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    1999年1月英语六级真题答案.doc

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    1999年1月英语六级真题答案.doc

    1、1999年1月英语六级真题答案真题 120Part Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there wil

    2、l be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A、B、C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第1题:参考答案:B答案解析:M: Congratulations! You certainly did quite well and I must say you dese

    3、rve that grade. W: Well, I really studied hard for that exam. Ive been preparing for it for more than a month. Now, I can relax for a while. Q: Why is the woman so happy?第2题:参考答案:C答案解析:M: Its hard to believe that Susan has already finished her homework. W: Well, she copied Jacks homework and made a

    4、few changes. Q: What does the woman say about Susan?第3题:参考答案:B答案解析:W: Mr. Johnson, have you heard the morning news report? Mill has resigned his post as Prime Minister. M: I didnt turn on the radio this morning, but I did see the headlines. If you remember, he threatened to leave the office at the l

    5、ast cabinet meeting. Q: How did Mr. Johnson learn that the Prime Minister had resigned?第4题:参考答案:D答案解析:M:If you are in a hurry, you can take the subway. If you want to go sightseeing, take a bus. W:Actually, I dont have to be at the conference before noon. Q:What will the woman probably do?第5题:参考答案:A

    6、答案解析:W: How did your interview go? M: I couldnt feel better about it. The questions were very fair and I seemed to find answers for all of them. Q: How does the man feel about the interview?第6题:参考答案:B答案解析:W: Im very impressed by all the work youve done on your house, Mr. Miller. How long have you be

    7、en working on it? M: I first became interested in doing things myself several years ago. Ive been doing something on it every now and then for almost a year now. You know, I couldnt afford to pay workmen to do it. Q: What do we learn about Mr. Miller?第7题:参考答案:D答案解析:W: I just made a jar of jam this m

    8、orning and now I cant find it anywhere. Do you know what happened to it? M: Did you hear a crash? That was it. Im just as clumsy as ever. Q: What is the problem?第8题:参考答案:A答案解析:W: I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent. M: Ive also read some negative reviews. Q: What can

    9、be learned from the conversation?第9题:参考答案:C答案解析:W: John told me he had got a second-hand car. Do you know how much he paid for it? M: Well, he said he paid 800 dollars for it. I think he got a real bargain. Q: What does the man think of the price of the car?第10题:参考答案:A答案解析:M: Hello, this is Doctor M

    10、arita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle. W: OK, send him to Ward 3. Q: What are they talking about on the phone?Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the p

    11、assage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A、B、Cand D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.听力原文Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their co

    12、mpanion at sometime in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog.

    13、But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the fight size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a good deal of

    14、time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Whereas cats identify with the house and so are content if their place there is secure, a dog identifies with its master an

    15、d consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months

    16、 old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets. 第11题:参考答案:C答案解析:Whats mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?第12题:参考答案:B答案解析:Why does the speaker say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?第

    17、13题:参考答案:D答案解析:Why is it advised to buy baby dogs under three months old?听力原文People in Poland take their pleasure seriously. They like to have an aim even when spending the time which is entirely their own. During the summer, people start work very early in the morning so that they can finish early

    18、and enjoy a leisurely afternoon. It is difficult to imagine Polish people going aimlessly for a walk in the country, though they might go to pick wild fruit, to visit a place of historical importance or to walk 20 km as a training exercise. They are often admired for their immense enjoyment of the a

    19、rts. All of the parka are beautifully kept and are for the use and enjoyment of the people. Quite ordinary people will talk with obvious delight about concerts. There is nearly always a crowd at the door of the theatre, asking for returned tickets. People in Poland now have far more leisure time and

    20、 more money than ever before. It is therefore possible to spend the weekends in many new ways. Many people now have over 20 days holiday a year. This provides an opportunity for holidays in the country or at the seaside. 第14题:参考答案:B答案解析:What is special about the Polish way of spending leisure time?第

