1、专业英语四级分类模拟341及答案解析 (总分：73.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：18.00)1.If you want children to work hard you must _ their interests instead of their sense of duty.（分数：2.50）A.appeal toB.look intoC.give rise toD.go in for2.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of manner?（
2、分数：2.50）A.Why dont you do it for the sake of others?B.Her eyes were red from crying.C.You mustnt cross the road against the red light.D.In spite of the drizzle, they worked in the fields for hours.3.The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）
3、A.more.B.enough.C.many.D.such.4.MSN is a convenient, highly informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs.（分数：1.00）A.adheresB.reflectsC.conforms.D.satisfies.5.The financial director managed to wave aside these issues as _ details that would be touched upon later.（分数：1.00）A.versat
4、ileB.trivialC.subtleD.alternative6.Which of the following imperative sentences indicates WARNING?（分数：1.00）A.Be quiet, please.B.No parking.C.Watch your steps.D.Be kind to your brother.7.The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _ instead of mechanically.（分数：1.00）A.manuallyB.art
5、ificiallyC.automaticallyD.synthetically8.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.（分数：2.00）A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which9.Water is to fish _ air is to man.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how10.The heros speech was so moving that the _ were all moved to tears.（分数：2.00）A.publicB.peo
6、pleC.massD.audience二、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.00)A. benefits B. displaced C. employed D. eventually E. impact F. jobless G. primarily H. productive I. prosperity J. responsive K. rhythm L. sentiments M. shrunk N. swept O. withdrawn Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people thei
7、r jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were 1 aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has 2 many of the mid-skill jobs that supported 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed
8、with, just as the weavers were. For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising 3 . Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more 4 society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants d
9、emand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was 5 on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered 6 , but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries
10、has 7 , but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers. Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its 8 . Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will
11、widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technologys 9 will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but 10 sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it.（分数：25.00）三、PART WRITING(总题数：2，分数：30.50)11.After you graduate from a un
12、iversity or college, would you rather be self-employed or work for someone else? The following are the opinions of being self-employed and those of working for someone else. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize bri
13、efly the opinions from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Self-employed Working for someone else Nowadays more and mo
14、re students choose to be self-employed after graduation. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to be self-employed. I can lead a more free-style life. I can do things on my own will. Moreover, I can decide how to do things; whereas those who are employed by others must do things according to the instru
15、ctions of their employers. I can allocate my time freely. Hence, if I am tired, I can rest in the daytime; if I am more energetic, I can work late at night, I have more freedom on the choice of work time than those who work for others. Self-employment makes me depend on myself. I have to push myself
16、 to learn more and to work harder. I am the master of myself. Being an employee, I have to be subject to discipline, and do things under the instructions of my boss, but thats just part of life. I would rather work for someone else than be self-employed. I just want to lead a simple and regular life
