1、2017 年 浙 江 省 金 华 市 中 考 真 题 英 语卷 第 一 部 分 听 力 部 分 ( 略 )第 二 部 分 笔 试 部 分二 、 完 形 填 空 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 15 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 掌 握 其 大 意 , 然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shopowner greeted 16 and a
2、sked how she was doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 17 , my husband just losthis job. I dont know how I can 18 the holidays.”Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps( 食 品 劵 ) for poor families.My 19 hurt, I wanted to help but didnt know 20 . Should I offer to pay for h
3、er food, or ask for her husbands resume( 简 历 ) ?21 I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in mywallet. It wasnt any money or an offer of a job, but 22 it would help.“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like youre goingthrough a real
4、ly 23 time right now. Im so sorry. Id like to give you something.”I 24 her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two 25 on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, shesaid, “You have no idea how much this 26 to me.”To tell the truth, her reply was a little 27 , Having never don
5、e anything like this before,I didnt know what could happen.All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After that, I walked into my car and began to 28 too.The words on the card?“You Matter.” Afew weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 29 as encouragement for my work.When I read it, I
6、 really felt 30 . So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and startedsharing them.16.A. himB. herC. meD. us解 析 : 考 查 代 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. him 他 ; B. her 她 ; C. me 我 ; D. us 我 们 。 当 轮 到 她 付款 时 , 店 主 和 她 打 招 呼 询 问 她 过 的 怎 么 样 。 根 据 上 文 提 到 的 是 位 女 士 , 故 选 B。答 案 : B17. A. badB. busyC. funnyD. good解
7、 析 : 考 查 形 容 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. bad 糟 糕 的 , 坏 的 ; B. busy 繁 忙 的 ; C. funny 有 趣 的 ; D. good 好 的 。 根 据 后 文 my husband just lost his job 可 知 她 过 的 不 是 很 好 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D18.A. get throughB. give upC. put offD. talk about解 析 : 考 查 动 词 短 语 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. get through 熬 过 , 度 过 ; B. give up 放 弃 ; C. put
8、off推 迟 ; D. talk about 谈 论 ; 根 据 上 文 丈 夫 失 去 了 工 作 , 可 知 那 个 女 人 说 不 知 道 怎 么 熬 过 这 个假 期 。 故 选 A。答 案 : A 19.A. handB. headC. heartD. leg解 析 : 考 查 名 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. hand 手 ; B. head 头 ; C. heart 心 ; D. leg 腿 。 根 据 上 文女 士 的 描 述 及 后 文 作 者 想 帮 助 她 , 可 知 作 者 心 疼 。 故 选 C。答 案 : C20.A. howB. whenC. where
9、D. why解 析 : 考 查 动 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. how 怎 样 ; B. when 何 时 ; C. where 哪 里 ; D. why 为 什么 。 根 据 后 文 作 者 的 疑 惑 Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husbands resume( 简历 ) ? , 可 知 作 者 不 知 道 怎 样 帮 助 她 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A21.A.AfterB.AlthoughC.AsD. Once解 析 : 考 查 连 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A.After 在 .之 后 ;
10、B.Although 尽 管 ; C.As 由 于 ; 当 .时 ; D. Once 一 旦 。 当 我 朝 着 我 的 车 走 去 时 , 我 又 一 次 遇 到 了 那 个 女 人 。 结 合 句 意 , 故 选 C。 答 案 : C22.A. againB. instead C. maybeD. often解 析 : 考 查 副 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. again 再 , 又 ; B. instead 代 替 , 反 而 ; C. maybe 也 许 ; D.often 经 常 。 它 不 是 钱 也 不 是 一 份 工 作 职 务 , 但 是 也 许 它 会 有 帮 助
11、。 根 据 句 意 , 可 知 作 者 不确 定 是 否 有 帮 助 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C23.A. dullB. hardC. pleasantD. special解 析 : 考 查 形 容 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. dull 呆 滞 的 ; B. hard 艰 难 的 ; C. pleasant 令 人 愉 快 的 ; D. special 特 殊 的 。 听 起 来 你 现 在 好 像 在 度 过 一 段 艰 难 的 时 光 。 根 据 上 文 女 士 对 自 己 生 活 的描 述 , 可 知 生 活 艰 难 , 故 选 B。答 案 : B24.A. handedB
12、. lentC. readD. sold解 析 : 考 查 动 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. handed 递 给 ; B. lent 借 给 ; C. read 读 ; D. sold 卖 。 我把 我 钱 包 里 的 那 张 小 卡 片 递 给 她 。 结 合 句 意 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A 25.A. expressionsB. lettersC. sentencesD. words解 析 : 考 查 名 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. expressions 表 达 ; B. letters.信 ; C. sentences 句 子 ; D. words字 。 根
13、 据 后 文 The words on the card?“You Matter.”可 知 是 两 个 字 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D26.A. explainsB. introducesC. means D. suggests解 析 : 考 查 动 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. explains 解 释 ; B. introduces 介 绍 ; C. means 意 思 , 意味 ; D. suggests 建 议 。 你 不 知 道 这 对 我 的 意 义 是 多 少 。 结 合 句 意 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C 27.A. boringB. excitingC. re
14、laxingD. surprising解 析 : 考 查 形 容 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. boring 无 聊 的 ; B. exciting 兴 奋 的 ; C. relaxing 放 松 的 ;D. surprising 吃 惊 的 。 根 据 后 文 作 者 以 前 从 来 没 有 这 么 做 过 , 不 知 道 会 发 生 什 么 , 可 知 句 意“ 说 实 在 的 , 她 的 答 复 有 点 儿 令 人 吃 惊 。 ” 故 选 D。答 案 : D28.A. chatB. cry C. driveD. shake解 析 : 考 查 动 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A
15、. chat 聊 天 ; B. cry 哭 ; C. drive 驾 驶 ; D. shake 晃 动 ; 之后 , 我 进 入 我 的 汽 车 也 开 始 哭 。 根 据 上 文 Through her tears,及 too,故 选 B。答 案 : B29.A. cardB. resumeC. stampD. wallet解 析 : 考 查 名 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. card 卡 片 ; B. resume 简 历 ; C. stamp 邮 票 ; D. wallet钱 包 。 几 周 前 , 我 的 朋 友 给 了 我 一 个 相 似 的 卡 片 作 为 对 我 工 作