    21、15题:参考答案:D答案解析:For what does the author admire the Polish People?第16题:参考答案:A答案解析:What do we learn from the passage?听力原文What kind of car will we be driving by the year 2010? Rather different from the type we know today. With the next decade bringing greater change than the past 50 years, the people w

    22、ho will be desiging the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate the pace of the cars development. The vision is that of a machine with 3 wheels instead of 4, electrically powered, environmentally clean and able to drive itself along intelligent roads, equipped with

    23、 built-in power supplies. Future cars will pick up the fuel during long journeys from a power source built into the road, or stored in small quantities for traveling in the city. Instead of todays seating arrangement-two in front, two or three behind, all facing forward, the 2010 ear will have an in

    24、terior with adults and children in a family circle. This view of the future car is based on a much more sophisticated road system. Cars will be automatically controlled by a computer. All the driver will have to do is say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become impossible for c

    25、ars to crash into one another. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile. 第17题:参考答案:C答案解析:What is the designers vision of the cars of tomorrow?第18题:参考答案:C答案解析:What else does the passage tell us about the future car?第19题:参考答案:A答案解析:What is the seating arrangement for futur

    26、e cars?第20题:参考答案:D答案解析:What is the only thing the driver of the future car has to do?Part II Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or un- finished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. You sho

    27、uld decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第21题:参考答案:C答案解析:辨认事实题。题目询问作者如何评价美国人对食物的看法。根据文章第1段:很多美国人扭曲或夸大了食品给人类带来的危害。A他们夸大了政府对食品工业的干涉,但文中 并没有此类信息;B他们对食品安全过于乐观,与文中所陈述之意相背;C高估了食品的危害,与文中所提及的内容一致;D忽视了食物的危险,与文章的意思 相背。第22题:参考答案:C

    28、答案解析:辨认事实题。题目询问作者认为不可能获得没有任何危险的食物的原因。根据文章第2段:专家论证结果表明,植物本身就含有一系列天然的危险化学物质。A任何食物都会受到环境的污染,在文章中并没有进行阐述;B的信息在文中并没有提及,文中所讲述的杀虫剂是植物本身所制造的,而不是人为施加的;C与作者的观点一致;D与文中所 给的信息相背。第23题:参考答案:A答案解析:推断题。题目询问Bruce Ames说他们使用化学武器这句话的意思。根据文章第2段:因为植物没有任何外在的东西保护自己,它们只能制造某些化学物质才能与害虫作斗争。因此,A与题意相符;B明显与文章的意思相背;C和D与此句的意思不符,they

    29、是指植物,而不是指农民,而且C的信息与文章所给信息相背; D的信息在文中并 没有进行阐述。第24题:参考答案:B答案解析:推断题。题目询问减少食品对人体危害的关键在于谁。根据文章第4段:要得到危害较少的食品,政府必须强化立法标准,严格检查制度,加大执法政策的宣传。食品加工业应该调整生产工艺,找出减少危害的方法。但作者认为,也许更重要的是消费者应该学会怎样适当地处理和烹调食物,也就是说,减少食品的危害最后还得依赖消费者自己,由此,B与此观点一致,其余三项均不是减少食品危害的关键。第25题:参考答案:D答案解析:主旨题。题目询问作者写此文的意图。从全文来看,作者在文章开篇就指出许多美国人扭曲或夸大

    30、了食品危害给人类带来的危险,但接着又用专家的研究结果告诉人们要想吃一点也没有危害的食品是根本不可能的事情。因此,政府,尤其是消费者应采取措施减少食品的危害。由此可看出D在食品消费的问题上,人们必须小心慎重,但不必惊慌失 措,与作者的观点一致的;而A的信息在文中并没有进行阐述;B一定要马上采取措施提高食品生产和食品加工的水平,不是作者想要论述的中心思想,如果选这个答 案,则对全文的理解存在偏差;C在现代社会,健康食品不是梦想,这是对作者意图的一种曲解,是根本不可能实现的。第26题:参考答案:A答案解析:主旨题。题目询问这篇作文最适当的标题是什么。通读全文就会发现作者主要介绍的是对地球两极相互转化

