1、2017年广东省深圳市中考模拟冲刺（一）试题英语一、将划线部分选择意思相近的选项。（8分）1.Withthehelpofmyfriends,Ifinallymadeit!Congratulations!Yourereallyamazing.A.failedB.succeededC.developed解析：动词辨析。句意：在我朋友的帮助下，我最终成功了！祝贺你！你真厉害。makeit意为“成功”，A.失败；B.成功；C.发展，研发。故选B。答案：B2.Whydidthecatjumpsuddenly? Oh,itsawamouse.A.excitedlyandloudlyB.quicklyand
2、quietlyC.quicklyandunexpectedly解析：考查副词词义。句意：为什么猫突然跳起来？哦，它看见了一只老鼠。suddenly意为“突然”，A.兴奋且大声的；B.快速而静静地；C.快速且不可预料地，故选C。答案：C3.Doyouthinkhecandealwiththedifficultproblem?Yes,Iamsurehewillfindagoodmethodtosolveit.A.ideaB.opinionC.way 解析：考查名词词义。句意：你认为他能解决这个难题吗？是的，我确信他会找到好方法解决的。method意为“方法”，A.想法；B.观点，看法；C.方法。故
3、选C。答案：C4.RemembertoswitchofftheTVbeforeyougotosleep.OK,Iwill.A.turnoffB.openupC.takeoff解析：考查动词短语词义。句意：记得在睡觉前关电视。好的。switchoff=turnoff意为“关掉”，B.开辟；C.脱下，起飞。故选A。答案：A 5.Theoldphotosremindmeofmybestfriends.Then,whoarethey?A.makemeworryaboutB.makemelookatC.makemethinkof 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这张旧照片使我想起了我最好的朋友。那么，他们是谁
4、？remind=makesb.thinkof意为“使想起”，A.使我担心；B.使我看，故选C。答案：C6.Whatisyoursecrettosuccess?Keepmydreamallthetimeandnevergiveitup.A.AtthesametimeB.inawayC.Alltheway解析：考查短语词义。句意：你成功的秘密是什么？一直坚持梦想并且永不放弃。allthetime=alltheway=always意为“总是，一直”，A.同时；B.在某种程度上。故选C。答案：C 7.Doyouhaveclassesthewholemorning?No,wewillhaveabreak
5、from9:40a.m.to10:10a.m.A.havearestB.haveawalkC.haveapicnic解析：考查短语词义。句意：你整早有课吗？不，我们从9:40到10:10休息。haveabreak=havearest意为“休息一下”，B.散步；C.去野餐。故选A。答案：A8.ThenewiPhone6Slookssonice.Doyouplantobuyone?Icantaffordtobuyitbecauseitissoexpensive.A.IamnotwillingtoB.Idonthaveenoughmoneyto C.Iamforcedto解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这
6、部新的iPhone6s看起来很漂亮，你打算买一部吗？我买不起，因为它太贵了。cantaffordto=donthaveenoughmoneyto意为“没钱去做”，A.我不愿意；C.我被强迫去。故选B。答案：B二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（7分）9.Tostudyinaforeigncountryistostudy_.A.togetherB.abroadC.alone解析：考查副词词义。句意：在一个外国学习就是在学习。A.一起；B.在国外；C. 独自，结合句意选B。答案：B10.Ifagirlis_,sheislikedorenjoyedbyala
7、rgenumberofpeople.A.popular B.commonC.helpful解析：考查形容词词义。句意：如果一个女孩，她就是被很多人喜爱。A.受欢迎的；B.普通的；C.有帮助的。故选A。答案：A11.Canyoutellmehowtobuildupastrongbody?Youshouldtake_exercise,Ithink.A.shortB.regularC.fast解析：考查单词词义。句意：你能告诉我怎么样练就一个强壮的身体吗？我认为你应该参加运动。A.短的；B.有规律的；C.快地。结合句意选B。 答案：B12.Whatdoyouthinkofmyspeech?Itist
8、oolong.Peoplewillget_.A.boredB.excitedC.surprised解析：考查形容词词义。句意：你觉得我的演讲怎么样？太长了，人们会。A.无聊的；B.兴奋的；C.惊讶的。故选A。答案：A13.Youshouldbeontimetomorrow.Thereisno_forbeinglateagain.OK,Iwill. A.excuseB.needC.time解析：考查名词词义。句意：你明天要准时到。没有再次迟到了。好的。A.借口；B.需要；C.时间。结合句意选A。答案：A14.WhichclubshouldIjoin?_,youshouldfindwhatyour
9、interestis.A.WhatsmoreB.AboveallC.Intheend解析：考查短语词义。句意：我应该加入哪个俱乐部？，你应该找到你的 兴趣所在。A.而且；B.最重要的是；C.最后。结合句意选B。答案：B15.WhydontyougoonapicnicwithusthisSunday?_ A.Idontagreewithyou.B.Illbefreethen.C.Thatsoundsgood.解析：考查情景交际。句意：这周日为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？。A.我不赞同你。B.我那时会有空的。C.听起来不错。结合句意可知选C。答案：C三、完形填空。（10分）Whatisthebest
