1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-31及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Many countries will not allow cigarette advertising in their newspaper or on TVespecially (1) the advertisements are usually written with young people in mind. (2) advertising, the tobacco companies have begun to (3) sports ev
2、ents. They give money to football, motor racing, tennis and a number of (4) sports (5) condition that the name of the cigarette is (6) . This is now (7) concern, because it does exactly what many (8) try to dosuggest that smoking has some connection (9) being strong and athletic.In all this, the poi
3、nt of view of the non-smokers has to be (10) as well. I (11) smoker would stop (12) the air. I wish I could eat in a restaurant without having to smell cigarettes smoke. It has been (13) that, in a room where a large number of people are smoking, a non-smoker will breathe in the (14) of two or three
4、 cigarettes during an evening. (15) , non-smokers are now majority in many western countries. More and more people are giving up the habit, discouraged by high prices, influenced by (16) advertising or just aware that smoking is no longer really a polite thing to do.Faced with (17) sales, the wester
5、n tobacco companies have begun to look outside their own countries. They have begun advertising campaigns to persuade young people in developing countries that smoking American or British or French cigarette is a sophisticated western habit, which they should copy. (18) , more and more young people
6、are spending (19) money they have on a product which the West recognizes as unhealthy and no longer wants. The high number of young smokers in India, in South America and in South East Asia will become tomorrows (20) .（分数：40.00）(1).A. when B. that C. where D. since（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. In the plac
7、e of B. In place of C. Besides D. Except（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. promote B. develop C. sponsor D. help（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. other B. another C. others D. some（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. on B. in C. with D. under（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. suggested B. claimed C. mentioned D. declared（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A.
8、 causing B. making C. giving D. setting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. ads B. newspapers C. TV D. magazines（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. with B. of C. for D. to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. believed B. regarded C. considered D. thought（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. hoped B. hope C. wished D. wish（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. dam
9、aging B. spoiling C. decaying D. destroying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. surprised B. calculated C. said D. suggested（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. same B. equal C. comparable D. equivalent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. However B. In fact C. Then D. So（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. non-smoking B. no-smoking C. anti-smokin
10、g D. against smoking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. higher B. lower C. better D. faster（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. Nevertheless B. However C. Unfortunate D. As a result（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. the little B. a little C. little D. some little（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. difficulties B. phenomena C. problems D. situ
11、ations（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.He didnt invite us in _ words, he just asked whether we were coming.A. such many B. so manyC. many a D. such a（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2._ from Mary for a long time, Tom wrote to her again.A. Having not heard B. Not having heardC. Havent heard D.
12、 Not to have heard（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Why dont you give up smoking? she said. She _.A. asked why didnt I give up smoking B. asked why I dont give up smokingC. advised me to give up smoking D. suggested me to give up smoking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies
13、 as young as six months old.A. what B. thatC. which D. whose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.By the end of this month, I _ here for 20 years.A. shall have been teaching B. have taughtC. would have been teaching D. am going to teach（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6._, most of whom were women and children.A. On the beautiful ship
14、 are over 2200 peopleB. On the beautiful ship were over 2200 peopleC. Over 2200 people are on the beautiful shipD. On the beautiful ship had over 2200 people（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The old man still remember the persons and events _ he met with during World War .A. which B. whoC. as D. that（分数：2.00）A.B.C
15、.D.8.My father is a heavy sleeper now, but he used to rarely oversleep, _ he?A. isnt B. didC. didnt D. is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to compete B. competingC. to be competed D. having competed（分数：2.00）
16、A.B.C.D.10.The computer teacher was talking with its students as if it _ a human teacher.A. is B. had beenC. was D. were（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.The old man always walks in the garden after lunch, a little dog _ him.A. follows B. is followingC. is followed by D. following（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Gradually peo
17、ple find that his politics _ extreme.A. is B. wasC. are D. were（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.The management requests that all personnel _ their complaints to their immediate supervisor.A. will direct B. directsC. directing D. direct（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.I understand _ preparation that staff must put in under pr
18、essure to meet the dead-line.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century _ a national park.A. the Unit
19、ed States had B. did the United States haveC. when the United States had D. the United States having（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.One cannot make _ without straw.A. foods B. dishesC. houses D. bricks（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.It is very difficult to _ the superstitious practices in our daily life.A. eradicate B. ext
20、erminateC. extinguish D. abolish（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.They all _ their neighbor immediately, not knowing that this sweet-looking man was actually a cold-blooded murderer.A. took to B. took onC. took over D. took in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.You are _ to buy a ticket, but not many people do.A. known B. suppos
21、edC. regarded D. considered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.It took him several months to _ the wild horse.A. teach B. cultivateC. breed D. tame（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.We are _ by doctors to eat more natural food.A. suggested B. advisedC. proposed D. informed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.If you are under 18, you are not _ to
22、join the club.A. legitimate B. capableC. eligible D. permissible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.She is very interested in the work of certain charities, and made a regular _ to them.A. subscription B. contributionC. allowance D. subsidy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.The _ wind in this area is from the southwest.A. control
23、ling B. prevailingC. persisting D. continuous（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The latest economic analysis includes a grim _ for the next ten years based on recent further falls in currency values.A. production B. forecastC. anticipation D. calculation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.We shall _ the question of the new swimmi
24、ng-pool at the next committee meeting.A. bring about B. bring roundC. bring up D. bring off（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.His presence is _ of his wish to join us.A. indicative B. confirmingC. positive D. evident（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.He tries to keep _ of the latest development in IT industry.A. up B. abreastC.
