1、2015年四川省自贡市中考真题英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21. Many people gave away much money to _poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A. theB. aC. an 解析：本题考查冠词。The +adj表示一类人，本句话中的the poor表示穷人。答案：A22. Bill, is that your sisters pet dog?No, _is White.A. SheB. HerC. H
2、ers解析：本题考查代词。本空指的是她的狗应用名词性物主代词。答案：C 23. Mum, youve got so _housework to do. Let me help you.A. manyB. muchC. little解析：本题考查不定代词。housework为不可数名词应用much来修饰。答案：B24.Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year.A. sentB. send C. are sent解析：本题考查动词语态。句子的主语是学生，根据句意“每年这所学校有许多学生都被送往国外作为交换
3、生”所以本处应用被动语态。答案：C25.Some people wont realize the importance of their health _they have lost it.A. when B. untilC. after解析：本题考查连词。这句话运用的是固定句型notuntil意为直到才。答案：B26. Tom, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom _.Oh, sorry. Miss Wang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirty 解析：本题考查形容词。句意“汤姆不要乱
4、扔垃圾我们应该保持教室的干净。”clean意为干净，故选A。答案：A27. Could you tell me _it is from the nearest shop to your school?About five minuteswalk.A. how longB. how farC. how many解析：本题考查副词。从答语来看是回答的距离，所以应由how far来提问。 答案：B28. What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?I was doing homework while my parents dinne
5、r, grandma.A. cookedB. cookC. were cooking解析：本题考查动词时态。句中的时间状语为昨天我给你打电话的时候为过去进行时，所以选C。答案：C 29. It is said that _students like to talk with friends online.A. two-thirdsB. two-threeC. two-third解析：本题考查数词。这里考查的是分数的表达法，分数表达法为分子用基数词，分母用序 数词，而且当分子大于一时分母用复数，故选A。答案：A30.I really dont know _this question. It is
6、 too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意“我真的不知道怎样回答这个问题，太难了。”故用B。答案：B31.Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back _our father? Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years.A. let you downB. help you outC. remind you of解析：本题考查固定短语。句意“亲爱的妹妹你看了爸爸回来了使你想起你的爸爸了吗？”remin
7、d of意为使某人想起，故选C。答案：C32.The movie Lost in Thailand is _one that Ive ever seen these years.A. funny B. the funniestC. funnier解析：本题考查形容词。因为这里指的是值这么多年中所看到的影片中最好看的一部，所以用最高级。答案：B33. Do you think our basketball team will win the match?Yes, we have better players. So I _them to win.A. hopeB. help C. expect解
8、析：本题考查动词辨析。句意“我希望他们会赢。”hope不能用hope sb to do sth结构。所以选C。答案：C34. This is the book _tells many English stories.A. what B. whichC. who解析：本题考查定语从句。本句话是由which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the book在从句中做主语。答案：B35. Youd better go to school a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. .A.All rightB. What for?C. Not a
9、t all 解析：本题考查日常用语。句意“你最好早点去上学，早晨是交通高峰期。好的。”all right表示好的。答案：A第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AWhen you go to the United States and many west European countries like France and Germany you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans, T-shirts, 3
10、6 schools inthese countries dont have uniforms. Of course, the schools have 37 about make-up andfashion clothes. There are, 38 ,a few private schools that have uniforms.It is 39 when you go to the United Kingdom and Australia. The girls and boys here arewearing uniforms. In the United Kingdom, some
11、schools have the same uniforms for boys andgirls 40 schools have separate(单独的)uniforms for boys and girls.36.A. becauseB. so C. though解析：本题考查连词辨析。因为前半句说的是这里的学生穿的都是牛仔裤，所以这里说的是原因因为他们没有校服。答案：A 37.A. booksB. rulesC. advice解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意是说虽然他们没有校服但是对于学生的穿着有着规定。Rule意为规定。答案：B38.A. while B. likeC. however
12、解析：本题考查副辨析。后面说的是公立学校有校服前后是转折关系故用C。答案：C39.A. differentB. sameC. similar解析：本题考查形容词辨析。这里表达的是在英国和澳大利亚你会见到男孩女孩都穿着校服 与上面的情况是不一样的。答案：A40.A.AnotherB. OtherC. Others解析：本题考查形容词辨析。Another意为又一个，再一个而这里表达的是其他的学校用other. Others后面不能再加名词。故选B。答案：B BThe Benefits(益处)of Doing More than You Are Paid forOne rainy afternoon
13、 an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store. Most of theclerks ignored(忽略)her, 41 only one young man asked if he could help her. She replied thatshe was just 42 for the train to stop. He told her he wouldnt try to 43 her anything she didnt want. Instead he brought her 44 .When the rain
14、stopped, the lady 45 the young man and asked for his card.Afew monthspassed, the owner of the store received 46 inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders forproviding goods for a large company! The letter was 47 the old lady for whom the clerk hadprovided a chair. She happened to be owners m
15、other of the large company, 48 .When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland, he had already been one of the 49in that department store, all because he had shown a little 50 to a stranger when no one elsewould.41. A. orB. andC. but解析：本题考查连词辨析。前面指的是所有的人都没有注意到她，但是有一个年轻人问她是否需要帮助，前后为转折关系。答案：B42
16、.A. lookingB. waiting C. asking解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意“她回答说她就是来等着雨停的。”所以选B。答案：B43.A. sellB. buyC. pass解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意“他说他不会卖给她一些她不需要的东西的，”。答案：A 44.A. an umbrellaB. a bookC. a chair 答案：本题考查名词辨析。根据47空后面and provided a chair可知是为她提供了一把椅子。答案：C45.A. toldB. thankedC. helped解析：本题考查动词辨析。因为年轻人帮助了她，所以应是她谢过年轻人。答案：B 46.A.
