1、专业英语四级分类模拟349及答案解析 (总分：51.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again, and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. （分数：10.00）_二、PART LANGUAGE KN
3、OW(总题数：10，分数：21.50)2.Ive never claimed to be the know-all and end-all of China and Chinese culture, and I never will. The modal auxiliary verb will in the sentence indicates _（分数：2.50）A.predictionB.insistenceC.possibilityD.intention3.He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit h
4、is job. The underlined part means _（分数：2.00）A.dull.B.tiring.C.long.D.hard.4.They offered me a loan on very _ terms.（分数：2.50）A.favorableB.favoriteC.favoredD.favor5.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _.（分数：2.00）A.it could beB.could beC.it wasD.was6.Just as relaxation is an importa
5、nt part of our lives, _ stress.（分数：2.50）A.so isB.as it isC.and so isD.the same is7.It is going to be fine tomorrow. _.（分数：2.00）A.So is itB.So it isC.So it doesD.So does it8.Just remember one thing that _ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.（分数：2.50）A.hastyB.promptC.urgentD.instant9.As _ announced
6、 in todays paper, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.（分数：2.50）A.beingB.to beC.isD.been10.During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to _ building materials to the upper floors.（分数：1.00）A.tossB.towC.hoistD.hurl11.The workers claim for a 10 percent pay raise has
7、been under _ by the government.（分数：2.00）A.considerationB.inquiryC.regardD.application三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)12.Read carefully the following excerpt on youth crime argument in the USA, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: summarize the main message of th
8、e excerpt, and then comment on whether young criminals are born or not.You should support yourself with in formation from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of m
9、arks. Juvenile delinquency: nature or nurture?Being a juvenile in any ones life is part of the stage of development. The behavior patterns of juveniles are influenced in part by what goes on in the environment in which they live. Every stage of development has transitions. Family members, friends, a
10、nd peers all influence these times of transition for the juvenile. It is sometimes accompanied by a desire for material things, fashion, peer pressure, cash and more. At times, the demands of wants and needs are intensified by a society that consists of high mobility, social change, and is materiali
11、stic. Also, social changes can create anxiety and disillusionment for adolescents and thus they commit delinquent acts. Obviously, human beings tend to develop in different stages until they become adults. One of these stages is the adolescent stage. When humans are in the adolescent stage, they are
12、 considered juveniles. When a juvenile does something wrong, contrary to the laws or norms of the society, such as acts of vandalism, theft, drug related activity, arson or other anti-social behavior, he/she is then considered a juvenile delinquent. On the other hand, some scientists believe some ar
13、e born to be criminals. Some teenagers may suffer from psychopathya disorder suffered by many (but not all) violent criminalsis characterized by an inability to empathise. The researchers, based at Kings College Londons Institute of Psychiatry, said the differences in psychopaths brains mark them ou
14、t even from other violent criminals with anti-social personality disorders (ASPD), and from healthy non-offenders. Psychopaths have physically different brains from normal peopleand may be born to kill. The new finding may mean that there is simply no point treating psychopaths with current behaviou
15、ral treatments. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟349答案解析 (总分：51.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the s
16、econd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again, and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. （分数
17、：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 For the Japanese, bathing is one of the pleasures of life. At holiday time, they will look for an open-air hot spring pool to relax. The bath can become a social occasion. The traditional Japanese bath is large enough for more than one person, and family and friends often get
18、into the same bath. The western habit of taking a bath involving washing in the bath water is regarded dirty. If you decide to join the Japanese in their favorite holiday pastime, make sure you remember to get yourself clean before you get in.二、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：21.50)2.Ive never claimed
19、to be the know-all and end-all of China and Chinese culture, and I never will. The modal auxiliary verb will in the sentence indicates _（分数：2.50）A.predictionB.insistenceC.possibilityD.intention解析：解析 情态助动词。will在非推测性用法中有几种意义。根据本句的上下文，应该是“意愿”(intention)。3.He is fed up with the same old dreary routine,
20、and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means _（分数：2.00）A.dull.B.tiring.C.long.D.hard.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。4.They offered me a loan on very _ terms.（分数：2.50）A.favorableB.favoriteC.favoredD.favor解析：解析 该题是词汇题，考查形式相近但意义差别大的同词根词汇的意义和用法。 四个选项中均有词根favor，意思是“喜欢；赞成”，可以作动词和名词。选项A中的favorable是形容词，意思是“给人好印象的；
21、有利的”，如：She made a favorable impression on his parents. 她给他父母留下了好印象。选项B中的favorite可以作形容词，意思是“特别喜爱的”，如：my favorite book我最爱的书。还可作名词，意思是“特别喜爱的人或物”。选项C中的。favored是形容词，意思是“受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的”。因此，选项A为最佳答案。5.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _.（分数：2.00）A.it could beB.could beC.it wasD.was解析：解析
