1、专业英语四级分类模拟346及答案解析 (总分：58.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again, and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passa
3、ge on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：10.00）_二、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：23.50)2.You had only yourself to _ for your loss in the stock market because you never take my advice.（分数：2.50）A.blameB.appreciateC.thankD.condemn3.A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail _ back and forth like the
4、 pendulum of a clock.（分数：2.50）A.swungB.was swingingC.was swungD.swinging4.Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.quarreledC.attackedD.defeated5.I dont want to use Marys ball pen because I dont like _.（分数：2.50）A.that ball pen of
5、hersB.that her ball penC.her that ball penD.that ball pen of her6.They always give the vacant seats to _ comes first.（分数：3.50）A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom7.If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and _, and the sea beyond.（分数：2.50）A.grandB.inspiredC.turbulentD.splendid8.Whi
6、ch of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词)?（分数：2.00）A.Little.B.None.C.Kind.D.Not.9.There is little water in that bottle, _?（分数：2.50）A.is thereB.is itC.isnt thatD.is that10.You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.（分数：2.50）A.neednt have doneB.m
7、ust not have doneC.shouldnt have doneD.can not have done11.The tourists were told that people all over this country respected this model workers _ moral character.（分数：1.00）A.highB.loftyC.superiorD.aloof三、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Abehave Bliberal Cconsiderate Dterms Elegends Fpigeon Gfeatures Hchara
8、cterizing Iliability Jaudience Kjustification Lmasks Mappearance Nidentical Oindividual Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the 1 that make one face different from another. Yet
9、a very young childor even an animal, such as a(n) 2 , can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they 3 . When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that 4 different f
10、rom others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to descri
11、be a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, 5 , friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words 6 differences in peoples behavior. And many of us use thi
12、s information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military typespeople are described with such 7 . People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore 8 to show the 9 whether they played the villains or the heros role. In fact, t
13、he words person and personality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in 10 as well as in actions.（分数：25.00）专业英语四级分类模拟346答案解析 (总分：58.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART
14、 DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence
15、, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again, and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：
16、听力原文 The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. / Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, / it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat./A research in 2010 has shown that / perhaps 80% of all human illnesses are related to diet / and 40%
17、 of cancer is related to diet as well, / especially cancer of the stomach and bowel. / Different cultures are more likely to develop certain illnesses / because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. / That food is related to illness is not a new discovery./ 解析 本文主题：食物和人类的健康。本文是一篇科普文章
18、，其中有一些数字，如2010，80%和40%，可以简写数字，无须一一拼出。需要注意以下词语的拼写：profound，enormous，stomach，bowel，characteristic，discovery。还需注意以下词语的形式，如动词第三人称单数、名词单复数等，effects，illnesses，cultures。二、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：23.50)2.You had only yourself to _ for your loss in the stock market because you never take my advice.（分数：2
19、.50）A.blameB.appreciateC.thankD.condemn解析：解析 have oneself to thank是固定搭配，意为“只得怪自己，得由自己负责”，整个意思相当于blame。3.A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail _ back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.（分数：2.50）A.swungB.was swingingC.was swungD.swinging解析：考点 考查独立主格结构。4.Everyone is surprised
20、 that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.quarreledC.attackedD.defeated解析：解析 固定短语fall out with意为“争吵”，故选B。5.I dont want to use Marys ball pen because I dont like _.（分数：2.50）A.that ball pen of hersB.that her ball penC.her that ball penD.that ball pen of
21、her解析：解析 本题综合考查名词的双重属格和名词性物主代词。双重属格结构是“限定词1+N1+of+限定词2+N2s/名词性物主代词”，使用时需注意：限定词1必须属于泛指类，不能是特指类限定词；但是指示代词除外，因为指示代词能够表达说话人的感情色彩；限定词2只能是特指类，而不能是泛指类；N2只能指人，不能指物。综上，选择A。6.They always give the vacant seats to _ comes first.（分数：3.50）A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom解析：解析 本题考查宾语从句。从句子结构上看，空格所需连接词引导的是宾语从句，并在从句中充
22、当主语，故排除B、D。而句意来看，此处是表示任何一个先到的人，故应该用whoever(无论谁)。7.If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and _, and the sea beyond.（分数：2.50）A.grandB.inspiredC.turbulentD.splendid解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。8.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词)?（分数：2.00）A.Little.B.None.
