1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-36及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：40.00)A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and sold. Thus fruit and vegetables are sold wholesale at Covent Garden Market and meat is sold wholesale at Smithfield Market. But there are markets for
2、things (1) commodities, in the usual (2) There are (3) estate markets, foreign exchange markets, labour markets, short-term capital markets, and so on; there may be a market for anything that has a price. And there may be no particular place to which dealings are (4) . Buyers and sellers may be (5)
3、over the whole world and instead of actually meeting together in a market-place they may deal with one another (6) telephone, telegram, cable or letter. (7) dealings are (8) to a particular place, the dealers may consist wholly or in part of agents (9) instructions from clients far away. Thus agents
4、 buy meat at Smithfield (10) retail butchers all over England; and (11) on the London Stock Exchange buy and sell (12) on instructions from clients all over the world. We must therefore define a market as any area over which buyers and sellers are in such close touch with one another, either directl
5、y or through (13) , (14) the prices (15) in one part of the market affect the prices paid in other parts.Modern means of communication are so rapid that a buyer can discover (16) by asking, and can accept it if he wishes, (17) he may be thousands of miles away. Thus the market for anything is, (18)
6、, the whole world. But in fact things have, normally, only a local or national market.This may be because nearly the whole demand is (19) in one locality. These special local demands, (20) , are of quite minor importance. The main reason why many things have not a world market is that they are costl
7、y or difficult to transport.（分数：40.00）(1).A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. sense B. meaning C. case D. situation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. true B. genuine C. real D. actual（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. conferred B. conducted C. condensed D. confined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
8、D.(5).A. scattered B. separated C. spread D. dispelled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. from B. by C. at D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. Though B. Unless C. When D. Even if（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. fixed B. determined C. restricted D. restrained（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. acting for B. acting out C. acting on D. actin
9、g up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. on the occasion of B. on behalf of C. on account of D. on the advice of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. brokers B. breakers C. bribers D. braziers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. security B. securities C. safety D. safeties（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. producers B. managers C. dealers D. cus
10、tomers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. which B. / C. that D. but（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. obtrusive B. obstinate C. obvious D. obtainable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. means B. method C. approach D. way（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. although B. while C. unless D. since（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. definitely B. potentially C
11、. incidentally D. readily（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. assembled B. focused C. collected D. concentrated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. furthermore B. therefore C. however D. then（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.All the hard tasks _ because of their joint effort, they decide to go on holi
12、day for a month.A. have been fulfilled B. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilled D. having fulfilled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.A. and B. butC. or D. so（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.So little _ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond her.A. she kn
13、ows B. does she knowC. she knew D. did she know（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Eliza must have missed the train; otherwise she _ then.A. should arrive here B. has arrived hereC. would have arrived here D. arrived here（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.If you ask me, I dont think _ to leave the task to him. Maggie will be a bett
14、er choice.A. you are wise of B. it wise of youC. it was wise for you D. it was wise of you（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.What are they doing? They _ a meeting.A. must have B. may haveC. might be having D. could be having（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.His salary as a bus driver is much higher _.A. in comparison with a teach
15、ers B. than that of a teacherC. than a teacher D. than of a teachers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8._ London of Dickens time comes to _ life in his books.A. The, / B. /, /C. /, the D. The, the（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9._, we shall go on a picnic.A. If the weather were fine B. Were the weather to be fineC. Should the wea
16、ther be fine D. Had the weather been fine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Whats the matter? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. was just thinking B. am just thinkingC. just thought D. have just thought（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.To get a better view of the stage, _.A. our s
17、eats had to be changed B. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seats D. we had changed our seats（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.He told me part of the story and that was _.A. it B. thisC. so D. that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.The dog is missing. He shouldnt have let the dog go out of the house alone. The possi
18、ble meaning of the sentence is:A. He is being praised for he has let the dog go out of the house alone.B. He is being asked to let the dog go out of the house alone.C. He is being complained for he has let the dog go out of the house alone.D. He is being expected to find the dog that has gone out of
