1、专业英语四级-试卷650及答案解析 (总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the secon
2、d and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIO
3、N_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the bla
4、nk sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Farewell Speech1. Special needsCommonly defined by what a child cant do By milestones unmetBy【T1】 1 【T1】 2By experiences denied2. AH Foundations aimTo find the 【T2】 3of these children 【T2】 4Help them excel in certain f
5、ieldsHelp them grow into a more【T3】 5 of society 【T3】 63. GainsSure the time here: part of our 【T4】 7 【T4】 8Helped children reach 【T5】 9 【T5】 10 Made everyday of our working 【T6】 11【T6】 12Embraced children whole-heartedlyHave abundant【T7】 13for grace【T7】 14Enjoy the little things; a skill, a hug, et
6、c.Learn to do research, 【T8】 15, understand specialists 【T8】 16Cannot wait for the answers to come to you4. RequirementsNot the patience of a saintBut【T9】 17 【T9】 185. ThanksTo teaching staff,【T10】 19and fellow volunteers【T10】 20（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.0
7、0）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will b
8、e asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seco
9、nds to preview the questions._A.Because she was President Roosevelts wife.B.Because she was sympathetic toward women and the poor.C.Because she was already popular when her husband became president in 1933.D.Because she was unusual and did things that most women didnt do.A.She helped her husband run
10、 for president.B.She worked in politics.C.She wanted very much to become popular.D.Her husband was sick and couldnt walk.A.Because she was not a conventional woman.B.Because she wanted to help people.C.Because she wanted peace in the world.D.Because she has a good job.A.She wanted to make a stir in
11、the media world.B.She wanted to entertain the general reading public.C.She thought Eleanor needed to be reevaluated.D.She thought most writers didnt understand Eleanors life.A.Teaching her to have an independent life.B.Preparing political speeches for her.C.Telling her to sleep more and eat healthy
12、food.D.Travelling together with her.A.To experience life in the country.B.To escape from the city ills.C.To invest in the real estate.D.To interact with people in the country.A.Going to the country for a vacation makes no sense at all.B.Renting a vacation house in the country is cheap.C.People can e
13、njoy the fresh air in the country.D.People can relax better in the country.A.The convenient transportation.B.The interactive social life.C.The whole car culture.D.The nice neighborhood.A.You may have fun making barbecues in the garden.B.You wont feel stuck and labeled as you do in the city.C.Its mor
14、e tolerate than living in the city.D.Its more hateful than living in the country.A.Quite lonely.B.Very safe.C.Not very convenient.D.Not particularly dangerous.三、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：21，分数：42.00)6.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are
15、 four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_7.Which of the following is a dynamic verb (动态用词)?（分数：2.00）A.Believe.B.Feel.C.Consider.D.Move.8.Which of the following is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The number of bread.
16、B.A bit of water.C.Such men.D.Other coal.9.If one wants to see the Forbidden City, he must find_ own guide.（分数：2.00）A.yourB.herC.hisD.our10.The floor _ wet and slippery, we stayed outside.（分数：2.00）A.to beB.beenC.beingD.be11.It is desirable that you_ some familiarity with computers.（分数：2.00）A.should
17、haveB.hadC.are havingD.could have12.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Arthritis is a disease causing pain.B.Darts are essentially an easy game.C.There are a book and several pens on the desk.D.Linguistics are a required course for English majors.13.Which of the following sentenc
18、es indicates POSSIBILITY?（分数：2.00）A.I can speak German fluently.B.You cannot eat in class.C.If you wont keep quiet, you can get out.D.Lightening can be dangerous.14.Mrs. Robson invited us to dinner after_.（分数：2.00）A.churchesB.churchC.the churchD.the churches15.Which of the following underlined parts
19、 indicates a predicate-object relationship?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Browns suitcase went missing.B.The Prime Ministers arrival has been reported.C.I was impressed by the girls story .D.The criminals punishment will be ten years in prison.16.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Go home
20、with me, will you?B.Nobody goes out, does he?C.Few people know this place, dont they?D.Everything is done, isnt it?17.It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _new taxes to raise extra revenue.（分数：2.00）A.impairingB.imposingC.invadingD.integrating18.When I got out of the car and walked abo
21、ut among them, _ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.（分数：2.00）A.see thatB.except thatC.provided thatD.except for19.The crippled boy proudly walked with a _ to the platform to join the actors.（分数：2.00）A.jumpB.limpC.hopD.jog20.I am sorry I have no time at present to
22、_ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.（分数：2.00）A.bring intoB.take intoC.come intoD.go into21.The old gentleman was a very _ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.realisticC.respectiveD.respectable22.Bacteria are sometimes _ too small to
23、be seen without a microscope.（分数：2.00）A.farB.ratherC.quiteD.very23.Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.（分数：2.00）A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum24.Grain production in the world is _, but s
24、till millions go hungry.（分数：2.00）A.staggeringB.shrinkingC.soaringD.suspending25.Several experts have been called in to plan _ for boating, tennis, refreshments and childrens games in the projected town park.（分数：2.00）A.equipmentB.instrumentsC.implementD.facilities26.By cutting down trees we _ the nat
25、ural home of birds and animals.（分数：2.00）A.harmB.hurtC.injureD.damage四、CLOZE(总题数：2，分数：40.00)27.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）_A. contrary B. exclaimed C.