    31、这一现象的研究。A两极转化:一种奇异的自然现象,对这一现象作者指出众多科学家对该问题的研究感兴趣并介绍了他们的研究成果;B地球磁场强度的测量,在文中并没有进行阐述;C地球两极的构成,文中同样没有出现这类信 息;D地球物理研究的新方法,文章最后提到如果法国科学家的研究确实可行,那将为未来的研究指明方向。这才是作者的写作意图。第27题:参考答案:D答案解析:推断题。题目询问flip这个单词的意思。根据文章第2段:法国科学家的分析表明地球磁场强度的变化具有明显的节奏。尽管短期内磁场强度会发生不规则的变化,但每次两极转化之前似乎都不可避免地有一个长期的衰竭期。当两极转化时,地球磁场迅速地获得了能量并开

    32、始新一轮的循环。由此,根据上下文的意思可推断,poles flip就是指代前面 的polarity reversal。flip指的就是两极的转化,由此可知,D的意思与此相符。A拒绝,衰败;B(使)增强,(使)加剧;C波动,变动,这些都与flip词义 不符。第28题:参考答案:A答案解析:辨认事实题。题目询问这两个法国地球物理学家在研究中发现了什么。根据文章第2段:根据对海底沉淀物的分析,他们发现地球磁场强度的变化呈现出清晰、明显的节奏。因此,A与题意相符;B磁场波动的原因,在文中并没有详细的阐述;C磁场的起源;D两极转化的频率,均是其他科学家早已发现的成果。第29题:参考答案:C答案解析:辨认

    33、事实题。题目询问法国地球物理学家的研究与当今流行的理论的区别。根据文章第3段:当今的理论已能识别地球两极发生转化这一现象,但是地球两极是怎样发生转化和为什么会发生转化,却是一个引起广泛争议的问题,而法国科学家在这一点上提出了自己的观点。因此,A确立了地球磁场的起源,这是当今的理论早已确定的事实;B磁 场强度的测量方式,该信息在文中并没有阐述;C解释了地球两极的移动,与题意相符;D界定地球波动频率的方法,这一点只是说明了两极是如何移动的,并不是两 者之间主要的区别。第30题:参考答案:A答案解析:辨认事实题。题目询问依据Peter Olson的观点,法国科学家的实验会带来什么结果。根据文章第3段

    34、:如果他们的研究确实可行,地球物理学家就会有一种新理论来指导他们对地球内部物理现象的研究。这种理论为未来的研究指明了方向。因此,A与题意相符。第31题:参考答案:B答案解析:辨认事实题。题目询问没有情感人类就有可能不能生存下去的原因。根据文章第1段第3句:人类不可能生存下去,因为他们既不知道高兴与快乐,也不知道焦虑和害怕,他们既会重复对他们有益的行为,也有可能会重复对他们有害的行为。因此,A不能辨别物质的结构,只是人类不能生存的一个微不足道的原因;B他们分不清什么行为对他们有 益,什么行为对他们有害,与文中所提及的内容一致;C和D都只说明了相对片面的原因,因而与题意不符。第32题:参考答案:C

    35、答案解析:推断题。题目询问人类不断学习的原因。根据文章第1段第4句:人们无法从经历中受益,因为在没有情感的世界中,人们的行为既得不到回报,也不会受到惩罚,所以人们不再学习。也就是说,人们之所以要学习,是因为他们可以从中受益,得到应有的回报,因此,C是正确的,与文章的意思相符,A和B均与人们的学习活动无关;D的信息在文中 并没有提及。第33题:参考答案:C答案解析:推断题。题目询问从文中可以得出社会的经济基础主要依赖于什么。根据文章第1段最后几句话:社会的经济支柱将被摧毁,因为如果赚1000万美元不比赚10美元更令人高兴,人们就会失去工作的动力,而我们都知道,动力意味着享受工作的能力。因此,社会

