1、北京成人本科英语模拟33答案模拟 120Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on t
2、he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题:参考答案:B答案解析:此题考查的是考生对文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday。说明作者刚刚结束露营回来,而露营一般都会联想到tent“帐篷”。A项on a boat“在船上”,C项on a farm“在农场上”,D项with an aunt与阿姨一起”,这三项在文章中都没有体现。第2题:参考答案:A答案解析:本题考查的是对词义的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnigh
3、t。Fortnight意思是两周。Over,“超过”,超过两周,所以应选A,more than two weeks第3题:参考答案:D答案解析:倒数第二行说;He left his newspaper behind him. A. threw his newspaper away,“扔掉报纸”;Boffered them his newspaper“将报纸给了作者和他的朋友”;C dropped his news paper,“扔掉报纸”。第4题:参考答案:D答案解析:最后一段第一行说:“Just look at this,remarked John, pointing to a photog
4、raph“pointing to a photograph”,“指着报纸上的照片”。A.in a hurry,“匆忙地”;a with great interest,“带着很大的兴趣”;C to pass the time,“为了消磨时间”。这三项都与文章的意思不符,所以应选A第5题:参考答案:C答案解析:此题旨在测试考生对单词的理解。最后一段第二行说:“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped” Lunatic意为“精神病患者”。所以应选Ca madman第6题:参考答案:C答
5、案解析:答案在第一段的第一句。telecommuting“远距离办公”,substitute A for B“以 A 代替 B”。本句意思是:远距离办公一以计算机代替外出去上班,已被人们称为解决各种与工作有关的热门话题。A.Business management policies商业管理政策;B Driving to work开车去上班;D Computers for childcare purposes使用电脑照顾孩子,这三项都与提议不符。第7题:参考答案:D答案解析:前面三项都提到了,因此答案便是D,且文中从头到尾都未涉及。第一段第二句help with childcare conflic
6、ts证明了D,第三句minimizes lateness and absenteeism证明了B,C第8题:参考答案:C答案解析:答案在第一段的最后一句。In some areas,such as Southern California and Seattle,Washington,local governments,只有 Adirondack Mountains没有提到。第9题:参考答案:B答案解析:答案在倒数第二段。前面具体介绍了远程办公的好处。但在现实当中还是有限制的。比如一边工作一边照看小孩,注意力几乎不能集中。这就说明计算机技术永远不能足以先进得适应每一种情况的需要。A项在文中提出过
7、,但这不是远程办公造成的缺陷。C,D两项在文中没有体现。第10题:参考答案:B答案解析:第二段第四句A computer programmer from New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer其他三项在文中没有体现。第11题:参考答案:C答案解析:是开头的第二句:The Usual problem is how to dispose of it 。Dispose of“处理解决”。第12题:参考答案:B答案解析:答案在第一段的第
8、三句中。他们设计了一种收集系统,它不但利用身体的热,还收集由灯泡、冰箱等散发出来的热。有了这两种热能,作者指出在校园中已无需任何conventional fuel第13题:参考答案:C答案解析:第二段中说:大多数现代化的大楼有些部分一戏院、办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的,有时候甚至在冬天的空调也是由它们来供热。Even意为“甚至”。第14题:参考答案:D答案解析:回收再利用热能。此题考察学生对全文的总结能力,以及re claim和reuse的词义。第15题:参考答案:B答案解析:最后一段倒数第二句说:男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多,学生体重越重产生的热量越多。学习刻苦的比学习不刻
9、苦的产生的热量多。所以最瘦的女生产生的热量最少。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding let ter on the Answer Sheet with a si
10、ngle line through the center.第16题:参考答案:C答案解析:be subject to“受到,经受”。本句意思是:所有的学生要遵守学校的纪律。第17题:参考答案:D答案解析:suitable ideas“合适的思想”是比较正确的。第18题:参考答案:D答案解析:Keep a diary“记日记”。第19题:参考答案:A答案解析:survive“存活”。第20题:参考答案:B答案解析:suspect“怀疑”。doubt泛指一种怀疑的态度,如:I doubt the truth of the news我怀疑这消息的真实性。doubt作动词时仅用于两种简单的巨型,即后接
11、宾语或宾语从句。suspect多用于具体的“怀疑”即举出怀疑对象和怀疑内容,可用的句型也比doubt丰富的多。如:The overseer(监工)suspected him of theft。第21题:参考答案:B答案解析:在recommend之后的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,所以study正确。第22题:参考答案:B答案解析:more than one cause是单数。第23题:参考答案:D答案解析:tight “紧张的”;A.serious“严肃的,一本正经的”;C tough“强韧的,嚼不动的”。第24题:参考答案:D答案解析:risk后面要加动名词,Involve“使陷入,使卷入
12、(漩涡)”。这类动词还有enjoy,finish,give up,suggest,avoid,excuse,feel like,imagine,mind,miss,practice,postpone,understand等。第25题:参考答案:B答案解析:否定祈使句的反意问句只用“will you?”,如Dont smoke in the meeting room,will you? Dont make a noise,will you? 肯定祈使句的反意问句形式有:wont you?(表示恳请);will you? Would you? Cyou? 此时的反意问句虽是问句形式,但已不含发问意
13、思了。常用声调。第26题:参考答案:B答案解析:与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。第27题:参考答案:C答案解析:bring up“抚养”;A.bred是breed“繁殖,生子,下蛋”的过去分词;a feed sbUp“给吃饱”。第28题:参考答案:B答案解析:accustom oneself to“适应,习掼于”。第29题:参考答案:C答案解析:give off“发出”;A.give out“分发,公布,放出(烟)”;B give up“让给,放弃”;D. give away“泄露,颁发”。第30题:参考答案:D答案解析:since five oclock this morning until no