19、 the house alone.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.In spite of all _ has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names in the tree trunks.A. which B. whatC. that D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.The girl is gentle by nature, but _ rude this time.A. is B. is beingC. is seeming D. was（分数：2.00）A.B
20、.C.D.16.When I went into the room, I found it in a _.A. disorder B. confusionC. mess D. dirt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The meeting _ at midnight and we all went home.A. broke through B. stopped offC. stopped up D. broke up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.What is one mans cloud is another mans _.A. rain B. moonC. wind D
21、. sunshine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.All the people were asked to give up their holidays on account of the national _.A. crisis B. emergencyC. urgency D. emergence（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.The clouds, which are formed after the eruption of the volcano, have _ the sun and now it is as dark as night.A. blocked out
22、 B. blocked inC. blocked off D. blocked up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.When her parents died, Brenda _ of the house and all its contents.A. discarded B. dispelledC. disposed D. discharged（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Obviously, his remarks at the conference were _ and not planned.A. substantial B. spontaneousC. simult
23、aneous D. synthetic（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.Please _ from smoking until the airplane is airborne.A. prevent B. resistC. refrain D. restrain（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.When I took my shirt out of the suitcase, I found it badly _.A. crashed B. crushedC. pressed D. brushed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Mrs. Black will be plea
24、sed if her husband will never lose _ with her.A. mind B. sightC. temper D. heart（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.We _ at the boy because we couldnt believe what he was saying.A. stared B. peekedC. peered D. glanced（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.When soldiers are on leave, they usually wear _ clothes.A. urban B. citizenC. r
25、ural D. civilian（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.Only youd better work _ others can you accomplish the work in time.A. in accord with B. in collaboration withC. in conformity with D. in contact with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.A crash of the kitchen door caused a _ in the window sill.A. reverberation B. associationC. rem
26、embrance D. deliberation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.The accident was _ his careless use of gun.A. because of B. owing toC. due to D. on account of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-36答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：40.00)A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought
27、and sold. Thus fruit and vegetables are sold wholesale at Covent Garden Market and meat is sold wholesale at Smithfield Market. But there are markets for things (1) commodities, in the usual (2) There are (3) estate markets, foreign exchange markets, labour markets, short-term capital markets, and s
28、o on; there may be a market for anything that has a price. And there may be no particular place to which dealings are (4) . Buyers and sellers may be (5) over the whole world and instead of actually meeting together in a market-place they may deal with one another (6) telephone, telegram, cable or l
29、etter. (7) dealings are (8) to a particular place, the dealers may consist wholly or in part of agents (9) instructions from clients far away. Thus agents buy meat at Smithfield (10) retail butchers all over England; and (11) on the London Stock Exchange buy and sell (12) on instructions from client
30、s all over the world. We must therefore define a market as any area over which buyers and sellers are in such close touch with one another, either directly or through (13) , (14) the prices (15) in one part of the market affect the prices paid in other parts.Modern means of communication are so rapi
31、d that a buyer can discover (16) by asking, and can accept it if he wishes, (17) he may be thousands of miles away. Thus the market for anything is, (18) , the whole world. But in fact things have, normally, only a local or national market.This may be because nearly the whole demand is (19) in one l
32、ocality. These special local demands, (20) , are of quite minor importance. The main reason why many things have not a world market is that they are costly or difficult to transport.（分数：40.00）(1).A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题。文章首句介绍了什么是市场，举例说明后，
33、用but表示转折，表达与前面相反的意义。而前面已交待市场的要素之一commodities，此句也有commodities，当然只有否定它，含义才能与but相照应；后半句的in the usual(sense)也帮助推出相反的意义；紧接着下一句中列举的foreign exchange markets等也表明things所指与commodities有所不同。因此，选other than“不同于，除了，非”，如：The truth is quite other than what you think. 事实真相和你想的完全不一样。rather than“而不是；与其不如”，其意相当于instead
34、of，如：He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师，还不如说他是作家。more than“多于”和less than“少于”表示数量的比较。(2).A. sense B. meaning C. case D. situation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。词义辨析题。sense“意义”，和介词in搭配成in a sense，表示“从某种意义上来说”，如：in a broad/narrow sense在广/狭义上。in the usual sense意为“在通常的意义上”，符合题意，为正确答案。meaning“含义，内涵”，如
35、：Synonyms are words that have the same or approximately the same meaning. 同义词指具有相同或近似含义的词。in the case“在某种情况下”，指某种较具体的情况，如：in that case如果是那样的话。in the situation“在某种形势下”，指某种局面或处境。后三选项均不符题意。(3).A. true B. genuine C. real D. actual（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。惯用法题。此句列举了各种商品市场，因此空格亦应为某一商品，real estate“房地产”正符合其含
36、义。而其他各选项true“真实的”，genuine“真正的”，actual“实际的”，都只能修饰其后的名词，而不能与estate一起构成商品品种。true主要强调“与事实或现实一致的，不作假的”，如：true grief真正的悲伤/a true prophecy可靠的预言。genuine也有“真的”含义，但指“真正具有所谓的或显然的性质”，如：genuine leather真皮；也可指“真诚的”，如：genuine devotion虔诚的信仰。actual“真实的，现实的”，主要指以事实为基础，如：an actual account of the accident事故的真实报道/in actu
37、al life在实际生活中。(4).A. conferred B. conducted C. condensed D. confined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题。此句讲交易场所的变数。既然市场三要素之一的商品出现了新情况，那么另一要素交易场所的变数也随之出现。而后一句讲到千里之外的买卖双方不用聚集一地也可通过电话等现代通信手段进行交易，当然就是“交易不用局限于某一地点”。confine“限制；局限”，常与介词to搭配使用，如：The sick child was confined to bed. 这个生病的小孩卧床不起。/Please confine you
38、r remarks to the issues at hand. 请你把谈话局限在手头的问题上。因此，confine符合题意，为正确答案。confer含义为“协商；授予”与介词on或upon搭配，如：confer a medal on/upon sb. 授予某人以勋章/confer with sb. on/about sth. 与某人协商某事。conduct指“表现；为人”，如：She conducted herself stoically in her time of grief. 她悲伤时，表现得出奇的冷静。condense精简，浓缩”，如：condensed milk炼乳。(5).A.