    36、的经济支柱依赖于享受工作的能力。阻和B具有一定的迷惑性,但赚钱和工作的快感只是动力 之一,因此是以偏概全;C与文中所表达的意思完全一致,因此正确;D情感经历的划分,涵盖了社会生活的每一方面,但与经济基础的关系不大。第34题:参考答案:B答案解析:推断题。题目询问情感对人类生存、应变具有重大意义的原因。根据文章第2段:情感是我们生存、应变的重要手段,它以重要的方式构建了我们这个世界。情感是我们划分事物的基础,而且对哪些事物行为是好的哪些是坏的的社会认同感也来自于我们与事物的感情的经历。因此,情感是社会认同感的基础。因此,B是正确的;A情感提供 了人们看待物体大小、形状的方式,但文章指出事物的物理

    37、属性远没有事物的情感方面重要;C的信息在文中根本没有提及;D与文中所阐述的意思完全不符。第35题:参考答案:D答案解析:推断题。题目询问事物的情感方面比物理方面更重要的原因。文章第2段一开头就提出情感是我们生存和应变的重要手段这一论点,接着用了整段篇幅进行阐述。其中一个论据就是事物的情感方面比事物的物理方面更为重要,它几乎涵盖了社会生活的每一个方面,是社会认同感的基础。这个论述有力地支持了情感是我们生存和应变的手段这一论点。因 此,D与文章的意思相符;而A帮助社会利用其成员的情感获利,文章只是提到情感帮助社会维持自己,这显然与文章意思不符;D的信息在文中并未提及;C的信息同 样没有在文中提及。

    38、第36题:参考答案:B答案解析:推断题。题目询问当大学试图八面玲珑满足所有人的所有需要时,大学的目的是什么。文章第1段前半部分指出,大学在这样做时越发地迎合了一种狭隘的功利主义,未能使学生培养出纵观全局的视野。然后,文章说到这样做的弊端时,指出在许多学术领域,学习活动不顾上下背景;技能不是被当成了手段,而是被看作了目的。这里, skills. have become ends是解题的关键,题干中的aims to 是文章中ends的改写。所以正确答案是田)。A同时满足所有各种学生的需求,如果真有这样的大学,当 然是最理想的了,问题在于,受批评的大学恰恰未能满足有些学生要培养全局视野、提高综合素养

    39、的要求;C断章取义,文章指出,大学提供了灵活地修完学分就可以毕业的方 式,并不是说鼓励学生尽可能多地修课;D完全与文章的意思相背。第37题:参考答案:B答案解析:推断题。题目询问作者说在很多学术领域中所进行的工作是孤立的这句话是指在这些领域中教育到底是一种什么情况。根据文章第1段:问题在于在大学技术已不是手段,而是成为目的;学校为学生提供了许多可供学生选修的课程。总而言之,在职业至上的观点的驱动下,美国的大学成功地向学生提供了文凭,而不是高质量的大学教育。由此推断, 这些大学并不注重素质的提高,而只是一味地强化职业培训,也就是说偏离了正确的教学轨道。因此,A与文中所陈述的意思相反;B与文中所提

    40、及的意思一致;C只注重 普遍教育的完整性;D优先开拓学生的视野,则是作者希望大学教育应该多加考虑的地方,因而与题意完全不符。第38题:参考答案:A答案解析:推断题。题目询问美国大学教育所存在的危机的原因。根据文章第1段:许多大学满足所有人的所有要求的做法是在不断地迎合狭隘的职业至上的观点,忽视了对学生视野的开拓。因此美国大学教育现存危机是由职业至上引起。A狭隘的职业主义观统治着很多大学,与文中所表达的意思相符;B与文中的内容明显相背;C把技能当作达到 目的的一种手段,同样与文中所陈述的内容相背;D的信息在文中并没有提及。第39题:参考答案:D答案解析:辨认事实题。题目询问美国大学有一半的四年级