16、的 鼓 励 。 结 合 上 下 文 , 故 选 A。 答 案 : A30.A. sillyB. sorryC. wellD. warm解 析 : 考 查 形 容 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. silly 愚 蠢 的 ; B. sorry 抱 歉 的 ; C. well 好 的 ; D. warm温 暖 的 。 当 我 读 到 卡 片 时 我 真 地 感 到 温 暖 , 根 据 上 文 结 合 句 意 , 故 诛 D。答 案 : D三 、 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 四 篇 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、
17、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 A 31. How many lessons are there in Unit 1?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Unit1 目 录 , 可 知 有 lessonl-lesson4,共 四 课 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C32. If you want to learn how to write a poem, you can get help in _.A. Lesson 1B. Lesson 2C. Lesson 3D. Lesson 4 解 析 :
18、细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Lesson3 的 拓 展 活 动 是 Write a poem,故 选 C。答 案 : C33. Where can we most probably read such a page?A. In a magazine. B. In a textbook.C. In a newspaper.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 题 意 : 我 们 最 有 可 能 在 哪 里 读 到 这 样 的 一 页 ? 根 据 图 片 展 示 的 是 教 科 书的 目 录 页 , 故 选 B。答 案 : B BWorlds history in one placeIs it
19、possible to put millions of years of t he worlds history into one building? The BritishMuseum seems to think so. Ahistory of the World in 100 Objects, an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from theworld, has made it a success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objec
20、ts. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our worlds history?It all started with a challenge( 挑 战 ) .Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose100 objects from the museums huge collection. The objects had to include things from thebeginning
21、of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed( 详 细 的 ) explanation of eachobject. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the Briti
22、sh Museum.Abook with photos of each object soon followed.The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from aStoneAge tool to a credit card. MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from theMing Dynasty, showin
23、g China as the first country to use paper money. But its not just ancient things that are shown.Among them are some modern things like asolar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by anAfrican artist.“Of course, the collection could only be ahistory of the world. But it is still a h
24、istory thatpeople in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.34. “Ahistory of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) _.A. TV programme aboutAfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the worlds history解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 Ahistory of the Worl
25、d in 100 Objects, an exhibition about rareand ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.可 知 Ahistory of the World in 100Objects 是 an exhibition 一 个 展 览 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D 35. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regular D. traditional解 析 :
26、推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 七 段 The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown inthe British Museum. Abook with photos of each object soon followed.可 以 推 断 马 基 高 在 BBC的 节 目 非 常 成 功 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the wo
27、rld.B. Neil MacGregor used to be director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.解 析 : 是 非 判 断 题 。 根 据 There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the firstcountry to use paper money.可 知 中 国 是 第 一 个 使 用 纸 币 的 国
28、 家 , 故 选 C。 答 案 : C37. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.C. The British history is one part of the worlds history.D. The collection only shown part of the worlds lo
29、ng history.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.”MacGregor wrote.可 知 答 案 为 D。答 案 : D CAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to man
30、y different ways of sleeping thathelp them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave.Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.Adolphin sleeps with just
31、half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watchfor danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to staysafe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducksat both ends help to keep the group saf
32、e. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducksin the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They holdtheir breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwaterhelps these
33、 seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface. Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse islying down, it needs a long time to get up.Ahorse can run from danger more quickly if it isalready standing.Aflamingo can sleep while standing
34、on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight.The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back.Aflamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over theocean. The
35、y are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hourswithout flapping( 拍 打 ) their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?38. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducksC.