39、scattered B. separated C. spread D. dispelled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。词义辨析题。句中and起并列连接作用，此前此后说的是同一情况，后面部分其实就是补充说明。既然后面部分讲到“不聚集在一起”，“千里之外的客户”，“通过电话交易”，那么买卖双方一定“分散”于世界各地。scatter“散开，分散”，指散开的动作或散开的状态，通常指分散很广，如：scatter seeds on the field把种子撒播在地里。separate也为“分散，把分隔开”之意，但主含“使保持相隔，使不在一起”之意，如：The Pyrenees sepa
40、rate France and Spain. 比利牛斯山脉将法国和西班牙分隔开。spread“展开，铺开”，如：We spread the bicycle parts out on the floor. 我们将自行车零件摊开在地板上。dispel“驱散，赶走”，暗示通过分散来驱散或赶走，如：dispel dark clouds驱散乌云/dispel all doubts消除一切疑虑。由此可见，选项scatter符合题意，为正确答案。(6).A. from B. by C. at D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。惯用法题。by“通过，用”，表方式，此句表示通过打电话等方
41、式进行交易。如：I go to work by bus. 我乘公共汽车上班。因此，by符合题意，为正确答案。from“从”，at“在”，on“在之上”，均不合题意。(7).A. Though B. Unless C. When D. Even if（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题。此句中的a particular place(特定地点)与前面一句的scattered，instead of.meeting together(分散，没聚集在一起)刚好形成两种相反的情况，因此，这里应为转折的逻辑关系，此处表让步，为让步状语从句，选even if“即使还是；虽然还”，如：I
42、ll come even if it rains. 即使下雨，我也要来。考点 短语even though也表同样含义，二者有时可相互替代，但也有细微区别：even if指可能的结果，而even though指肯定的结果，如：I am going for a picnic even if it is raining. 即使正下着雨，我也要去野餐。此句的含义为“也许要下雨，也许不下雨，不管怎么样，我都要去野餐。”再如：I am going for a picnic even though it is raining. 这句话的含义则不同，指“现在在下雨，但我还是要去野餐。”though“虽然但是”
43、，如：Though he worked hard, he failed the exam. 他虽然很努力，但考试还是没及格。unless“除非”，如：I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。when引导时间状语从句。因此，选项D为正确答案。(8).A. fixed B. determined C. restricted D. restrained（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题。原因同上题。既然是与买卖双方不聚集在一起的情况相反，那么当然就是局限于某一特定地点。选项restrict意为“限制，约束”，指在一个范围之内，不超越界限，如
44、：Discussion at the meeting is restricted to the agenda. 这次会上的讨论只限于议程上的项目。可见，restrict正合题意，为正确答案。fix“使固定，使牢固”，指固定不动摇，如：fix the notice to the board with tacks用钉子把布告钉到木板上。“固定在某个地方不动”与“不聚集在一起”不形成相反的意义，因此，此选项与上下文不符。determine也有“限制，限定”之意，主要指范围终止的界限，如：The river determined the edge of the property. 那条河成了地产的界限
45、。此选项含义与用法均与本题不符。restrain也有“限制，限定”的意义，但指对人的行动自由进行约束和限制，介词用from，如：A wise government shall restrain men from injuring one another. 明智的政府会阻止人们彼此伤害。可见，此选项含义与用法都与本题不符。(9).A. acting for B. acting out C. acting on D. acting up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。固定搭配词组的词义辨析。考查对由act所组成的短语的区分。act on是固定搭配，指“依照行动”，如：The governor has not vet acted on the bill. 州长还没有按照法案行事。此处指“按照客户指示行事”，因此acting on符合题意，为正确答案。act for表示“代理”，后面宾语常为人，如：He acts for me in the matter. 在这件事情上，他是我的代理人。act out“将