17、a cardB. a giftC. a letter解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据47空前面可知这是一封信。答案：C47.A. fromB. for C. to解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意是这封信是来自于它提供椅子的老人。答案：A48.A. alsoB. tooC. either解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意是表示也的含义，但是A用在句中，B表示否定。答案：B 49.A. bossesB. clerksC. friends解析：本题考查名词辨析。从上文可知她是这家商店主人的母亲他帮助了老人，老人感谢了 他，应该是让他当上了老板。答案：A50.A. honestyB. clevernessC.
18、care解析：本题考查名词辨析。Show care to sb.意为对某人表示关心。合乎题意。答案：C 第三部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AAre you between 12 and 16 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun ,new friends and a new adventure?We have the answer!And all you need is a bike! Join a
19、Paradise CyclingAdventure Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders. Youll see mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. Youll cycle about 20 km on most days, but dont worry-you dontneed to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the day
20、s when youdont cycle, you can have a go at some different sports, like swimming and caving, and youllmove to a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter, more energetic and have more friends! Itis really a perfect holiday.Places are limited so book your place n
21、ow!Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website: www. P.51. What do you need if you want to join Paradise CyclingAdventure Holiday? A.Abike.B.Abook .C.Aleader.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段“And all you need is a bike.”可知。 答案：A52. How far will people cycle on most days?A.About 10 km.B.About 20 km.C.About 30 km.解析：考查细节
22、理解题。根据第一段第三行“You will cycle about 20 km on most days.”可知。答案：B53. What cant people get at the end of the holiday?A. Health. B. Energy.C. Money.解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“more energetic and have more friends.”可知可以使自己精力充沛健康，但没有提到有钱。答案：C54. How many people are in a group?A. Twelve.B. Fourteen.C. Two.解析：考查推理判断题
23、。根据第一段第二行“You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders”可知共有14人。答案：A55. The passage is .A.An advertisement.B.Adocumentary.C.Astory.解析：考查主旨大意题。本文是介绍的是青少年在假期可以进行骑车旅行。做的一则广告。答案：A BWhen I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother. She sent me downto the store with a list. B
24、ehind the counter(柜台)was a lady, Miss White.“Excuse me, ”I said, she looked up. “I need to get these.”I continued, holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me, and I am not your servant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visite
25、d Miss White twice a week that summer. Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes.Before returning home, I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.“All right,” she said, “What did you lea
26、rn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝啬的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I dont care! Myjob is to teach every child I meet life lessons. You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I metMiss White? Ha! The idea was unreasonable. Many years later, one
27、day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,” she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you learn to do it yourself?”I said. Suddenly, I was back at thestore where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kin
28、ds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may notfind you every time. So try to work it out yourself.56. What did Miss White probably do?A.Ateacher. B.Ashop assistant.C.Abank clerk.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二行“Behind the counter was a lady ,Miss White.”可知她是店员。答案：B57. Why did the little
29、girl stop before returning home?A. Because she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.B. Because she needed the help of Miss White.C. Because she wanted to buy something.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.”可知她停下来是想买一些东西。答案：C58. What do you think of Miss Whi
30、te according to the passage?A. She is intelligent. B. She is mean.C. She is lazy.解析：考查推理判断题。从文章可知她这样做就是为了教会孩子一些东西。答案：A59. What does the underlined word “unreasonable” mean?A.不相信的.B.不合理的.C.不可想象的.解析：考查词义猜测题。因为当时作者不理解她为什么这样做，所以他说这听起来有点不合理。Reasonable不合理。 答案：B60. What did the little girl learn from Miss
31、Whites life lessons?A. We have to learn how to ask for help.B. We have to learn how to get on with strangers.C. We have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“You may be given a hand once or twice, but luckmay not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself.”可知。答案：C C D
32、ifferent countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows:How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards. When you eat, y
33、ou should not lean towards the plate, but bring theknife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not out your elbows on the table, nor reachover someones plate for something.Using your fingers: English people normally dont pick food up with their fingers whenthey are eating main courses. If
34、 you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are,however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouthopen.And if possible, do not m
35、ake any noises. Never lick(舔)your plate after eating. How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is agood plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you cant finish everything and need to leave alittle, thats also okay.You could say something like “
36、That was very nice, thank you, but Im justtoo full to eat another bite.”61. How should you sit when you are eating in England?A.You should lean backwards.B. You should lean forwards.C. You should sit up straight in your chair.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“You should sit up straight in your chair.”可知。 答案：C62.
