1、专业英语四级-试卷652及答案解析 (总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the secon
2、d and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIO
3、N_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the bla
4、nk sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Counseling Team and the Services1. Counseling teamNaomi Flynna. Targeting:Those who have never used a counselor beforeThose who can only see a counselor outside【T1】 1 【T1】 2b. Specializing in: seeing new studentsofferi
5、ng a【T2】 3session【T2】 4Louise Bagshawa. A staff in the【T3】 5centre【T3】 6b. Students can visit her without a(n)【T4】 7【T4】 8Tony Denbya. A newest and the only【T5】 9 member to the counseling team【T5】 10b. Specializing in:【T6】 11management【T6】 12relaxation techniquesc. Targeting: anyone who is trying to
6、【T7】 13 anxiety【T7】 142. Group workshops run by the counseling teamAdjustinga. Introducing what is necessary for academic successb. Targeting【T8】 15【T8】 16Getting Organizeda. Helping youbreak the habit of putting things offstrike a【T9】 17between academic and recreational activities【T9】 18b. Targetin
7、g all undergraduates and【T10】 19【T10】 20Communicatinga. Covering how to talk with teachers and other staffb. Targeting everyone（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8
8、).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After e
9、ach question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.Her purse was stolen on the metro.B.Her home was broken into when she
10、was vacationing.C.She was robbed on her way home.D.She was attacked by two kids on the street.A.Last week.B.On a summer day.C.Towards evening.D.Late at night.A.Four dollars.B.Thirty dollars.C.Forty dollars.D.Three hundred dollars.A.She hailed a taxi.B.She just went home.C.She reported the crime.D.Sh
11、e phoned her best friend.A.They need prosecuting.B.They have to be punished.C.They should get supervision.D.They must be held responsible.A.The advantages of a marriage agreement.B.The expenses required by a wedding.C.How to make both ends meet in married life,D.How to save money after getting marri
12、ed.A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Once.A.One of both sides has no experience about what goes wrong in a marriage.B.Both man and wife want to talk about everything openly and honestly.C.Either the man or his wife thinks their marriage is not very romantic.D.A person has different expectations f
13、rom his or her spouse.A.It might bother some people.B.It is very useful and romantic.C.It doesnt take much work to write.D.It has to be certified by a lawyer.A.They think it is a serious breach of the contract.B.They find a good reason to rewrite the rule.C.They talk about it and reach a compromise.
14、D.They have to ask if this marriage really works.三、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：21，分数：42.00)6.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best comple
15、tes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_7.Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)?（分数：2.00）A.Step.B.Push.C.Run.D.Understand.8.Which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The first roses.B.A few space.C.That workers.D.Many a milk.9.Which of the following sentences indicates ABILITY?（分数：2.00）A.The police
16、are doing all they can to find her.B.Can I have a cigarette, please?C.I am confident that a solution can be found.D.Any police officer can insist on seeing a drivers license.10.Im going to _ to visit my brother.（分数：2.00）A.hospitalsB.the hospitalC.hospitalD.a hospitals11.Which of the following underl
17、ined parts indicates a subject-predicate relationship?（分数：2.00）A.Dad was pleased at Mollys quick recovery from illness.B.He was reading Lucys letter in the meeting room.C.Have you seen my fathers new car .D.The radio has reported the prisoners release .12.Which of the following tag questions is INCO
18、RRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Theres no hope for it, is there?B.None of the boys can do it, cant he?C.Im late, arent I?D.One cant be too careful, can one?13.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object?（分数：2.00）A.The boss himself will interview Nancy.B.He often puts himself forward.C.I s
19、poke to the manager himself.D.Lucy will perform the operation herself.14.The children were allowed to do _ they liked.（分数：2.00）A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whatever15.Which of the following underlined parts modifies an adverb?（分数：2.00）A.My own position is rather different.B.It feels very cold to
20、day.C.He was limping rather badly.D.I live about 10 miles away.16.When the sentence You should take good care of the little kid is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The little kid should be taken good care of.B.Good care should be taken little kid.C.Good care sh
21、ould be taken for the little kid.D.The little kid should be taken good care.17.The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.（分数：2.00）A.atB.withinC.byD.to18.She feels it a disgrace to speak to those socially _.（分数：2.00）A.inferiorB.downC.belowD.under1
22、9.As the mountains were covered with a _ of cloud, we couldnt see their tops.（分数：2.00）A.coatingB.filmC.veilD.shade20._ we have not made any arrangement for our picnic.（分数：2.00）A.So farB.Up to nowC.Thus farD.As yet21.We expect Mr. White will _ Class One when Ms Jenny retires.（分数：2.00）A.take overB.tak
23、e upC.take offD.take to22.She is only _ satisfied to copy the homework of others without the pain of thought for herself.（分数：2.00）A.veryB.soC.muchD.too23.In order to strengthen his arguments, George _ respectable social scientists who agree with him.（分数：2.00）A.recitesB.confirmsC.quotesD.convinces24.