10、waytogetawayfromthestressandpressureofourdailylives?Goonvacation!Vacationscan1 16 usachancetohavearestandcanalsohelpustospendmoretimewithour 17 ones.Whateveryoudoforyourvacation,youneedtoplan18 .Thefirstthingyouneedtodofora 19 vacationistofindoutwheretospendit. Differentpeoplehavedifferent 20 ofrela
11、xing.Somemightliketostayathomeforaweek;othersmightliketoclimbmountains.Trytofindaplacewhereyoucan 21 themost.Thesecondthingtodecideishowmuch 22 youplantospendonyourtrip.Ifyoualways 23 money,youwontbeabletoenjoyyourholiday.Spending 24moneythanyoucanaffordtogoonavacationwillonlymakeyoufeel 25 ,somakea
12、usefulplanthatwillallowyoutospendyourholidaywell.Avacationcanhelpyoutofeelrelaxedandgetawayfromthebusyworldaroundyou.Itsveryhelpfultoyourhealth,somakesureyouplanyourvacationproperly!16.A.offerB.AllowC.borrow 17.A.smallB.worriedC.loved18.A.brightlyB.carefullyC.slowly19.A.busyB.perfectC.cheap20. A.fee
13、lingsB.waysC.work21.A.relax B.studyC.work22.A.timeB.informationC.money23.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.learnabout24.A.lessB.more C.Alittle25.A.happyB.excitedC.worried解析：16.offer意为“提供，给予”，allow“允许”，borrow“借来”，结合句意可知是假期可以给我们一个休息的机会，故选A。17.结合句意可知是帮助我们花更多的时间和爱的人一起度过，故选C。18.brightly意为“明亮地，有希望地”，carefully意为“细心
14、地，仔细地”，slowly意为“慢慢地”，结合句意可知计划假期的时候要仔细，故选B。19.句意：为了的假期，你需要做的第一件事就是找出在哪里度过。busy意为“忙碌的”，perfect意为“完美的”，cheap意为“便宜的”，结合句意可知选B。20.句意：不同的人有不同的放松。feeling意为“感觉”，way意为“方法，方式”， work意为”工作“，结合句意可知选B。21.句意：找一个你最能的地方。relax意为“放松”，study意为“学习”，work意为“工作”，结合句意选A。22.句意：第二件事情就是计划好你决定在你的旅行中花多少。结合下文可知是花多少钱，故选C。23.句意：如果你总
15、是钱，你就享受不到假期。thinkabout意为“考虑”，talkabout意为“谈论”，learnabout意为“了解”，结合句意选A。24.句意：花比你能提供的的钱去度假只会让你感觉。结合后面的句意可知是花超出你能力的钱会让你忧虑，故选B。25.根据第24小题的句意可知选C。答案：16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 四、阅读理解。（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThefollowingshowsatypicaldayinDarwinsmiddleandlateryears.Durin
16、gthattime,hedevelopedastrictroutinethatseldomchanged,evenwhenguestswerepresent. 26.WhenwasthebesttimetoworkaccordingtoDarwin?A.8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.-10:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.-12:15p.m.D.4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.27.Whomdidheusuallyvisitthegreenhousewith?A.Hiswife.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfather.D.Hisdog.28.Whatwere
17、thethingshedidmostinthedaytime?A.Walkingandsleeping.B.Workingandreading. C.Workingandplayinggames.D.Eatingandwritingletters.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Darwindidnthavegoodsleepsinhislateryears.B.Darwinhadlunchaloneeveryday.C.Darwindidntlikehavingtea.D.Darwinonlyhadamealaday.解析：26.细节理解题。从表格中heco
