1、专业英语四级-213及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：30.00)A. skill B. popular C. get D. change E. similarly F. professional G. character H. individuality I. inspire J. differently K. expect L. practical M. recall N. lose O. ordinary Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet
2、they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so 1 in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more 2 than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to 3 superior quality from a man who wears a
3、uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to 4 more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the 5 of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to 6 professional identity than to step out
4、 of uniform? Uniforms also have many 7 benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of 8 experienced by people wh
5、o must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without 9 , until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act 10 , on the job at least.（分数：30.00）二、PART LANGUAGE USAG(总题数：20，分数：70.00)1.You wont get a l
6、oan _ you can offer some security.（分数：3.50）A.lestB.in caseC.unlessD.other than2._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.（分数：3.50）A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had3.I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.（分数：3.50）A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.would have en
7、joyedD.will be enjoying4.He must give us more time, _ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.（分数：3.50）A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessly5.Ive never been to Japan, but thats the country _.（分数：3.50）A.Id most like to visitB.where I like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.Id l
8、ike much to visit6._ he always tries his best to complete it on time.（分数：3.50）A.However the work is muchB.However much the work isC.Though much the work isD.Though much is the work7.If your car _ to get any further information, do not hesitate to contact us.（分数：3.50）A.shall wantB.should wantC.would
9、wantD.will want8.Tom has gone to Paris, but I didnt know he _ until this morning.（分数：3.50）A.will goB.was goingC.has been goingD.went9.Mike has gone to the supermarket but his cars still outside. He _ by bike.（分数：3.50）A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone10.A new car
10、 like this costs about _ of a second-hand one.（分数：3.50）A.the price of twiceB.twice the priceC.as much as the twice priceD.twice more than the price11.It is not _ much the opportunity as the talent that makes him succeed.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.asC.soD.very12.A study shows that students living in non-smokin
11、g dorms are less likely to _ the habit of smoking.（分数：3.50）A.turn upB.pick upC.make upD.draw up13.Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to _ the problem.（分数：3.50）A.relateB.fileC.attachD.tackle14.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often d
12、oesnt produce _ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.（分数：3.50）A.symbolsB.symptomC.trailsD.therapies15.To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.（分数：3.50）A.treatmentB.deliveryC.transmissionD.departure16.Tom, did it ever _ t
13、o you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?（分数：3.50）A.strikeB.happenC.occurD.reflect17.Brazils constitution _ the military use of nuclear energy.（分数：3.50）A.withdrawsB.interruptsC.objectsD.forbids18.The bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.（分数：3.50）A.credi
14、tB.borrowC.loanD.lease19.This light is too _ for me to read by. Dont we have a brighter bulb somewhere, said the elderly man.（分数：3.50）A.mildB.dimC.minuteD.slight20._ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.（分数：3.50）A.In view ofB.In case ofC.In memory ofD.In favor of专业英语四级-213答案解
15、析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：30.00)A. skill B. popular C. get D. change E. similarly F. professional G. character H. individuality I. inspire J. differently K. expect L. practical M. recall N. lose O. ordinary Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and