22、as.as can (could) be是一种强调形容词或副词含义的特殊比较结构，意为“到了最的程度，极其”，此处为过去时，故答案为B. could be。A. it could be为强干扰项，as.as it could be也是一个常见的结构，意为“尽可能”，但该结构中it是指代前面句中的名词，放在本句中it指代不明，故B为答案。 不熟悉as.as can be结构。 考点 本题主要考查对as.as can be固定结构的掌握。6.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, _ stress.（分数：2.50）A.so is
23、B.as it isC.and so isD.the same is解析：考点 考查固定句型。7.It is going to be fine tomorrow. _.（分数：2.00）A.So is itB.So it isC.So it doesD.So does it解析：考点 考查固定句型。8.Just remember one thing that _ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.（分数：2.50）A.hastyB.promptC.urgentD.instant解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。9.As _ announced in t
24、odays paper, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.（分数：2.50）A.beingB.to beC.isD.been解析：解析 该题是语法结构题，考查关系代词as的用法。 “as”引导非限定性定语从句时代替整个主句，对其进行说明，如：He is a famous columnist for several papers and magazines, as is known to the world. 正如大家所知道的，他是一位著名的专栏作家，为多家报纸和杂志撰稿。又如：As was usual w
25、ith him, he went to climb the mountain this weekend. 像往常一样，他这个周末去爬山了。在非限定性定语从句中，as是主语，其后需要一个谓语结构。选项A、选项B和选项D不能构成谓语结构。因此，选项C是最佳答案。10.During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to _ building materials to the upper floors.（分数：1.00）A.tossB.towC.hoistD.hurl解析：解析 本题考查动词辨析。toss意为“投，掷”；tow意为“拖，
26、拽，牵引”；hurl意为“用力投掷”，均不符 合句意；hoist指“吊起，升起，举起”，符合句意。故选C。11.The workers claim for a 10 percent pay raise has been under _ by the government.（分数：2.00）A.considerationB.inquiryC.regardD.application解析：解析 该题是词汇题，考查名词的意义和用法。 介词短语under consideration意思“正在考虑”。其他几个名词不能用在介词under后面。名词inquiry意思是“质询；调查”，用于an inquiry
27、into sth. (对进行调查)或on inquiry(经询问，经调查)，如：a public inquiry into the environmental effects of the proposed new road拟建新路对环境影响的公开调查。名词regard用于in/with regard of/to(关于)或in sb.s regard(关于某人)，如：a countrys laws in regard to human rights一个国家关于人权的法律。名词application意思是“申请”。因此，选项A为最佳答案。三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00
28、)12.Read carefully the following excerpt on youth crime argument in the USA, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then comment on whether young criminals are born or not.You should support yourself with in formati
29、on from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Juvenile delinquency: nature or nurture?Being a juvenile in any ones life is part of the stage of developmen
30、t. The behavior patterns of juveniles are influenced in part by what goes on in the environment in which they live. Every stage of development has transitions. Family members, friends, and peers all influence these times of transition for the juvenile. It is sometimes accompanied by a desire for mat
31、erial things, fashion, peer pressure, cash and more. At times, the demands of wants and needs are intensified by a society that consists of high mobility, social change, and is materialistic. Also, social changes can create anxiety and disillusionment for adolescents and thus they commit delinquent
32、acts. Obviously, human beings tend to develop in different stages until they become adults. One of these stages is the adolescent stage. When humans are in the adolescent stage, they are considered juveniles. When a juvenile does something wrong, contrary to the laws or norms of the society, such as
33、 acts of vandalism, theft, drug related activity, arson or other anti-social behavior, he/she is then considered a juvenile delinquent. On the other hand, some scientists believe some are born to be criminals. Some teenagers may suffer from psychopathya disorder suffered by many (but not all) violen
34、t criminalsis characterized by an inability to empathise. The researchers, based at Kings College Londons Institute of Psychiatry, said the differences in psychopaths brains mark them out even from other violent criminals with anti-social personality disorders (ASPD), and from healthy non-offenders.
35、 Psychopaths have physically different brains from normal peopleand may be born to kill. The new finding may mean that there is simply no point treating psychopaths with current behavioural treatments. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Why Crimes Are CommittedThere can be multiple reasons why crimes are com
36、mitted. Some people argue most crimes should be attributed to external factors such as disadvantaged social status while others claim criminals bad nature is the real cause. It is believed that the living environment is an important factor, in particular for young criminals. A great number of offend
37、ers are from low social-economic backgrounds where they are not provided with decent education to learn marketable skills. As a result, they are not able to find jobs to sustain their life and have to obtain money by stealing and robbery. Family or peer influence can not be ignored as well. A bad ex
38、ample from them can make youngsters follow and break laws. In addition, drastic social changes also play a big part. The Beat Generation is a case of social change. On the other hand, scientists have discovered that psychopaths have different brains to normal people and tend to be born to kill. Thos
39、e killers are not influenced by external factors like adverse circumstances or bad examples from their lives. They are born to be more susceptible to violent and anti-social acts. In my opinion, both external circumstances and internal character account for criminal acts. Theres much truth in the fa
40、mous Chinese saying those who come near the black tend to be black themselves and those who come near the red are more likely to be red, which highlighted the importance of external influences. However, most people have the free will to keep away from the black and come near to the red. They can try their best not to be confined to their adverse situations.