25、along D. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.For the success of the project, the company should _ the most of the opportunities at hand.A. obtain B. graspC. catch D. make（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.With the help of the famous _, he recovered in a short time from his sadness.A. psychologically B. psychologyC. psychologi
26、cal D. psychologist（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-31答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Many countries will not allow cigarette advertising in their newspaper or on TVespecially (1) the advertisements are usually written with young people in mind. (2) advertising, the tobacco co
27、mpanies have begun to (3) sports events. They give money to football, motor racing, tennis and a number of (4) sports (5) condition that the name of the cigarette is (6) . This is now (7) concern, because it does exactly what many (8) try to dosuggest that smoking has some connection (9) being stron
28、g and athletic.In all this, the point of view of the non-smokers has to be (10) as well. I (11) smoker would stop (12) the air. I wish I could eat in a restaurant without having to smell cigarettes smoke. It has been (13) that, in a room where a large number of people are smoking, a non-smoker will
29、breathe in the (14) of two or three cigarettes during an evening. (15) , non-smokers are now majority in many western countries. More and more people are giving up the habit, discouraged by high prices, influenced by (16) advertising or just aware that smoking is no longer really a polite thing to d
30、o.Faced with (17) sales, the western tobacco companies have begun to look outside their own countries. They have begun advertising campaigns to persuade young people in developing countries that smoking American or British or French cigarette is a sophisticated western habit, which they should copy.
31、 (18) , more and more young people are spending (19) money they have on a product which the West recognizes as unhealthy and no longer wants. The high number of young smokers in India, in South America and in South East Asia will become tomorrows (20) .（分数：40.00）(1).A. when B. that C. where D. since
32、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题。本句讲“广告通常以年轻人为对象而撰写”，与前一句形成因果关系，指出不允许做香烟广告的原因。四个选项中只有since可表此含义，指“既然，因为”，如：Since it is none of your business, I wont tell you about it. 既然这事跟你没有任何关系，那我就不告诉你了。when表“在时候”，引导时间状语从句，空格后面句子的含义不表时间意义，不能选此项。that做关系代词可引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词，在从句中充当该名词。本句中that应修饰their newspaper和TV，并在从句中充
33、当二者的成分，然而本从句中that必须指代(written)in their newspaper和on TV才符合语法规则，因此是错误答案。where可引导地点状语从句，那么本句中where=in their newspaper or on TV，如把especially去掉，其含义为“以年轻人为对象而做广告的报纸、电视”，但空格后为“尤其是(这样的报纸和电视)”，这样就与前面对报纸和电视的泛指产生矛盾，因此，不符题意。(2).A. In the place of B. In place of C. Besides D. Except（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题
34、。前面一句已交待禁止香烟广告，因此可排除besides选项。besides意为“除此之外还”，如：Besides English, he has to study German. 除了英语，他还要学德语。besides后面的内容包含在所学内容之中。如选此项，就意味着“除了做广告还进行别的促销”，这样就和前句“禁止广告”的含义冲突，因此，不能选此项。另外，后面的句子又告诉读者烟草公司在另想法子宣传香烟，因此，应选in place of，表不做广告，而做别的宣传。in place of是惯用表达，意为“替代”，相当于instead of，如：In place of learning English
35、, she began to learn French. 她开始学法语了，而不是学英语。in the place of不是惯用表达，没有“替代”之意，不能选。except意为“除之外”，指一个整体中仅此为例外，其他均不这样，如：We all went except John. 除了约翰外，我们都去了。考点 except的其他搭配用法：except but，except for，如：Anything except but blue. 除蓝色以外什么颜色都行。/We had a very pleasant time, except for the weather. 除了天公不作美外，我们过得相当愉