14、w“自从今天早上五点钟直到现在”这一段时间一直在帮助我们。第31题:参考答案:C答案解析:give a thought to思考一下,想一想,这里to是介词。第32题:参考答案:C答案解析:用排除法。A、B、D都不对,D是过去时,而前面是现在时,所以后面的将来时态合适。第33题:参考答案:C答案解析:这活该在几个小时前就应完成了,到现在还未完成。第34题:参考答案:A答案解析:将来时。第35题:参考答案:D答案解析:孩子一醒他们的母亲就让他们起床进洗澡间。Waken是 wake的过去分词,这里是过去分词当形容词用,意思是“醒来,醒着”。第36题:参考答案:A答案解析:主句是将来时,从句就要用一
15、般现在时来表示将来。第37题:参考答案:C答案解析:be ashamed of“因(替)感到害臊”。第38题:参考答案:B答案解析:may(might)as well“最好,不妨,还是的好”。第39题:参考答案:B答案解析:leave me alone“最好,不妨,还是的好”。第40题:参考答案:C答案解析:我准在角落里睡着了因为我记不得昨晚发生了什么。第41题:参考答案:C答案解析:before后要加动名词且是被动的。第42题:参考答案:B答案解析:serve as“充当,权当,起作用”。第43题:参考答案:C答案解析:本句要用将来时被动态。第44题:参考答案:D答案解析:quick“快,敏
16、捷”;a quick tongue快嘴快舌。第45题:参考答案:D答案解析:等车停下来以后再下车。Part Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第46题:参考答
17、案:B答案解析:anything)前面是否定,后面就必须用anything,用nothing就是双重否定了。第47题:参考答案:A答案解析:here是这里,不是那里。第48题:参考答案:B答案解析:(has been attempting)for的短语表示几年来一直做某事,所以用现在完成进行时。第49题:参考答案:B答案解析:(would have accepted)这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。第50题:参考答案:B答案解析:这里we是主语,因此要用主格形式。第51题:参考答案:D答案解析:(to buy)request“要求,请求”。第52题:参考答案:A答案解析:(whatever)本句
18、意思是:不管你听到的是什么,你最好亲自请教他。第53题:参考答案:D答案解析:(better)这里是二者进行比较,所以没有最高级。第54题:参考答案:A答案解析:(whether)因为在从句中后面有个or,所以用whether。第55题:参考答案:A答案解析:(Since he did not pass)因为后面的主语不是人,所以前面应改从句。Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at
19、the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第56题:参考答案:B答案解析:case“情况,状况”,condition“环境”,times“时候”,occasion“时机”第57题:参考答案:A答案解析:unreasonable“不合理”,unspeakable“无法形容的”,un th
20、inkable“无法想象的”,unseasonable不合时宜的”第58题:参考答案:C答案解析:as follows。As follows是惯用法,意思是“如下”。第59题:参考答案:B答案解析:implies“含蓄,含有的意思”,而complies是“应允,答应、遵照”的意思。第60题:参考答案:B答案解析:lead。lead sbastray“误人”。“把人引入歧途”,固定用法。 A,C,D三项不接astray第61题:参考答案:C答案解析:refers to。Refer to“指的是”,refer在这里是不及物动词,后面加toDirect to为指挥、指导。第62题:参考答案:C答案解
21、析:ideal“理想的”。第63题:参考答案:C答案解析:whose这里是定语从句的连接词第64题:参考答案:C答案解析:below副词,“在下面”,在接下来的句子中,作者便一一介绍这些优点。第65题:参考答案:D答案解析:Liking,动名次表“嗜好”,另外这里liking还要和下面的两个动名词相呼应。第66题:参考答案:C答案解析:so as not to。Soas to“得”的否定式,“以至于不”。因为后面跟的不是完整的句子,所以不能用in order that第67题:参考答案:D答案解析:At home“在家”第68题:参考答案:D答案解析:honors。honor当vt时意思为“尊
22、敬”,“尊重”。Admire崇拜”,be interested in“对某事感兴趣”,be fond of“喜欢”第69题:参考答案:A答案解析:sympathizes with(sb,)“对某人表示同情”。第70题:参考答案:C答案解析:true to。Are true to him对他真诚。第71题:参考答案:B答案解析:nor因前面有never,它和连词neithernor相同。第72题:参考答案:D答案解析:In a word“总而言之”第73题:参考答案:A答案解析:minemy good characters。第74题:参考答案:C答案解析:aware of,be aware of
23、“意识到”,award奖励”第75题:参考答案:B答案解析:am free from,be free from意思是“无的,不受影响的”。Excuse from“免于”,be derived from“起源于”。Part Translation Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the
24、 part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第76题:参考答案:就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟,等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。详细解答:第77题:参考答案:这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。详细解答:第78题:参考答案:对于员工来说,它意味着不用天天去办公室,浪费更少时间在交通上,还可以解决上班与照料孩子之间的矛盾。详细解答:第79题:参考答案:在家上班的员工很快认识到他们几乎不可能
25、同时专注于工作和照看孩子。详细解答:第80题:参考答案:男学生散发的热量多于女学生,并且身体体积越大,产生的热量就越多。详细解答:第81题:参考答案:Child as he is, he knows a lot about computers.详细解答:第82题:参考答案:Without music, the world would be a dull place.详细解答:第83题:参考答案:When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed.详细解答:第84题:参考答案:I prefer going by bike to walking to the office.详细解答:第85题:参考答案:Do you know that girl who is singing in the next room?详细解答:更多试卷请见麦多课文库