24、The _ of our trip to London was the visit to Buckingham Palace.（分数：2.00）A.summitB.heightC.peakD.highlight25.You cannot imagine how _ I feel with my duties sometimes.（分数：2.00）A.overflowedB.overthrownC.overwhelmedD.overturned26.Tom went through the documents again, carefully for fear of_ any important
25、 data.（分数：2.00）A.relayingB.overlookingC.deletingD.revealing四、CLOZE(总题数：2，分数：40.00)27.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）_A. mentally B. stand C. assist D. com
26、plex E. shelterF. strolling G. coordination H. survival I. As J. supervisionK. comprehensive L. cope M. wandering N. dwelling O. increasing The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas population. Indeed homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments cant possibly 1. To he
27、lp homeless people toward independence, the federal government must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary
28、, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 2. One of the federal governments studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to 3this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Ev
29、en when homeless individuals manage to find a 4that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 5the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless
30、have serious mental disorders. Many others while not addicted or 6ill, simply lack the everyday 7skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 8programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 9Edward Zlotko
31、wski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, There has to be 10of programs. Whats needed is a package deal.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_五、READING COMPREHENSIO(总题数：11，分数：30.00)29.PART V READING COMPREHENSION_30.SECTION AIn
32、this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer._(l)Naturally, in a group of animals as diverse as the snakes, and with so many varied enemies
33、, there are numerous defensive reactions and devices. There is, however, one general pattern of behavior. In the presence of suspected enemy the first reaction is to try to escape observation; if this fails, the next resort is the flight to some inaccessible retreat, but if this is not possible, or
34、is circumvented, various kinds of intimidatory gestures and warning devices are brought into play; in the last resort the snake attacks. This pattern varies with the circumstances; some stages may be omitted or combined unpredictably whilst; some notoriously irascible species may dispense with all t
35、he preliminaries and attack almost at once, though seldom or never without some provocation. (2)Amongst the factors that increase aggressiveness are hunger, the mating season and surprise, with the last mentioned the commonest; when hunting for food or for mate, activity and the aggressive instinct
36、are both at their peak. Owing to their poor sense of hearing snakes are very liable to be, quite literally, caught napping and a similar situation arises during their periods of temporary blindness just before sloughing (蜕皮) begins. By far the greatest number of snake-bit accidents result from the u
37、nwitting disturbance of resting snakes, and this hazard is much increased with species that are well disguised and whose natural instinct is to trust to this concealment as their principal defense. As well as differences in aggressiveness between individuals of the same species according to the circ
38、umstances and conditions, there are also notable differences between species, even closely allied species; and the reports of those who have been attacked may understandably be lacking in objectivity. So it is impossible to forecast, even in outline, how any encounter will develop. (3)The Hamadryad,
39、 for example, is usually credited with being amongst the most aggressive of snakes, and there are many accounts of unprovoked attacks, yet on one occasion fourteen men and seven dogs passed and returned within two yards from a nest and no snake was seen although the female, which guards the nest, co
40、uld not have been far away.（分数：4.00）(1).It is difficult to predict what would happen when a snake meets a man because _.（分数：2.00）A.no one has ever clearly known how he himself was bitB.man tends to be subjective when he describes his encounter with a snakeC.the aggressiveness of snakes varies accord
41、ing to different situationsD.a snake does not begin to attack without provocation(2).The author uses the example in the last paragraph to support his idea that_.（分数：2.00）A.snakes do not begin the aggressive act if it is not disturbedB.some snakes are more aggressive and more ready to attackC.it is h
42、ard to forecast whether and how snakes would attackD.snakes often conceal themselves as their principal defense(l)In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of lifes problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or col
43、leagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today. (2)In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War II. As families move aw
44、ay from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the