36、快。本句含义为不能做广告了，就选用了别的方法。因此，except不合题意。(3).A. promote B. develop C. sponsor D. help（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题。后一句举例说明，讲到They give money.(出钱)，当然是“赞助”这些体育活动。sponsor“主办，资助”，指在资金上提供资助，如：The exhibition was sponsored by a commercial bank. 这个展览会是由一家商业银行资助举办的。因此，sponsor符合题意，为正确答案。promote“促进，提升”，如：promote
37、understanding促进了解。develop“开发”，指把潜在的因素引向完善，如：A good instructor knows how to develop the capabilities of each student. 一个好的导师知道怎样激发每个学生的潜能。help“帮助”，help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。后三项和give money(出钱)的联系都不如sponsor紧密，因此，都没有sponsor更贴近题意。(4).A. other B. another C. others D. some（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。词义辨析
38、题。此处列举了烟草公司赞助的运动项目，各项目应处于同一层级，外延互不包含，a number of other sports(其他一些运动项目)正合题意，因此，other为正确答案。other“其他的，另外的”，可修饰名词，表泛指。another“另一个，再一个，别的”，也表泛指，但为单数，如：Instead of following him, we took another route to town. 我们没有跟他走，而是走别的路进的城。此处空格所修饰的名词为复数形式，因此不能选此项。others做不定代词，表“另外的人或物，其余的人或物”，如：He is such a selfish pe
39、rson that he would never do good to others. 他是一个如此自私的人，是决不会为别人做好事的。此处others相当于形容词+名词，不能单独做形容词修饰后面的名词sports。some“一些”，既然是一些，就可能包含前面列举的运动项目，形成外延部分重叠。由此可见，这三个选项均不合要求。(5).A. on B. in C. with D. under（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。惯用法题。on condition that=only if条件是”，如：The child promised to get up early on conditi
40、on that he got a big bar of chocolate. 那个孩子答应早起，但条件是要一大块巧克力。如用under，必须加定冠词the，即under the condition that。考点 on no condition“绝不要”，如：You must on no condition tell him what has happened. 无论在什么情况下你都不可告诉他所发生的事。in condition意为“处于状态”，如：The house is in a good condition. 房子条件良好。with不能与condition搭配表条件。由此可见，只有on
41、condition含义和用法均符合题意。(6).A. suggested B. claimed C. mentioned D. declared（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。词义辨析题。mention“提及”，如：Her illness was not mentioned in the report. 她的病报告里没有提到。本句表“以提到香烟的品牌名为条件”，符合题意，为正确答案。suggested“暗示”，指问接地表明，而不是直截了当地说明，如：His silence suggested his disapproval. 沉默暗示他反对。烟草公司这样做的目的旨在宣传香烟，如
42、果宣传方式太过含蓄就达不到目的；而且，一般广告通常采用夸张等修辞手法加深受众印象，本文没有谈及炯草公司的另类广告手法，因此，不是最佳答案。claimed“断言，宣称”，尤指面对质疑时，极力主张或坚持，如：He claimed he had won the race. 他声称他赢得了比赛。本句无此含义。declared“声明，宣告”，常用于正式场合，指清楚、有力地公开让人知道，如：He declared his intention to run for office. 他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。本句也无此含义。(7).A. causing B. making C. giving D. sett
43、ing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。词义辨析题。上一句介绍的情况引起了人们的关注，两句为因果关系，四选项中，只有cause表原因，指“引起，导致，促成”，如：It was the bad weather that caused the accident. 正是恶劣的天气导致了那场车祸。因此，causing为正确选项。making“制成，建造”，指用各种材料、采取各种方法导致某事物的存在，如：He made a wall of stones to prevent the enemy. 他砌了一堵石墙防御敌人。本句若是“做成关注”不合常理。giving“给予”，不能表示因果关系。
44、setting“建立，创立”，如：He set a world record. 他创立了世界纪录。由此可见，set也不合题意。(8).A. ads B. newspapers C. TV D. magazines（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题。此句说烟草公司赞助体育运动要以提及香烟名为条件，此举就是通过将健康等与香烟联系起来从而对香烟进行宣传。而宣传产品正是广告的目的。那么，这种作用与广告的作用一致。烟草公司的赞助实际上只是换了一种方式宣传其产品，因此，此处应选ads。newspapers“报纸”、TV“电视”和。magazines“杂志”均为宣传媒体，它们除了宣
45、传商品外，还有许多其他的作用。再者，前文讲到被禁止的只是香烟广告，而不是这些媒体本身。因此，此三项均不符合题意。(9).A. with B. of C. for D. to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。惯用法题。connect sth. with sth. 是惯用搭配，意为“联想，联系，使有关，接通”，如：Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe. 将煤气炉和煤气管接起来。/She found it difficult for her to connect Dalian with the sea. 她觉得自己很难将大连和海联系起来。本句为“将健康与香烟联系起来”，with正合题意，为正确答案。connect to意为“联络”，指用通讯工具联系或连接，如：I was again connected to the wrong person. 又给我接错了电话。of和for不与connect形成固定搭配。由此可见，后三个选项都不符合题意。(10)