17、. When you work for yourself, you have to earn more money to end up with the same take-home paycheck youd get as a company employee. Thats much pressure for me. In addition, besides work, I can still have free time to do the things I enjoy doing, and dont need to think about the work all the time. I
18、 dont like a complicated life. I havent much ambition either in my life or in my career. I dream of living an easy life, a regular lift with discipline, without much risk. （分数：16.50）_12.Children and adults are different. As adults mature, they become increasingly independent and responsible for thei
19、r own actions, What events (experiences or ceremonies) make a person an adult? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: What Events Make a Person an Adult?Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the
20、above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟341答案解析 (总分：73.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：18.00)1.If you want children to work hard you must _ their interests instead of their sense of duty.（分数：2.50）A.appeal toB.look intoC.give rise toD.go in for解析：考点 考查固定搭配。2
21、.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of manner?（分数：2.50）A.Why dont you do it for the sake of others?B.Her eyes were red from crying.C.You mustnt cross the road against the red light.D.In spite of the drizzle, they worked in the fields for hours.解析：解析 句子成分。A项for the sake of为介
22、词短语充当目的状语；B项为原因状语；D项为让步状语；C项为方式状语。3.The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.more.B.enough.C.many.D.such.解析：考点 考查限定词的用法。4.MSN is a convenient, highly informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs.（分数：1.00）A.adheresB.re
23、flectsC.conforms.D.satisfies.解析：解析 conform to符合；adhere遵守；坚持(+to)，如：They adhered to the contract；reflect反射，反映，反省+(that)，如：He reflected that he had no right to do this；satisfy及物动词，不和to连用，此处不符合语法。5.The financial director managed to wave aside these issues as _ details that would be touched upon later.（
24、分数：1.00）A.versatileB.trivialC.subtleD.alternative解析：解析 trivial不重要的，如：Dont waste your time on these trivial things. versatile多才多艺的，多功能的，如：This is an extremely versatile new kitchen machine. subtle微妙的，难捉摸的，如：She smiled a subtle smile. 细微的，如：I noticed a subtle change in his attitude. alternative替换的，二选一
25、的。6.Which of the following imperative sentences indicates WARNING?（分数：1.00）A.Be quiet, please.B.No parking.C.Watch your steps.D.Be kind to your brother.解析：解析 本题考查祈使句。Be quiet, please意为“请安静。”表示请求；No parking意为“禁止停车。”表示禁止，Watch your steps意为“走路小心。”表示警告；Be kind to your brother意为“对兄弟要和善。”表示劝告，故选C。7.The sh
26、ips generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _ instead of mechanically.（分数：1.00）A.manuallyB.artificiallyC.automaticallyD.synthetically解析：解析 manually“手动地”；artificially“人工地，自然地”；automatically“自动地”；synthetically“合成地”。8.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.（分数：2.00）A.for whic
27、hB.for thatC.in thatD.in which解析：解析 分析句子可知，空格后的句子对空格前的句子作了解释，前面存在因果关系，故答案为C. in that“因为”。B. for that为干扰项，for表示“因为”时，应单独使用，不能接that。 不了解in that的含义。没有理清句子结构。 考点 本题考查对原因状语从句引导词in that的掌握。9.Water is to fish _ air is to man.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how解析：考点 考查固定搭配。10.The heros speech was so moving th
28、at the _ were all moved to tears.（分数：2.00）A.publicB.peopleC.massD.audience解析：解析 该题是词汇题，考查名词的意义和用法。 四个选项都表示人，但public表示“普通人，平民，百姓”，如：The palace is now open to the public. 这座宫殿现在向大众开放了。people表示“人(男人、女人和孩子)”，如：At least ten people were killed in the crash. 至少有十人在撞车事故中丧生。mass与public同义，表示“普通百姓”，但是要用复数形式the
29、 masses，如：a TV program that brings science to the masses普及科学知识的电视节目。audience表示“(戏剧、音乐会或演讲的)观众；听众”。因此，选项D为最佳答案。二、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.00)A. benefits B. displaced C. employed D. eventually E. impact F. jobless G. primarily H. productive I. prosperity J. responsive K. rhythm L. sentiments M. shrunk N
30、. swept O. withdrawn Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were 1 aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has 2 many of the mid-skill jobs that supported 20th-century middle-class li
31、fe. Typists, ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were. For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising 3 . Although innovation kills some jobs, it crea
