1、1 2018年山东省青岛市中考真题英语I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Could you please put some _in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper解析：句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖；B. salt盐；C. ice冰；D. pepper辣椒；根据Id like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A。答案：A 2. We should have _breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB.
2、 anC. /D. the解析：句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C。答案：C3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches _math this term.A. heB. him C. himselfD. his解析：句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。A. he他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself他自己；D. his他的；根据teach
3、sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B。答案：B4.A. Its my daughters birthday today. Shes _years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth解析：句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old几岁；故选A。 答案：A5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work_ subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by 2 解析：句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A.
4、with用；B. on在上；C. in在里；D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具：故选D。答案：D6. This book _be Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might答案：C解析：句意：这本书一定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。A. can能；B. may可能，可以；C. must必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的；故选C。 7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both
5、; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also解析：句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both-and-两者都-，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither-nor-既不-也不-，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either-or-或者-或者-，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only- but also-不仅-而且-，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A。答案：A8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.
6、easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively解析：句意：艾伦总是表现礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily容易的，副词；B. politely礼貌的，副词；C. friendly友好的，形容词；D. lively可爱的，形容词；根据behaves表现，举止，动词，用副词修饰，排除C/D；根据so many people like him.可知是表现礼貌；故B。答案：B9. I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgot B. missedC. lostD. left
7、解析：句意：我找不到我的手机了。不要担心，也许你把它忘在家里了。A. forgot忘记（指事情）；B. missed错过；C. lost丢失；D. left忘记（指东西）；故选D。答案：D 3 10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because解析：句意：尽管在下大雨，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A. although尽管；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. because因为；根据It is raining heavily,和none of
8、the students are late for school.之间是转折关系；故选B。答案：B11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it everyyear.A. famous B. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous解析：句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据one of -之一，后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the；故选D。答案：D12. Larry hopes his English, so h
9、e keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving 解析：句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hope to do希望做某事，排除B/D；solve解决；improve提高，根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C。答案：C13.As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be respons
10、ible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to解析：句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be responsible for对-负责；B. be proud of为-感到骄傲；C. be popular with受-欢迎；D. be thankful to对-感恩；根据We cant spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责；故选A。 答案：A14. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl u
11、p. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep 4 解析：句意：现在到了工作的时间了。好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B。答案：B15. I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we
12、leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there解析：句意：我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D。 答案：DII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all thetime, wh
13、ether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out.Aspecial area of the eye drips (滴)all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube thatr
14、uns to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night theholes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying. If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out ontoyour face.Tears
15、 help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat youreyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eye
16、s make tears no matter how people feel.解析：根据But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.可知不管人们什么感觉，眼睛一直制造眼泪；故选A。答案：A17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face. 解析：根据.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extr
17、a tears runout onto your face.故选B。答案：B18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.解析：根据Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tearscoat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.可知选A。答案：A 5 19. Co
18、ntact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.解析：根据Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry.故选B。答案：B20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.解析：根据Tears help keep eyes safe.故选B。答案：B BLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found
19、both inAsia andAfrica. One of the main places inAsia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The treesgrow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and aroundthem.Living habits
20、The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinginghis ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself.He likes bathing, and to be neara lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and
21、 spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of foodfor him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes
22、 first. The young elephantsand their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise,the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usuallyharmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.How
23、people treat themInAsia the elephant is trained to work. At one time theAfrican elephant also was trained. Soldiersin ancient times often went to fight on the backs ofAfrican elephants. But now the elephant thatlives inAfrica is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to prote
