asked the wife.“Sure.”Then his wife asked him to write it down.“No, I can remember that,” replied the husband. “Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or youwill forget that,” said the wife.“No, I can remember that,” the husband got a little u
31、nhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, “Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.”51. How old was the wife?A. EightB. EighteenC. Eighty D. Eighties解析：细节理解题。根据短文开头Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththe
32、irmemoies.可知妻子是80岁，所以该选C。答案：C52. Why did the couple go to the doctors?A.Because they had a headache.B.Because they had bad memories.C.Because the doctor was their son. D.Because the old man was ill.解析：细节理解题。根据短文开头Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadocto
33、r.可知一对八十岁的夫妇的记忆遇到了麻烦。所以一天他们决定去看医生。因此该选B。 答案：B53. What did the husband give to the wife?A.An ice-creamB.Some strawberries and creamC.Some bread with creamD.Some fish解析：细节理解题。根据最后_段中Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知丈夫给了妻子一些鱼，所以该选D。答案：D 54. What did the wife really want?A.Some b
34、read with creamB.An ice-cream with some strawberries and creamC.A plate of fishD.Some strawberries and cream解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Will yougetmeanice-cream?”askedthewife.“Well:Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知妻子想要上面有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，所以该选3。答案：B 55. Which sentence is right?A. The couple often forgot things.B.
35、 Only the husband had a bad memory .C. The couple were ill .D. The doctor also had a bad memory.解析：细节理解题。根据短文开头Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemoires.可知这对夫妇记忆有问题，常常忘记要做的事情，所以该选A。答案：A B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of themare bi
36、g. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草).Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves arelike the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are threesmall hairs. If a f
37、ly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly，so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly andslowly eats it.Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground.In some place
38、s, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especiallynitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need.Lets hope that bigger plants dont get the same idea!56. Venus flytrap is a kind of_.A. plantB. animal C. foodD. meat解析：细节理解题
39、。根据第一段最后一句Onefamous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap可知捕蜂草是一种著名的食肉植物，所以该选A。答案：A57. Venus flytrap grows in_.A. most parts of the worldB. parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United StatesD. wet parts of England解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dryparts of the United
40、States.可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。所以该选C。答案：C58. From the passage, we learn that_.A. all plants can eat peopleB. all plants can eat animals C. some plants can eat peopleD. some plants can eat animals解析：细节理解题。仔细读短文可知一些植物可以吃动物，所以该选D。答案：D 59. The underlined wordpressesprobably means_ in Chinese.A.挤压B.关
41、上C.打开D.松开解析：词义猜测题。根据上句If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly, so the flycannot get out.可知划线词意思是挤压、所以该选A。答案:A 60. Why do some plants eat animal meat?Because_.A. plants are dangerous to animalsB. animals are dangerous to plantsC. plants want to get what they need from animal meatD.
42、 plants want to protect themselves against animals解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取他们需要的氮，所以该选C。答案：C CJohn and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But theydidnt have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks coveredwith a piece of
43、plastic. Every time, the two friends didnt stop kicking and running until very late.On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ballwas running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped b y aboy wearing a nice pair of sports sh
44、oes. John was upset when he saw it was Steven.The next morning, Johns mother gave him a bill. “Your uncle sent you a birthday present.”She smiled. Johns eyes grew big when he saw the100 bill. Later that day, his mother bought a pair of new sports shoes and a real football.That afternoon Steven invit
45、ed John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jacks sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walkedpast the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John,holding his new football in his hands, walked on and
46、 did not look back.Several days later, as John walked past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. Helooked closer and saw it was the home-made ball. John was full of sadness when he saw the ball.As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then h
47、ewalked to the beach, sat down and waited.61. When John and Jack were playing with their home-made ball, they felt .A. sad B. gladC. unfairD. angry解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece ofplastic. Every time the two friends didnt stop kicking and running until very
48、late.可知约翰和杰克在踢他们自制的足球时，他们很高兴，所以该选B。答案：B62. What present did John get from his uncle?A. A bill. B. A football.C. A home-made football.D. A pair of new shoes.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段开头The next morning, Johns mother gave him a bill. “Youruncle sent you a birthday present. ”可知约翰收到叔叔给的生曰礼物一个账单，所以该选A。答案：A63. Why di
49、dnt Jack play football with John and Steven?A. Because he was ill. B. Because he hated Steven.C. Because he didnt wear sports shoes.D. Because he wasnt invited by Steven. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Stevendid not want Jack to join them only because Jacks sports shoes were dirty.可知杰克没有和约翰和史提芬一起踢球是因为史提芬没有邀请杰克，所以该选D。答案：D64. John sat on the beach and probably waited for .A. his motherB. JackC. StevenD. his uncle 解析：细节理解题。仔细读短文可知约翰坐在老扳凳上是在等杰克，所以该选B。答案：B65. What is the best title for the passage?A. A birthday presen