23、C.Kind.D.Not.解析：解析 名词性替代。用替代词取代名词词组或者名词词组中心词这一语法现象叫作名词性替代，能充当名词替代词的词项主要是one/ones，all，both，each，some，any，many，much，(a)few，(a)little，enough，several，none等等不定代词，还有the same，kind，和sort等。如：1)There are good films as well as bad ones. 2)American food is not the same as the English kind. 3)Can you get me some
24、 nails? I need some. 4)I dont want any more food. Ive had enough. D项not是分句替代词，通常用来替代否定陈述分句。如：A：Do you think he will come? B：No, I think not.9.There is little water in that bottle, _?（分数：2.50）A.is thereB.is itC.isnt thatD.is that解析：解析 陈述部分为there be时，疑问部分用there代替主语代词；本题中陈述部分有否定词little，故答案选择肯定结构is ther
25、e。10.You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.（分数：2.50）A.neednt have doneB.must not have doneC.shouldnt have doneD.can not have done解析：解析 本句是情态动词need后接完成时的用法。need作情态动词用时，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。“neednt+have+过去分词”表示“过去做了某事，但事实上没有必要做”。11.The tourists were told that people all ove
26、r this country respected this model workers _ moral character.（分数：1.00）A.highB.loftyC.superiorD.aloof解析：三、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Abehave Bliberal Cconsiderate Dterms Elegends Fpigeon Gfeatures Hcharacterizing Iliability Jaudience Kjustification Lmasks Mappearance Nidentical Oindividual Faces, lik
27、e fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the 1 that make one face different from another. Yet a very young childor even an animal, such as a(n) 2 , can learn to recognize faces. We all take th
28、is ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they 3 . When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that 4 different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someones person
29、ality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, 5 , friendly, warm, and so
30、forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words 6 differences in peoples behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, mil
31、itary typespeople are described with such 7 . People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore 8 to show the 9 whether they played the villains or the heros role. In fact, the words person and personality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television
32、and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in 10 as well as in actions.（分数：25.00）解析：G 考点 考查名词。 空格前为定冠词the，因此空格处应填入名词。结合句意“即使是一位熟练的作家也很难描述出使一张面孔区别于另一张面孔的所有 -|_|-”和选项，可知G项最适合，features意为“特征”。解析：F 考点 考查名词。 根据句意可知，空格处应填入表示动物的名词。
33、结合选项，可知F项最适合，pigeon意为“鸽子”。解析：A 考点 考查动词。 空格所在从句缺少谓语，再由空格前的代词they可知，空格处应填入动词原形。结合句意“我们也通过人们怎样 -|_|-来把他们区分开”和选项，可知A项最适合，behave意为“行为举止”。解析：O 考点 考查名词。 空格前为代词that，因此空格处应填入名词。结合句意“当我们谈到某人的个性时，我们指的是他或她行为、讲话、思考和感觉的方式，这些方式使那个 -|_|-区别于其他人”和选项，可知O项最适合，individual意为“个人，个体”。解析：C 考点 考查形容词。 空格前为形容词kind，之后为形容词friendl
34、y和warm，因此空格处应填入和这些单词并列的形容词，来形容人的性格特点。结合选项，可知C项最适合，considerate意为“体贴的”。解析：H 考点 考查动词。 根据句子结构可知，空格处及后面的内容应该修饰English words。由空格后的名词differences可知，空格处应填入及物动词的现在分词。结合句意“美国心理学家戈登发现近18000个英语单词 -|_|-人的行为差别”和选项，可知H项最适合，characterizing意为“刻画，描述”。解析：D 考点 考查名词。 根据句子结构和句意可知，空格处应填入可以用于概括bookworms、conservatives和militar
35、y types的名词。结合选项可知，D项最适合，terms意为“说法”。解析：L 考点 考查名词。 下文提到，person和personality来源于拉丁语persona，意为“面具”，而现在大多数电视和电影演员都不戴面具，由此推断，早期希腊戏剧演员应该是戴面具的，因此L最适合，masks意为“面具”，下文也有出现，属于原词复现。解析：J 考点 考查名词。 空格前为定冠词the，因此空格处应填入名词。结合句意“早期希腊戏剧中的演员佩戴面具来向 -|_|-展示他们扮演的是坏蛋还是英雄”和选项，可知J项最适合，audience意为“观众”。解析：M 考点 考查名词。 空格前为介词in，之后为表示并列关系的as well as，因此空格处应填入和actions并列的名词。结合句意“但是我们可以很容易地辨别出好人和坏人，因为这两种人不仅在行为上有区别，在 -|_|-上也有区别”和选项，可知M项最适合，appearance意为“外貌，长相”。
