1、专业英语四级听力-1及答案解析 (总分：45.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPart DTCTATI(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.I Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times: Daring the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, th
2、e passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should cheek your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage o
3、n ANSWER SHEET ONE./I（分数：15.00）_二、BPart LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BI In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./II Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of
4、 the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the relationship between the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Theyre classmates.B.Theyre roommates.C.Theyre cousins.D.Theyre lab partners.(2).Why was the man worried at first?（分数：1.00）A.H
5、e couldnt decide the topic for his paper.B.He thought his paper was late.C.He hadnt heard from his family in a while.D.He thought the woman was ill.(3).According to the man, what do some bees use their sense of smell for?（分数：1.00）A.To find their way back to the nest.B.To locate plant fibers.C.To ide
6、ntify kinds of honey.D.To identify relatives.(4).What will the man probably do over the weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Visit his parents.B.Write a paper.C.Observe how bees build nests.D.Plan a family reunion.I Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be
7、given 15 seconds to answer the questions,Now listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).What is the womans main problem?（分数：1.00）A.She lives so far away.B.She has no time lo visit her parents.C.Her parents wont be back.D.She needs to work but also see her parents.(2).What did the womans parents do in
8、 Central America?（分数：1.00）A.Travel around the area.B.Volunteer their services.C.Teach in some schools.D.Visit relatives in the area.(3).Why docs the woman NOT want to borrow money?（分数：1.00）A.She has her own money.B.She wouldnt be able to get a loan.C.She prefers to be independent.D.Her bills are too
9、 high.I Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).Where did this interview take place?（分数：1.00）A.In the radio studio.B.In a bicycle shop.C.On the road.D
10、.At the starting line.(2).Why do cyclists participate in the mountain-lake cycle tour?（分数：1.00）A.To meet cyclists from other countries.B.To race with professional athletes.C.To exercise and enjoy themselves.D.To compete for a valuable first prize.(3).In what order will the cyclists leave the startin
11、g line?（分数：1.00）A.In any order they wish.B.In groups at timed intervals.C.Bicycle club members first, then others.D.Racers first, then average cyclists.三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：8，分数：20.00)I Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds t
12、o answer the questions.Now listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).Whats the characteristic of most attractive faces?（分数：1.00）A.There is no answer.B.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.C.Most of attractive faces look like Mona Lisa.D.Most attractive faces have golden ratio.(2).Whats golden ratio?（分数：1
13、.00）A.Long side: short side = 1.618:1 in a rectangle.B.Perimeter: radius = 1.681:1 in a rotundity.C.Diagonal: side = 1.681:1 in a square.D.Perimeter: long side = 1.681:1 in a rectangle.(3).Which one dries not conform to the golden ratio?（分数：1.00）A.The dimensions of the Great Pyramid of Giza.B.The fa
14、mous Greek Parthenon.C.The face of da Vinci.D.The face of Mona Lisa.I Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage./I（分数：4.00）(1).According to tile speaker, some job applicants were re
15、jected（分数：1.00）A.because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves.B.because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume.C.because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applications.D.because of their carel
16、essness to spell the companys name incorrectly.(2).Perfectionists refers to those who（分数：1.00）A.pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives.B.know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances.C.demand others to get everything absolutely right.D.are capable of ac
17、hieving perfect results in whatever they do.(3).The example of the Apollo moon launch is to illustrate that（分数：1.00）A.minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectives.B.keeping ones goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked.C.adjustments are the key to the successful
18、completion of any work.D.failure is the mother of success.(4).The passage is mainly talking about（分数：1.00）A.dont be a perfectionist.B.details and major objectives.C.importance of adjustments.D.hard work plus good luck.I Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage
19、, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).The problem of the standard educational tests is caused by（分数：1.00）A.well-informed users.B.imprecise standard.C.users who have not enough knowledge of the test.D.people who attack the test.(2).The predict
20、ion of the test are likely to be mistaken due to（分数：1.00）A.the irrelevance of the past experience.B.the incompleteness of the information available,C.the weakness of the test.D.the unpredictability of the future performance.(3).The tests work most effectively when it is used to measure（分数：1.00）A.the
21、 whole information on a person.B.ones creative ability.C.the skill one has learned.D.the skill he will learn in the future.BSECTION C NEWS BROADCADCAST/BI Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen
22、 to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).Whats the Justice Department accuses the industry?（分数：1.00）A.They produce dangerous products.B.They didnt fund a ten-billion-dollar anti-smoking program.C.The industry conspires to hide the health dangers of smoking.D.They didnt change its marketing practices.(2).Whats th
23、e government lawyers ask the judge to force the industry to do?（分数：1.00）A.Change its marketing practices.B.Fund a ten-billion-dollar anti-smoking program.C.Stop the cigarette production.D.Both A and .I Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be give
24、n 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).Why the passenger jet was forced to land at Halifax, Canada?（分数：1.00）A.Some passengers would get off the plane in Canada.B.There was something wrong about the plane and it could not fly again.C.Because there were criminals on
25、 the jet plane. D.Because it had been thought that the jet had been hijacked.(2).Whats really happened to the passenger jet?（分数：1.00）A.The jet was intercepted by US air force.B.The planes transponder had malfunctioned and was mistakenly transmitting code.C.The pilots of the jet repeatedly radioed in
26、 to tell controllers they were hijacked.D.The armed police arrested several criminals in the jet.I Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).Where did the US and North K
27、orean diplomats meet?（分数：1.00）A.In Washington.B.In the White House.C.In New York.D.In Pyongyang.(2).Which countries are the six-party talks on North Koreans nuclear weapons?（分数：1.00）A.China, North Korea, America, Russia, South Korea and Japan.B.China, North Korea, America, Russia, British and Japan.