16、respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so 1 in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more 2 than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to 3 superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The t
17、elevision repairman who wears a uniform tends to 4 more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the 5 of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to 6 professional identity than to step out of uniform? U
18、niforms also have many 7 benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of 8 experienced by people who must wear th
19、em. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without 9 , until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act 10 , on the job at least.（分数：30.00）解析：B。解析 由“be so+空格单词”的结构可知，此处应填入形容词。从文章的第一句可知，他们无比热爱和崇尚制服(they love a
20、nd respect few thins more than a uniform)，说明制服在美国很受欢迎。因此选项popular符合原文意思。选项中的professional“职业的”、practical“实用的”和ordinary“普通的，平常的”都不符合句意。故答案为B。解析：F。解析 由look more的结构可知，此处应填形容词。从more.than civilian clothes可知，此处要填的形容词的意思与civilian“民用的，平民的”相对，说明制服的特点。备选形容词中只有professional“职业的”和civilian相对。故答案为F。解析：K。解析 由be cond
21、itioned to do sth. “习惯于”可知，此处应填动词原形。从前面的look more“看起来更”和后面的tend to“倾向于”可知，这段要说明的是人们的主观印象，应填入表示“期望(得到)”的单词，选项中只有expect符合原文语境。故答案为K。解析：I。解析 由动词不定式tend to可知，此处应填动词原形。空格动词的宾语是trust“信任”，将备选动词原形一一代入句子，由此可知，inspire“使产生”符合语境。句意为：穿着制服的电视修理工人比穿着便服的工人更能赢得别人的信任。故答案为I。解析：A。解析 由介词短语in the.of可知，此处应填名词。备选名词为：skill“
22、技能，技术”；change“变化”；character“性格，品质”；individuality“个性”。语境为：人们因为汽车修理工穿着制服，而更加信任他们的 -|_|-。将备选项一一代入句中，skill“技术，技能”更符合句意。因为对于汽车修理工来说，穿上制服让人们相信他们是专业的，故skill符合原文意思。故答案为A。解析：N。解析 由后文的比较级than可知，to step out of uniform与to professional identity结构一致，故此处应填动词原形。句意为：“脱掉制服”对护士、警察等来说，是 -|_|-职业身份的很简单的方式。根据常识，脱下制服就是失去了职
23、业身份，由此可以推知此处应填lose“失去”。故答案为N。解析：L。解析 空格单词在句中做定语修饰benefits，故此处应填形容词，说明制服的其他优点。下文列举了一系列的优点：节省购买其他衣服的开销，节省洗衣费用，比便服更舒适也更耐穿。由此可知，制服除了增加信任感还有实用的优点。选项中的practical“实用的”符合原文意思，故答案为L。解析：H。解析 experienced by people who must wear them做空格处单词的后置定语，故此处应填名词。由本段首句提及的反对穿制服(arguments against uniforms)可知，下面要讲的内容关于制服的缺点。备
24、选名词为：skill“技能，技术”；change“变化”；character“性格，品质”；individuality“个性”。句意为：有些人提出反对意见，其中包括制服导致缺乏多样性，使他们失去 -|_|-。结合选项可知，individuality“个性”符合句意，即为失去个性，individuality强调与他人特点的区别，而character指的是个人特定的内在本质。故答案为H。解析：D。解析 前句提及stuck with it，表示“一直穿着一件制服”的意思，without+空格表示此处应填名词。前面说制服让人失去了个性，虽然有很多种制服，但穿上制服的人直至退休都是那件制服，所以是没有变
25、化的，此处应填change，故答案为D。解析：E。解析 空格单词修饰动词act，此处应填副词。前面指出：look alike，they tend to.说明此处填的词和alike意思相近。备选项中副词有similarly和differently，很明显，similarly与alike意思相近，故答案为E。二、PART LANGUAGE USAG(总题数：20，分数：70.00)1.You wont get a loan _ you can offer some security.（分数：3.50）A.lestB.in caseC.unlessD.other than解析：解析 本题考查条件状语
26、从句。lest意为“唯恐；免得”，引导的从句一般使用虚拟语气。in case意为“以防；万一”。unless意为“除非”。other than意为“除了”，常用于否定句中。故答案为C。2._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.（分数：3.50）A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had解析：解析 本题考查分词做状语。所填词的逻辑主语是he，二者之间是被动关系，故应该用过去分词given。故答案为B。3.I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd
27、of people there.（分数：3.50）A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.would have enjoyedD.will be enjoying解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反时主句应当用would have done的结构，从句用if had done的结构。故答案为C。4.He must give us more time, _ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.（分数：3.50）A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessl
28、y解析：解析 本题考查逻辑关系词辨析。consequently和therefore表因果，doubtlessly意为“确定地，无疑地”，三者均不能使此处语义通顺。只有otherwise(否则)能使此处逻辑通顺，故答案为B。5.Ive never been to Japan, but thats the country _.（分数：3.50）A.Id most like to visitB.where I like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.Id like much to visit解析：解析 本题考查定语从句。先行词the country在
29、定语从句中做visit的宾语，故应该用关系代词，而不能用关系副词where，C中的mostly意为“大多数”，不符合题意，故答案为A，此处省略了关系代词。6._ he always tries his best to complete it on time.（分数：3.50）A.However the work is muchB.However much the work isC.Though much the work isD.Though much is the work解析：解析 本题考查让步状语从句。however引导从句，需将形容词和副词放后，所以选项A错误。though引导从句无须
30、倒装，所以选项C、D错误。故答案为B。7.If your car _ to get any further information, do not hesitate to contact us.（分数：3.50）A.shall wantB.should wantC.would wantD.will want解析：解析 分析句意可知，此处是对将来的假设，而对将来假设时，if条件句一般是采用一般现在时，有时也可以用should do的形式，表示较强的假设，故答案为B。8.Tom has gone to Paris, but I didnt know he _ until this morning.