18、nsideredthishisbestworkingtime可知他认为最好的工作时间段是8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.，故选A。27.细节理解题。从Walked,startingwithavisittothegreenhouse,thenumberoftimesdependingonhishealth,usuallyaloneorwithadog.可知答案选D。 28.细节计算题。从表格中可知他白天做的最多的是工作与阅读，故选B。29.细节判断题。从Leftthedrawing-roomandusuallyinbedby10:30,butsleptbadly.可知他睡得不好，故选A。答案：
19、26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A BHesalwaysthefirsttoarriveatschoolinthemorningandthelasttoleave.Hesalwaysaskedtoanswertheteachersquestionsandhesalwaysinfirstplaceinhisclassandinthewholeschool.AronAndersonisinaclassofhisowninfact,hestheonlypupilinhisschool.Theten-year-oldboystudiesinthisfarthestprimaryschoolinBr
20、itain.Whetherhelikesitornot,Arongetsthemostattentionofhisteachersallthetime.Duringtheschoolday,hehastwoclassrooms,amusicroomandalibraryalltohimselfAnd betweenclassesandafterschool,hehasthewholeplaygroundwithitsslides(滑梯),swingsandbasketballcourt.Oneproblem,ofcourse,isthatalthoughhelovesfootball,heha
21、snootherfriendstoplaywith.HealsobecomesoneofthemostexpensivelyeducatedchildrenintheUK.AronsfatherEwanisa43-year-oldfishermanwhosometimesspendsdaysatthesea.HismotherDeniseworksintheislandshop.Sheisalsoafirefighter.Theislandusedtohaveaseniorhighschoolandafarm,buttheywerebothclosedwithmanyfamiliesleavi
22、ng.“Ijustwishwecouldgobacktenyears.Therewerelotsofchildrenandtheolderchildrenusedtohelptheyoungeronesatschool,”Aronsmothersaid.30.WhatcannotArondoinhisschool?A.Alwayswinfirstprizeinexams.B.Alwaysgettoschoolearliest.C.Playfootballwithhisfriends. D.Getthemostattentionfromteachers.31.WhatdoyouthinkofAr
23、onwhenhestudiesinhisschool?A.Hemustbetired.B.Hemustbehappy.C.Hemustberelaxed.D.Hemustbelonely.32.WhyisArononeofthemostexpensivelyeducatedchildrenintheUK?A.BecausehecomesfromarichfamilyintheUK.B.Becausehiswholeschoolonlyserveshim.C.Becausehealwaysusesexpensivethingsatschool.D.Becausehisschoolisamongt
24、herichestonesintheUK.33.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Arondislikeshisschoolandallhisteachers. B.Aronsmothermissestheolddaysontheisland.C.Aronsparentsbothworkonafarmoftheisland.D.TherearemanydifferentfamiliesaroundAronshome.解析：30.细节理解题。从Oneproblem,ofcourse,isthatalthoughhelovesfootball,hehasnoot
25、herfriendstoplaywith.可知没有朋友和他踢足球，故选C。 31.细节理解题。从文中可知整个学校就他一个学生，没有同龄的人和他玩，所以可以猜测他很孤独，故选D。32.细节理解题。从文中可知整个学校的资源都服务于他一个人，所以他成了受教育最昂贵的学生，故选B。33.细节判断题。从“Ijustwishwecouldgobacktenyears.Therewerelotsofchildrenandtheolderchildrenusedtohelptheyoungeronesatschool,”Aronsmothersaid.可知他妈妈很想念岛上过去的日子，故选B。答案：30.C 3
26、1.D 32.B 33.B CAtthemidnight,thunderwascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom.“Adam!Adam!Getup!Wereflooding!”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders.Thatwokemeup!Irandownstairstothebasement(地下室).Itwaslikeaswimming pool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs.
