1、专业英语四级-197及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be clone at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, t
2、he passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage o
3、n ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：40.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)British Educational System1. Primary and secondary education in Britain Primary school Age: 5 until 11 Secondary school Age: until 1 2. Higher education in Britain Age: from 2 1) In England and Wales 3
4、for universities: through the UCCA Degree courses: Take 4 or four years Students study only one 5 subject Classes: Being offered on a modular basis Emphasize on independent, 6 study 2) In 7 A variety of tertiary level options The colleges of further education Provide vocational and 8 education Centr
5、al institutions Scottish universities Students admitted to the 9 as a whole Begin with a 10 program during the first year Choose a specialization after the second or even the third year （分数：30.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15
6、.00）A.Its a fine pair of glasses.B.Its a new computer software.C.Its a new portable device.D.Its a kind of wearable computer.A.Taking pictures.B.Driving a car.C.Learning foreign languages.D.Recording videos.A.They may become too dependent on the glasses.B.Their privacy may be disclosed.C.The glasses
7、 could give the wrong information.D.The glasses could do harm to their eyes.A.She approves of the idea.B.She wants to buy a pair.C.She doesnt like the idea.D.It makes life convenient.A.An alien.B.A Robot.C.Part man, part machine.D.A Geek.（分数：15.00）A.She thinks it is big enough.B.She is quite satisfi
8、ed with it.C.She is grateful to have it.D.She is trying to move out.A.To rent a house.B.To buy ones first house.C.To buy a house.D.To get married.A.The number of bedrooms.B.The size of the kitchen.C.The size of the bedrooms.D.The measurement of the floor space.A.She thinks its practical.B.She thinks
9、 its useful.C.She encourages other people to do so.D.She doubts about it.A.He finds it useful nowadays.B.He disagrees with it.C.He finds it useless.D.He finds it hard to do.专业英语四级-197答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage w
10、ill be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be clone at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done a
11、t normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Golden Gate BridgeThe Golden Gate Bridge has been called one of the worlds most be
12、autiful bridges. / It extends 1,280 meters across the water. / It was the largest suspension bridge in the world until 1964. / The bridge has always been painted the color called International Orange. / But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. / It was named for the body of wat
13、er that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait, / which is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean.二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)British Educational System1. Primary and secondary education in Britain Primary school Age: 5 until 11 Secondary scho
14、ol Age: until 1 2. Higher education in Britain Age: from 2 1) In England and Wales 3 for universities: through the UCCA Degree courses: Take 4 or four years Students study only one 5 subject Classes: Being offered on a modular basis Emphasize on independent, 6 study 2) In 7 A variety of tertiary lev
15、el options The colleges of further education Provide vocational and 8 education Central institutions Scottish universities Students admitted to the 9 as a whole Begin with a 10 program during the first year Choose a specialization after the second or even the third year （分数：30.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：16/sixt
16、een）解析： 16/sixteen 听力原文 British Educational SystemToday Ill talk about the British educational system, including the primary and secondary education and the higher education in Britain. First, Ill briefly introduce the primary and secondary education in Britain. In England and Wales, students study
17、in primary schools from age five until eleven. They attend secondary school until age sixteen . Before graduating, students usually take seven comprehensive exams, called the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. After passing the GCSE exams, students choose to study two to four s
18、ubjects intensely for the GCE Advanced Level exams, called A levels. At eighteen, they enter higher education to focus on a particular subject, called a course. Now lets move on to the higher education in Britain. First Ill talk about the general practices in England and Wales, and then the general
19、practices in Scotland. In England and Wales, prospective university students apply for places through the Universities Central Council on Admissions (UCCA). Students do not apply directly to the universities themselves. Successful candidates are admitted directly into a specific degree course. A deg
20、ree course normally takes three or four years to complete. At most universities students study only one major subject . Each course is structured with a fixed program of classes for the entire three years. Increasingly, universities in the United Kingdom are offering classes on a modular basis, whic
21、h allows students to broaden their studies by creating a more interdisciplinary program. This modularization, however, has not replaced the traditional British degree course with the American concept of credit accumulation. In addition, there is generally a sharp distinction between the arts and sci
22、ences and there is seldom any cross-over between the two. At a British university, more emphasis is placed on independent, self-directed study than in the United States. Required texts and definite reading assignments are less common. In Scotland, there are a variety of tertiary level options availa
23、ble for students, the most important of which are the colleges of further education, the central institutions, teachers colleges and the universities. The colleges of further education provide vocational and technical education, and enroll more students than all other tertiary institutions combined.