28、C.China, North Korea, America, Russia, South Korea and German.D.China, North Korea, America, French, South Korea and Japan.I Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).Wh
29、ats the main idea of the news?（分数：1.00）A.The EU government provides cheap loans to help Airbus develop new aircraft.B.The US government subsidizes the Boeing Company by giving it government contracts.C.The Eli and the US try to find a negotiated settlement on trade war.D.US make a new complaint agai
30、nst EU subsidies for the aircraft maker Airbus.(2).When did EU and US agree to suspend their cases before the US new complaint?（分数：1.00）A.Today.B.This year.C.In Feburary.D.In January.I Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to a
31、nswer the questions.Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).To whom were the letter bombs intended to send?（分数：1.00）A.The Danish Police.B.Six Swedish people.C.A Danish woman.D.Three right-wingers.(2).What can be inferred from the news?（分数：1.00）A.There has been an internal struggle among right-wingers.
32、B.These letter bombs were all made in Sweden.C.There has been no injury during the raids.D.The Letter bombs have caused great damage.专业英语四级听力-1答案解析 (总分：45.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPart DTCTATI(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.I Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times: Daring th
33、e first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time
34、 you should cheek your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE./I（分数：15.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 BSport Balloons/B Balloons have been used for sport for about one hundred years./ There are two kinds of sport balloons:
35、gas and hot air./ Hot air balloons are safer than gas balloons,/ which may catch fire./ Hot air balloons are preferred by most balloonists in the United States because of their safety./ They are also cheaper and easier to manager than gas balloons./ Despite the ease of operating a balloon,/ pilots m
36、ust watch the weather carefully./ Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon,/ when the wind is light./ Over the years, balloonists have tried unsuccessfully to cross the Atlantic./ It wasnt until 1978 that three American balloonists succeeded./ It took them just si
37、x days to make the trip from their homes in the United States to Paris, France./ Their voyage captured the imagination of the whole world./ 解析 由于这篇听力是介绍两种用于体育运动的气球，因此文中多处将两者的异同进行比较，注意这些比较级的使用，safer，cheaper，easier。文中很多名词使用复数形式，注意正确拼写及相应的动词搭配。文中的ease一词，可能会让人一时难以反映，但是从其转折的语气看，后面的内容是小心紧张的，前面就应该是放松悠闲的，因而
38、可以想到这个词。另外注意，Paris和France之间要用逗号间隔。二、BPart LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BI In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./II Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end
39、of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the relationship between the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Theyre classmates.B.Theyre roommates.C.Theyre cousins.D.Theyre lab partners.解析：听力原文1-4 M: Hi, Sue. Where have you been? W:
40、Oh. Hi, Dan. I was just at the library. I have to hand in my biology paper tomorrow. M: Tomorrow? Oh, no, I thought it wasnt due till Monday. W: Oh. Dont worry. It is due Monday. But Im going away for the weekend and wont be back till Monday night. M: Oh, where are you going? W: California. Were hav
41、ing a family reunion. Its my grandmothers ninetieth birthday. So, all the cousins and aunts and uncles are going. She planned the whole thing herself. M: Wow. Thats great. How many people will be there? W: Around sixty. My family is big and spread out but were pretty close. So, have you started work
42、ing on your biology paper? M: Yeah. Im doing it on bees and how theyre able to recognize whether another bee is related to them. W: How can they tell? M: They use their sense of smell. The sweat bees guard their nests this way. If another bee approaches the nest, the guard determines if the new bee
43、is familiar. If it is, its allowed to enter. W: Interesting. Can other insects do this? M: Well, the paper wasps can. Each wasp nest has a special combination of plant fibers and so the wasps that live there have a unique smell. Those two are the only kind Ive read about so far. 本题考查人物关系。根据原文可知两人都要交
44、一篇生物学作业，推断出两人应该就是同学。因此选项A为正确答案。(2).Why was the man worried at first?（分数：1.00）A.He couldnt decide the topic for his paper.B.He thought his paper was late.C.He hadnt heard from his family in a while.D.He thought the woman was ill.解析：本题考查原因。根据原文“Tomorrow? Oh, no, I thought it wasnt due till Monday.”选项B
45、为正确答案。(3).According to the man, what do some bees use their sense of smell for?（分数：1.00）A.To find their way back to the nest.B.To locate plant fibers.C.To identify kinds of honey.D.To identify relatives.解析：本题考查行为特征。根据原文“Im doing it on bees and how theyre able to recognize whether another bee is rela
46、ted to them.”及随后提到的“They use their related of smell.”可知选项D为正确答案。(4).What will the man probably do over the weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Visit his parents.B.Write a paper.C.Observe how bees build nests.D.Plan a family reunion.解析：本题考查行为。根据原文可知交生物学作业的截止日期是下个星期一，而这个男生并没有写完，所以推测他会利用周末的时间写论文。因此选项B为正确答案。I Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions,Now list