36、bats and dolphinsD. flamingos and seabirds解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 Adolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.及 第 四 段 Someducks sleep with just half their brains, too.故 选 B。答 案 : B 39. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _.A. they can run from danger quicklyB. they are afraid of
37、 falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeplyD. it takes them a long time to go to sleep解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 六 段 Ahorse can run from danger more quickly if it is alreadystanding.可 知 马 站 立 睡 眠 是 为 了 能 更 快 的 逃 离 危 险 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A40. The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A.
38、offer to helpB. come to teachC. refuse to protect D. want to kill解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals thathunt them near the surface.睡 在 深 水 下 能 帮 助 海 豹 保 持 安 全 远 离 那 些 在 水 面 捕 猎 的 动 物 。 thathunt them near the surface 作 animals 的 定 语 , 而 animals 是 海
39、 豹 远 离 的 对 象 , 故 可 以 推 测 hunt意 思 是 D, 故 选 D。答 案 : D41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleepB. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals doD. What sleeping animals are like解 析 : 标 题 归 纳 题 。 根 据 短 文 通 过 作 者 举 例 说 明 了 动 物 为 了 避 免 在 睡 觉 受 到 伤 害 而 形 成 的 不 同 的 睡
40、 眠 方 式 。 故 选 A。答 案 : A D I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described somethinglike bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school, I di
41、scovered, on m y bed, a jacket which was notwhat I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet. I rushed and pulled at theclothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasnt for me but my brother. No
42、 luck, I wantedto cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew Id have to wear it a long time before Id havea new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old andsmall jacket.I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror( 镜 子 ) , turning rig
43、ht and left. I lookedugly.I threw it on my brothers bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.The next day I wore it to school.At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at mefor a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The t
44、eachers looked my way and talked abouthow foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together onthe playground, .Although they didnt say out loud, “Man, thats ugly!” I heard theirtalk and even laughter.And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed, so hurt, I could
45、nt even do my lessons the restof the day. I received Cs on tests.I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.I blamed( 指 责 ) that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and hercheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart.Anyway, I spent my sixth-
46、grade year, looking forwardto something good to happen to me.And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.42. The writer went to school in the new jacket because _.A. his jacket was too old and smallB. his bro
47、ther asked him to do soC. he wanted to show it to his friendsD. he would act in school play解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 I looked at the jacket, like an enemy thinking bad things before I tookoff my old and small jacket.可 以 推 断 虽 然 作 者 非 常 不 喜 欢 这 件 夹 克 衫 , 但 是 原 来 的 太 旧 太 小了 。 故 选 A。答 案 : A43. The sentence
48、 that shows the writer cared about his mothers feelings is “_”.A. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted B. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap waysC. I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my momD. From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the clo
49、set解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 题 意 : 表 现 作 者 在 乎 妈 妈 感 情 的 句 子 是 那 句 。 根 据 四 五 段 描 述 作 者 对 夹克 衫 的 不 喜 欢 及 第 六 段 I threw it on my brother bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.故 选 C。答 案 : C44. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?A. it began to rainB. everyone saw meC. my mother cameD. I got angry解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 上 文 全 校 去 了 操 场 及 后 文 Although they didnt say out loud 可 知 they指 代 上 文 人 物 , 故 选 B。答 案 : B45. The changes of the writers attitude( 态 度 )