    41、学生拿不到学位的原因。根据文章第2段:Carnegie研究报告表明,大多数大学在鼓励教师好好教书方面做得很不够。文章还引用一位教授的话:校方告诉我们教学很重要,但我们知道做研究和发表论文更重要。而这直接导致了题目所提及的后果。因此,D与文中的内容一致,故而正确。第40题:参考答案:B答案解析:推断题。题目询问从文中可推断出高质量的大学教育要求什么条件。根据文章第2段第1句:办好一所大学的关键是高素质的教师队伍,而Carnegie研究表明大多数大学在鼓励教师好好教书这一方面做得很不够,而这导致了一系列的后果。因此,B对学生和对教学工作的投入正是办好大学的关键,是正确的;A和C都与本题的意思不符;

    42、D致力 于前沿知识领域的研究,与文中所阐述的观点相背。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing

    43、le line through the centre.第41题:参考答案:D答案解析:太空时代始于1957年10月,那时前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星。近义动词辨析:initiated使开始,发起,为及物动词;originated发源,起源,产生出;embarked上(飞机、船等),将(货物)装入:commenced开始,着手。故此,只有D正确。第42题:参考答案:C答案解析:约翰说他不太明白,并要求我再说一遍。动词短语辨义:snatch up抓住,抢夺;summon up鼓起(勇气等);catch on理解,了解;watch out监视,留神。因此,只能选C。第43题:参考答案:D答案解析:见1

    44、998年6月第67题。第44题:参考答案:B答案解析:去欧洲旅行,一天5美元的支出预算是完全不够的。形容词辨义:inadequate不足的,不充分的;incapable无能力的,没有用的;incompatible不能相容的,不合的;invalid无效力的。结合句子,只能选 B第45题:参考答案:A答案解析:在我们这个科技高度发达的社会,非技术工人的工作岗位正在减少。动词辨义:shrinking减少,收缩;obscuring使朦胧,遮蔽;altering改变;constraining抑制,压制,根据句意,只能选A。第46题:参考答案:C答案解析:这场大火造成了很大的损失,但厂方竭力低估大火造成的

    45、后果,说损失并没有报道的那么严重。近义动词辨析:decrease减少,减退,强调事物逐渐减少的过程,主要是指敷量、质量等方面的减少;sub- tract减去,扣除;minimize低估,使减少到最 低限度;degrade降低(地位),降级,结合句子,只能选C。第47题:参考答案:D答案解析:如果要维护世界和平,各国必须尽最大努力限制地区冲突。近义名词辨析:collisions相撞,(意见、利益等的)冲突;combats战斗,斗争,可指党派、不同思想之间的斗争,也可指小规模的战斗;contradictions矛 盾,反驳;conflicts冲突,战争,指非常激烈的冲突,常指长期性的大规模的战争。

    46、根据句意,只能选D。第48题:参考答案:B答案解析:通讯卫星已非常先进,商人们在太平洋中部航行时都能与其办公室进行联络,就好像它们近在咫尺。近义动词辨析:gliding(飞机等)滑翔,滑行;cruising(船、飞机等)航行,游行;piloting(给船)领航,驾驶(飞机);patrolling巡逻,根据句意,只能 选B。第49题:参考答案:B答案解析:在过去的10年中,芝加哥和纽约同时耸立起许多摩天大楼。副词辨义:homogeneously同类地,同性质地;simultaneously同时地;spontaneously自动地,自发地; harmoniously调和地,和谐地,结合句子,只有B正确。第50题:参考答案:D答案解析:法庭认为对他课以经济处罚比较合适。名词辨义:option选择(权),选择自由;duty职责,责任;obligation(法律、道德上的)义务,责任; penalty处 罚,惩罚,因此,D正确。第51题:参考答案:A答案解析:我想我问她问题是犯了一个错误,因为我的问题似乎使她非常不安。名词辨义:只有blunder错误,大错才能与commit搭配,commit a blunder意为犯了个错误,因此正确;revenge复仇,报复;reproach斥责,责备; s


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