32、tes new and better ones, as a more 4 society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was 5 on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered 6 , but fo
33、und better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has 7 , but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers. Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than
34、its 8 . Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technologys 9 will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but 10 sweeping through poorer countries too. No government
35、 is prepared for it.（分数：25.00）解析：N。解析 空格位于系动词were之后，副词aside之前，据此推断应填入动词的过去分词，且该动词可与aside构成固定搭配，与were一起构成句子的谓语。根据首句可知，创新导致很多人失业。本句意思为：手工织布者因机械织机的出现而失业，结合语境，备选项中只有swept“扫除，清除”符合句意，sweep aside表示“把移到一边”的意思。故答案为N。解析：B。解析 空格位于has之后，故应填入动词过去分词，构成现在完成时。语境为：在过去的三十年里，数字革命 -|_|-了许多中产阶级赖以为生的中等技能工作。下一句提及，就像纺织工人被
36、淘汰了一样，打字员、票务代理、银行柜员和很多生产线上的工作都被淘汰了。由此推断，空格处应填入一个词表示中级技能工种消失。结合选项，displaced“取代”最为合适。故答案为B。解析：I。解析 空格位于形容词rising之后，应填入名词。主语disruption“破坏”指的是前文提及的数字革命取代中等技能工作，由此判断，对于相信科技进步让世界更加美好的人来说，这种disruption是好的，故空格处所填单词应表示积极的意义，结合备选名词，prosperity“兴旺，繁荣”符合语境。句意为：对于那些相信技术进步让世界更加美好的人而言，这种破坏是社会日益繁荣的自然过程。故答案为I。解析：H。解析
37、空格位于a more和society之间，故应填入形容词构成形容词比较级结构。语境为：尽管创新消灭了一些工作，但随着一个更 -|_|-社会变得更加富裕，更富有的居民需要更多的产品和服务，更好的工作岗位也随之出现了。后文中作者举例指出，现在不到2%的美国工人却生产出更多粮食，由此推断这是一个“高产的”社会，productive“多产的”符合句意。故答案为H。解析：C。解析 空格位于系动词was之后，介词短语on a farm之前，应填入及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态。语境为：三分之一的美国工人被 -|_|-在农场里干活。备选动词为：employed“雇用”，shrunk“萎缩”和withdraw
38、n“退出；取消”，结合上下文语境可知employed“雇用”符合语境。故答案为C。解析：F。解析 空格位于动词rendered之后，render sth. /sb. +形容词，表示“使某人/某物变得”。故空格处应填入形容词。空格后半句提及找到了薪水更高的工作，由but可知，空格处的分句表示的意思应与找到工作意义相反。选项中jobless“失业的”符合句意。render sb. jobless表示“让某人失业”的意思。故答案为F。解析：M。解析 空格位于助动词has之后，据此判断应填入动词过去分词，构成现在完成时。由转折词but可知，前后两个分句是转折关系，其他职位增多，与之相反的是秘书职位减少
39、。选项中shrunk意为“萎缩”，表示数量的减少。故答案为M。解析：A。解析 该空格位于形容词性物主代词its之后，应填入名词。由句中的than结构可知，句中the dislocating effects“破坏性影响”与填入的名词做比较，表示相反的意义。选项中benefits“利益，益处”符合语境。句意为：技术所带来的破坏性影响可能会比其带来的好处明显更快出现。故答案为A。解析：E。解析 该空格位于名词所有格之后，谓语动词之前，因此应填入名词做句子主语。由后文中提及的hitting the rich world“冲击富裕世界”，可推知此处说明的是科技的影响。impact“影响”与句意相符。故答
40、案为E。解析：D。解析 该空格位于转折连词but之后，现在分词sweeping之前，应填入副词。根据句意，此处是指技术的影响力就像一阵旋风，先吹过富国，最终也会掠过较为贫穷的国家，填入的副词应显示时间发展的先后顺序。由此可知eventually“最后”符合句意。故答案为D。三、PART WRITING(总题数：2，分数：30.50)11.After you graduate from a university or college, would you rather be self-employed or work for someone else? The following are the
41、 opinions of being self-employed and those of working for someone else. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content
42、relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Self-employed Working for someone else Nowadays more and more students choose to be self-employed after graduation. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to be self
43、-employed. I can lead a more free-style life. I can do things on my own will. Moreover, I can decide how to do things; whereas those who are employed by others must do things according to the instructions of their employers. I can allocate my time freely. Hence, if I am tired, I can rest in the dayt
44、ime; if I am more energetic, I can work late at night, I have more freedom on the choice of work time than those who work for others. Self-employment makes me depend on myself. I have to push myself to learn more and to work harder. I am the master of myself. Being an employee, I have to be subject
45、to discipline, and do things under the instructions of my boss, but thats just part of life. I would rather work for someone else than be self-employed. I just want to lead a simple and regular life. When you work for yourself, you have to earn more money to end up with the same take-home paycheck y
46、oud get as a company employee. Thats much pressure for me. In addition, besides work, I can still have free time to do the things I enjoy doing, and dont need to think about the work all the time. I dont like a complicated life. I havent much ambition either in my life or in my career. I dream of living an easy life, a regular lift with discipline, without much risk. （分数：16.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Self-employment and working for others both have their own advantages. By self-employment, you can do things on your own will. B