27、Ihadnoshoeson,somyfeetfeltquitecold.Thingsgotworseeveryminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxesfilledwithourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.However,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldowntherebeingdes
28、troyed.Therewasnothingwecoulddo.Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,butrealizingthatyoucantdoanythingtostopitfeelsevenworse.Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescueboatswerefloatinginourstreets.Mothertoldmetopackanovernight(通宵,前夜)bagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.W
29、henitwasfinallysafetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhoodgatheredatthestreetcorner.Peoplebecamefriends,andfriendsbecamelikefamily.Peoplecomfortedeachother.WelearntlaterthattheNationalWeatherServicehaddeclared(宣布)thestormaflashflood. Ireallyhavelearntsomethingfromthisflood,Ivelearntwhatdestructi
30、onis.Ihavelearntwhatsafetymeans.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeopleslivesaffected(影响)bynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.IwillshowmygreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.34.Wherewerethevaluablethingsplacedbefore?A.Inthebasement.B.Inthebedroom.C.Onthefirstfloor.D.Inthelivingroom.35.Whatdoestheu
31、nderlinedword“gathered”mean?A.Stayedcalm.B.Ranquickly.C.Walkedalone. D.Gottogether.36.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Hisfamily.B.Aflood.C.TheNationalWeatherService. D.Abrokenhouse.37.Howwillthewriterprobablyfeelifheseespeoplewhomeetdisasters?A.Frightened.B.Uncomfortable.C.Sympathetic(同情的).D.A
32、ngry.解析：34.细节理解题。从Irandownstairstothebasement(地下室).Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs.可知以前东西被放置到地下室，故选A。35.词义推测题。从Peoplebecamefriends,andfriendsbecamelikefamily可知人们聚在了街角，互相安慰，故选D。36.细节理解题。从Ireallyhavelearntsomethingfromthisflood可知作者主要想告诉我们洪灾发生后的事，故
33、选B。 37.细节理解题。从IwillshowmygreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.可知作者对受灾人群是持同情心理的，故选C。答案：34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C DIamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeopleActually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelingnervous,myadviceistofirs
34、tfindthecauses.(38)Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollableanduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycantcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealin
35、gwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind. Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyouca
36、ntcontrolanyofthesethingsAcceptthatyoucantcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeseasiernottoworry.Ifasituation,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobenervous,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous,andthencloseyoureyesa
37、ndimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyouworryaboutmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.38.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouarefeelingnervous?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Talkaboutitwithothers.C.Trytofindthecausesthatmakeyounervous.