24、ct them,governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.21. The elephant likes the part of the forest. A. bright and sunnyB. deep and coolC. dry and deepD. wet and sunny解析：根据The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.故选B。 6 答案：B22. Elephants like to do the fo
25、llowing things except .A. bathingB. having fruitsC. eating leavesD. harming people解析：根据He likes bathing, The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.故选D。答案：D23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making
26、 noises.C. To break the trees.D. To walk faster.解析：根据The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.故选A。答案：A24. What is theAfrican elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people.B. Fighting in the army.C. Performing for people.D. Selling for money.解析：根据But now t
27、he elephant that lives inAfrica is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory故选 D。答案：D25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always
28、 happy with the food they find in the forest.D.Agroup of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.解析：根据One of the main places inAsia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.可知A对，根据Therehe will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies可知B对；根据though he is not alw
29、ays happy with what hefinds there.可知C不对；根据Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group ofthem moving through the forest.可知D对；故选C。 答案：C25. CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way even ifyou have no feet.An 11-ye
30、ar-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the 7 top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball
31、 as well asany of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it,he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra w
32、as thrilled that herson would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expectinghim to keep falling, but he never fell.” Munizs gymteacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed inhim.” But he showed
33、to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spainto show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where hell be able to showoff his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wear
34、s a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz ishoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.26. Who praised Munizs football abilities?A. H
35、is idol, Messi.B. His best friend.C. His mum, Sandra.D. His gym teacher.解析：根据His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,可知是他最好的朋友；故选B。答案：B27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A. excitedB. worriedC. disappointedD. interested
36、解析：根据Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams.可推测她的儿子实现了梦想，应该是激动；故选A。答案：A28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz .played football well and became captain of his school gym classcould walk without falling when he was very littlewas asked to fly to Spain for a summe
37、r training camp A.B.C.D.解析：根据文章应该是一岁是会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令营训练；故选C。答案：C 8 29. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.A. has difficulty in living a normal lifeB. dreams to play for a professional football teamC. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD. hopes th
38、at playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.解析：根据Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动；故选D。答案：D30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Wh
39、ere there is a will, there is a way.D.Agood beginning is half done.解析：根据文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成；故选C。答案：C第II卷III.综合填空用所给词的适当形式填空。make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. Why are they so busy? Because they _money for homeless people.解析：句意：他们为什么如此的忙？因为他们在为无家可归的人筹钱。根据for homeless people.和 选词，可
40、知是筹钱；根据Why are they so busy?可知用现在进行时态；故填are raising。答案：are raising32. Usually taking a taxi _more than taking a bus.解析：句意：通常乘出租车比乘公共汽车花的多。根据taking a taxi _more than taking a bus.和选词，可知是花费，主语taking a taxi，可知谓语动词用单数形式，故填costs。答案：costs33. The first cartoon film with sound and music _in New York in 1928
41、.解析：句意：第一个有声音和音乐的电影，1928年在纽约被拍成。根据The first cartoon film with sound andmusic和选词，可知是电影被制作，根据in 1928.可知是过去时态；故填was made。答案：was made 34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We _the boat race and eatzongzi on that day.解析：句意：端午节几天后就到了，在那天我们要看赛龙舟，吃粽子。根据the boat race和选词，可知看龙舟赛，根据in a few days
42、.可知是将来时态；故填will watch。答案：will watch35. Beijing is such a fantastic place thatAmy _there three times. 9 解析：句意：北京是如此一个迷人的地方，以至于艾米去那里旅游了三次。根据Beijing is such a fantastic place和选词，可知是去旅游，根据three times可知用现在完成时态；故填has traveled。答案：has traveled根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。36. _(谁的) baseball is this? It belongs to Tony
43、.解析：句意：这是谁的足球？它属于托尼。根据whose谁的；故填Whose。答案：Whose37. Teenagers should have more_(机会)to make their own decisions.解析：句意：青少年应该有更多的机会做自己的决定。根据chance机会，可数名词，根据more,所以用复数； 故填chances。答案：chances38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the_(最少的)money.解析：句意：相信我们，我们能用拫少的钱完成这项工作。根据little少的，修饰不可数名词money ,最高级leas
44、t；故填least。答案：least39. .The mother walked into the bedroom_(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.解析：句意：当宝宝在睡觉时，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。根据副词修饰动词walked；故填quietly。答案：quietly 40. There is a bookstore_(在对面) our school.解析：句意：在我们学校对面有一个商店。根据opposite在-对面；故填opposite。答案：oppositeC.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）something, quickly, ke
45、pt, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about ahundred things in the museum to see: _41_ which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Romanmoney, some of t
46、he earliest books in the world, including Shakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSloane. The man liked to _42_such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, andalso hoped that his things would be well _43_and so visited by pe
47、ople after his death. His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more peoplewanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was_44_unusualin th
48、e room. Cool air came up_45_small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readersfeet_46_. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like KarlMarx.And the library is growing faster and faster there are four kilometers of new shelves each year,_47_itattracts increasing number of tourists each year. 10 It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Years Day and Christmas).Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks,some of _48_for children. Small machines