37、What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?A. Beef.B. Pizza.C. Juice.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crispsand fruit.”可知。答案：B63. What is the good table manners in England? A. Reach over someones plate for something.B. Lick your plate after eating.C. Eat an orange wi
38、th fingers.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crispsand fruit.”可知。句子是水果所以用手吃。答案：C64. What can we infer(推断)according to the passage?A. Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.B. We mustnt leave anything on the plate any time. C. Saying sorry means we are full.解析：考查推理判
39、断题。根据倒数第二段“It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, oreat with your mouth open”可知吃东西时闭着嘴有礼貌。答案：A65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The differences between England and China.B. Good table manners in England.C. The importance of table manners.解析：考查主旨大意题。本文介绍的是英国的好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。答
40、案：B DDo you know Ma Yun? He is Founder and Chairman ofAlibaba(阿里巴巴)Group. Ma wasborn in Hangzhou.At an early age, Mawanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners. He would guide them around the city forfree in order to practice a
41、nd improve his English.Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth.Although he failed the university entrance examthree times, Ma entered Hangzhou Normal Univrsity(师范大学).He majored in English andgraduated in1988.While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became alecturer(讲师) in Englis
42、h and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.In the early of 1995,he went to the United States, and with the help of his friend he gotintroduced to the Internet. InApril 1995,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousanddollars and started an Internet company. He named their comp
43、any“ China Yellow Pages”. Within three years, his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan. In 1999,he decided to give up his jobin the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to foundAlibaba.Alibabais aChina-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet, which serves more
44、than 79million members from more than 240 countries and areas. In September 2014Alibaba became oneof the most valuable companies in the world. Ma Yun becomes one of the most successfulbusinessmen in China.66. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?A. Because he was a volunteer.B. B
45、ecause he was a translator. C. Because he wanted to practice his spoken English.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第第一段最后一句“He would guide them around the city for freein order to practice and improve his English.”可知他免费带领外国人旅游的目的是练习英语口语。 答案：C67. What is the name of Ma Yuns first company?A. Hangzhou Dianzi.B. China Yellow
46、 Pages.C.Alibaba.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第第三段第三行“He named their company “China Yellow Pages”可知这是他创立的第一个公司的名字。答案：B68. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?a. Ma Yun started an Internet company“ China Yellow Pages”. b. Ma Yun foundedAlibaba.c. Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou wit
47、h his team in 1999.d. He became a teacher in English and International Trade.A. a-b-c-d.B. c-d-a-b.C. d-a-c-b.解析：考查细节理解题。全文的顺序可知他最一开始是老师然后和妻子朋友创建了第一个网络公司，之后在1999年回国然后建立了阿里巴巴。答案：C 69. Which sentences is right according to the passage?A.Alibaba serves more than 79 million members in China.B.Alibaba is
48、 one of the most valuable companies in the world.C.Alibaba had made￥5m,000,000 in three years.解析：考查细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三行“In September 2014Alibaba became one ofthe most valuable companies in the world.”可知。答案：B70. What is the best title of the article?A. The Story of Ma Yun.B. The story of China Yellow Pa
49、ges. C. The Story ofAlibaba.解析：考查主旨大意题。本文介绍了著名人物马云的成功史。故选A。答案：A 第四部分综合知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入答题卡的横线上。每词限用一次。Mr. Johnson had never taken planes before, but he had read a lot about air accidents. So oneday when a friend 71 him to take his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very 72 .Finally, his friend persuaded(说服)him that it was very 73 ,so Mr. Johnson got into the plane.His friend 74 the engine and began to taxi(滑行)onto the runway of the airport. Mr.Johnson had ever heard the most 75 part of a flight were taking off and the la