38、D.Stopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyounervous.39.Whydoesthewriterthinkthereisnouseworryingaboutsomecausesofnervousness?A.Becausemostofthemarenotveryimportant. B.Becausetheyarenottherealcausesoftheproblem.C.Becausetheycannotbecontrolledbypeople.D.Becauseitsbettertodealwithonecauseatatime.40.Ifswimmi
39、ngmakesyounervous,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothewriter?A.Goswimmingoftentogetusedtoit.B.Avoidgoingtotheswimmingpool.C.Findagoodswimmingteacher.D.Imaginewatchingothersswim.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethewriterssportsexperience.B.Togiveadviceonhowtodealwithnervousness.C.Tohelppeop
40、leforgettheirfears.D.Toexplainthedangersofnervousness. 解析：38.细节理解题。从Ifyouarefeelingnervous,myadviceistofirstfindthecauses.可知选C。39.细节理解题。从Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucantcontrolanyofthesethings.可知选C。40.细节理解题。从trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.可知
41、选A。41.主旨概括题。文章主要讲述了如何处理紧张，故选B。答案：38.C 39.C 40.A 41.B EAreportbyUNEP联合国环境规划署（UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme）saysthatby2050,theworldspopulationisexpectedtoreach9.6billionandfeedingusallwillrequireatleast60%morefoodthanwehaveeverproducedbefore.Whatsmore,ifwecantfindoutaway todowithit,foodshortages(短
42、缺)couldbeabigproblem.Amainpurposeofthereportistomakepeoplebeawareoftheimportanceofthischallenge.Inthepast,foodproductionincreasereliedonthepracticeslikecuttingdowntrees,usingchemicalsandwastingwater.Todayweunderstandtheenvironmentalpriceofthosetechniques.“Thequestionnowishowtoproducemuchmorefoodanda
43、tthesametimeavoidalltheenvironmentalproblemsthatwehadinthepast,”Searchinger,afamousscientistsaid.Weneedtodevelopnewwaystoproducefood.Wecannolongercutdowntrees.Instead,wellhavetoprotectwaterandland,andreduceairpollution.Thereportalsomentionstheimportanceofreducingfoodlossandwaste.AccordingtotheUnited
44、Nations,thewasteaddsuptoone-thirdofallthefoodweproduceanamountthatcouldfeedanadditional2billionpeople.Thereportalsosuggeststhatwemakechangesinourdiet.“Youhavetoeatmoreefficiently(有效地),”saidSearchinger,“andaboveallthatmeanseatinglessmeat,andespeciallyreducing thegrowthofbeef.”Thatsbecauseraisingcowsi
45、saninefficientwayofproducingfood.Ofalltheenergythatgoesontofeedingcows,onlyabout1%isconverted(转换)intofoodforpeople.42.Whatwillhappenifwecantfindawaytoproducemorefood?A.Wewillhavefewercows.B.Theenvironmentwillbeworse. C.Wecanthaveenoughlandtoliveon.D.Somepeoplecantgetenoughfood.43.Whichofthefollowing
46、canreplace(替代)theunderlinedpart?A.Cuttingdowntrees.B.Usingchemicals.C.Wastingwater.D.Thedamagetoenvironment.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.By2050,wecanproduceatleast60%morefoodthanbefore.B.Theproblemsoffoodandenvironmentneedtobefacedinthefuture.C.Traditionalwayssuchasusingchemicalsarestill
47、neededtoincreasefoodproduction.D.Thereportadvisesustoeatmoremeattosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Whatpeopleshoulddotoprotectourplanet.B.Howtoreducethepopulation.C.Howwecanfeed9.6billionpeopleinthefuture.D.Foodwasteisaseriousprobleminourworld.解析：42.细节理解题。从Whatsmore,i
48、fwecantfindoutawaytodowithit,foodshortages(短缺)couldbeabigproblem.可知如果找不到解决生产更多食物的办法，有些人就会得不到足够的食物，故选D。43.细节理解题。划线部分的句意是：我们都明白这些技术带来的环境的代价。这些技术指的是上一局的砍伐树木，使用化学药品以及浪费水。所以划线部分指的是对环境的损害，故选D。44.细节判断题。从Thequestionnowishowtoproducemuchmorefoodandatthesametimeavoidalltheenvironmentalproblemsthatwehadinthepa
49、st可知我们现在目前的问题是如何生产更多的食物以及避免环境污染问题，故选B。 45.主旨概括题。短文主要围绕随着人口的增加，如何解决未来的食物产量问题，故选C。答案：42.D 43.D 44.B 45.C五、语法填空。（20分）用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Onceuponatime,abiglionlivedinazoo.Oneday,he46._(be)veryhungry.WhenBill,thekeeper,gave47._hisdinner,heateitupquickly.Quitebymistakeheateupthekeepertoo.48._itwastimeforlunch,Billdidnotshowup.Theotherkeeperssatdowntoeat,stillwondering49._youngBillwasnotthere.50._(sudden)therecamealoudsoundfromtheLionHouse.Theywent51._(see)whatwasthematter.Theretheysawthebiglion52._