31、（分数：3.50）A.will goB.was goingC.has been goingD.went解析：解析 分析句意可知，此处是表示“将要去”的意思，但this morning和didnt表明，此处是表示过去的将来要发生的事，故应该用过去将来时，故答案为B。进行时常用于表将来，表示“计划好在不久的将来要进行的事”。9.Mike has gone to the supermarket but his cars still outside. He _ by bike.（分数：3.50）A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have gone
32、D.could have gone解析：解析 根据句意可知，本题考查对过去事实的肯定推测，故答案为Amust have gone。10.A new car like this costs about _ of a second-hand one.（分数：3.50）A.the price of twiceB.twice the priceC.as much as the twice priceD.twice more than the price解析：解析 twice/three times等倍数词+比较对象是英语中倍数表达法之一，故答案为B。11.It is not _ much the op
33、portunity as the talent that makes him succeed.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.asC.soD.very解析：解析 not so much.as是固定结构，意为“与其说不如说”，故答案为C。12.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _ the habit of smoking.（分数：3.50）A.turn upB.pick upC.make upD.draw up解析：解析 本题考查固定短语。四个选项中能接the habit of
34、smoking做宾语的动词词组只有pick up，pick up the habit of smoking表示“养成吸烟的习惯”。Aturn up(出现)、Cmake up(虚构，组成)、Ddraw up(起草)均不符合此处语义和搭配要求。故答案为B。13.Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to _ the problem.（分数：3.50）A.relateB.fileC.attachD.tackle解析：解析 本题考查异义异形词的辨
35、析。tackle the problem为固定搭配，表示“处理问题”。Arelate(有关联，适应)、Bfile(把文件归档)、Cattach(连接)均不符合题意。故答案为D。14.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesnt produce _ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.（分数：3.50）A.symbolsB.symptomC.trailsD.therapies解析：解析 本题考查近义异形词的辨析。从
36、题干提供的语境来看，选项中能和lung cancer处于同一语境的医学词汇只有Bsymptoms和Dtherapies，而therapy(理疗，治疗)不和produce搭配。Asymbols(符号；象征)、Ctrails(痕迹，足迹)不符合题意。故答案为B。15.To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.（分数：3.50）A.treatmentB.deliveryC.transmissionD.departure解析：解析 本题考查近义异形词的辨析。the delivery of let
37、ters/goods为惯用搭配，意为“送信/送货”。Atreatment(处理)、Ctransmission(传递)、Ddeparture(离开)均不与letters搭配。故答案为B。16.Tom, did it ever _ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?（分数：3.50）A.strikeB.happenC.occurD.reflect解析：解析 本题考查近义异形词的辨析。It occurs to sb. that为固定词组，表示“某人脑海里闪现过想法”。Bhappen(发生)也可用于Sth. happens
38、to sb. ，但它是表示“某人发生某事”，与此语义不符。Astrike(给以深刻印象)、Dreflect(反映，显示)既不符合此处语义，又不符合此处搭配。故答案为C。17.Brazils constitution _ the military use of nuclear energy.（分数：3.50）A.withdrawsB.interruptsC.objectsD.forbids解析：解析 本题考查近义异形词的辨析。从常识上我们知道全世界禁止核能量的军事化利用，可首先排除Awithdraws(撤退)和Binterrupts(中断)。C和D都有反对之意，但Cobjects的主语一般为人，
39、从题干中的主语是constitution(宪法)，可知用forbid更为合适，语气也更为强烈和正式。故答案为C。18.The bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.（分数：3.50）A.creditB.borrowC.loanD.lease解析：解析 本题考查近义异形词的辨析。本句和银行、钱有关，纵观选项中只有loan“贷款”符合这一语境。强干扰项Dlease“租借”宾语通常是房子或车子。Acredit(把记入贷方；信任)、Bborrow(借入)不符合题意。故答案为C。19.This ligh
40、t is too _ for me to read by. Dont we have a brighter bulb somewhere, said the elderly man.（分数：3.50）A.mildB.dimC.minuteD.slight解析：解析 本题考查近义异形词的辨析。题干中用反问句Dont we.提出不满意见，可见所填词和bright构成反义词，而且修饰the light(灯光)，dim表示“光线不足的，昏暗的”，一般修饰light。强干扰项mild“温和的”，一般用来修饰气候和天气。Cminute(微小的)、Dslight(轻微的)不符合题意。故答案为B。20._ r
41、ecent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.（分数：3.50）A.In view ofB.In case ofC.In memory ofD.In favor of解析：解析 本题考查固定短语。本句从语境上存在因果关系，从结果we do not.is practical推出原因recent developments(目前的发展)，缺少一个表示原因的关系连词，选项中只有in view of(鉴于，由于)能符合语境。BIn case of(假设，万一)、CIn memory of(纪念)、DIn favor of(赞同)均不符合题意。故答案为A。