26、extensively D. affected E. priorF. demands G. so H. impact I. reasons J. relate toK. specifically L. accuracy M. extreme N. declines O. appropriate Our bodies experience an ebb and flow of energy throughout the day. This is called a circadian rhythm, and it has been studied 1 by scientists. Our ener
27、gy level builds gradually to a peak, then 2, reaching a trough (低谷) about 12 hours later. The exact nature of this cycle varies from person to person, and 3do our preferences for activity versus rest. Our natural rhythms are 4 by internal drives and external stimulation. Typically, external stimulat
28、ion wins out over what our internal guide tells us. For example, when we fly across six time zones, we have to fit into a different time frame whether we like it or not. The same is true when we work the night shift. These are 5examples of what most of us experience every day on the job. So here we
29、are, many of us working hours that are 6to what our internal rhythms would prefer. Too bad. Or is it? Some forward-looking companies are looking at internal rhythms as they 7productivity and are finding that a mid-afternoon nap increases work output and 8. But can naptime really fit into the America
30、n workday? While experts seem to agree that napping is a good idea, the reality of napping is probably a long shot at best. There are lots of 9for this. One is the need for predictability and standardization in the workplace, especially in companies that do business around the world. Another is the
31、longstanding American work ethic that 10total commitment from beginning to end of the workday. Napping is viewed as slacking, a real no-no for the go-getter who wants to get ahead.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_五、READING COMPREHENSIO(总题数：10，分数：30.00)29.PART V R
32、EADING COMPREHENSION_30.SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer._(l)World War II initiated the concept of total warwar tha
33、t involved all, civilians and military alike, in the war effort. This was not really new. Lazare Carnot had anticipated it during the French Revolution with his call for a nation in arms. But never before World War had nation been required to draw so heavily upon the total human resources available
34、to them. In each country, there was a propaganda effort to portray every person in the state as personally involves in the struggle being waged. In the United States, Rosie the Riveter was as much a part of the picture as G. I. Joe. The German Rosies were not as likely as their American counterparts
35、 to be working as riveters, but from 1942 on, they and their children were to face terrors of war as severe as those experienced by their front-line soldiers. Shivering from fear of being buried alive in the cellars that served as air-raid shelters, they had to emerge from those areas of modest secu
36、rity to extinguish the fire bombs that sizzled in the attics above before entire houses were incinerated. Each explosive bomb that fell could mean life or death for each person who heard it coming, depending on where it fell and how big it was. (2)There is no rational way of rendering judgment on th
37、e moral aspects of the Allied bombing. It did, of course, kill Nazis and anti-Nazis alike; women and children as well as men; prisoners of war and foreign workers as well as Germans; professors, artists, musicians, and farmers, as well as workers in munitions factories. And the mode of death, as wil
38、l be seen, was often shocking and gruesome. But it is faulty to assume that without the bombing all those who perished would have survived and would have met death more peacefully. Land invasion would have meant the ravaging of cities by heavy artillery, tanks, and flame throwers, the desperate flig
39、ht of thousands of civilians (which indeed occurred on Germanys eastern front), and the ultimate collapse of all forces of order, with internecine fighting, famine, and disease as likely accompaniments. Neither can one assume that more churches, famous monuments, paintings, library books, and so for
40、th would have survived. That those who stopped the bombs had pangs of guilt in respect to the suffering they caused and the cultural wealth they destroyed is a credit to their humanitarian sensitivities. But sentiments of revulsion are more appropriately directed at war itself, which inevitably brut
41、alizes those involved, destroys normal sensitivities, and opens the way to rape, pillage, and want of destruction. A clean, humane war is an impossibility.（分数：6.00）(1).It can be inferred from the first paragraph that Rosie the Riveter was_.（分数：2.00）A.a picture used in the war propagandaB.the name of
42、 an American hero during the warC.a representative of women who were dragged into the warD.a German-born worker who escaped to America during the war(2).According to the author, without the Allied bombing,_.（分数：2.00）A.more lives might have been savedB.people would have died of other disastersC.the A
43、llied landing would have been out of the questionD.many cultural objects would have survived(3).The author concludes the passage by pointing out that _.（分数：2.00）A.there is no such a thing as humane warB.a total war is the cruelest thing in human historyC.a war does no good either to the winner or to the loserD.it is impossible to wage a total war today(1)Pageants (露天演出) are usually conceived on a fairly large scale, often under the auspices of some local or civic authority or at any rate in connection with local groups of some kind. This sometimes means that th