24、 Central institutions provide courses leading to the Higher National Diploma (HND), bachelors degrees and some specialized masters degrees. These institutions do not have the authority to directly validate degrees and tend to offer a narrower range of subjects than the universities. Many have close
25、ties to local businesses, offering cooperative work experiences that provide students a period of practical training. Scottish universities are quite distinct from their British counterparts. In fact, they more closely resemble European or American universities. Students are rarely admitted directly
26、 to a degree course. Usually they are admitted to a faculty or simply admitted to the university as a whole. Scottish university students begin with a broad-based program during the first year and choose a specialization after the second or even the third year. Students may also elect to complete a
27、three-year Ordinary degree. This is a broad-based degree that (unlike in England) does not represent a failed Honors degree. 考点 本题出题点在数字信息处。 解析 从题干处的标题Secondary school可知，此处考查的内容与中学教育有关；再从空前的Age可知，要填写的内容是上中学的年龄，讲座中提到了They attend secondary school until age sixteen. 故得答案16或sixteen。 填空项1:_（正确答案：18/eight
28、een 考点 本题出题点在数字信息处。 ）解析： 18/eighteen 考点 本题出题点在数字信息处。 解析 从题干处的标题Higher education in Britain可知，此处考查的内容与英国学生接受高等教育的年龄有关。讲座中提到了At eighteen, they enter higher education to focus on a particular subject, called a course. 故得答案18或eighteen。 填空项1:_（正确答案：Apply 考点 本题出题点在重要细节处(through)。 ）解析： Apply 考点 本题出题点在重要细节处
29、(through)。 解析 从题干处的标题Higher education in Britain及In England and Wales可知，此处考查的内容与英格兰及威尔士地区的高等教育有关。讲座中提到了prospective university students apply for places through the Universities Central Council on Admissions (UCCA)，放得答案Apply。 填空项1:_（正确答案：three 考点 本题出题点在数字信息处。 ）解析： three 考点 本题出题点在数字信息处。 解析 从题干处的标题Degr
30、ee courses可知，此处考查的内容与“学位课程”有关。根据空后的or four years可知，此空所填内容应与时长有关，讲座中提到了A degree course normally takes three or four years to complete. 故得答案three。 填空项1:_（正确答案：major 考点 本题出题点在强调处(only)。 ）解析： major 考点 本题出题点在强调处(only)。 解析 此处考查的内容仍与“学位课程”有关，从题干可知，此处是说“学生只学一门 -|_|-课程”，讲座中捉到了At most universities students st
31、udy only one major subject. 故得答案major。major subject意为“主科，主修科目”。 填空项1:_（正确答案：self-directed 考点 本题出题点在比较处(than)。 ）解析： self-directed 考点 本题出题点在比较处(than)。 解析 从题干处的标题Classes可知，此处考查的内容与课程的设置有关。从题干可知，此处是说“强调独立、 -|_|-的学习”。讲座中提到了more emphasis is placed on independent, self-directed study than in the United Sta
32、tes. 故得答案self-directed。 填空项1:_（正确答案：Scotland 考点 本题出题点在地点处。 ）解析： Scotland 考点 本题出题点在地点处。 解析 出题处是小标题，由小标题1)In England and Wales可知，此处也应该填写地名。讲座中提到了In Scotland, there are a variety of tertiary level options available for students.，故得答案Scotland。 填空项1:_（正确答案：technical 考点 本题出题点在并列信息处。 ）解析： technical 考点 本题出题
33、点在并列信息处。 解析 从题干处的标题The colleges of further education可知，此处考查的内容与高等教育学院有关，题干的意思是“提供职业 -|_|-教育”。讲座中提到了The colleges of further education provide vocational and technical education，故得答案technical。vocational and technical education意为“职业技术教育”。 填空项1:_（正确答案：faculty/university 考点 本题出题点在细节处。 ）解析： faculty/univer
34、sity 考点 本题出题点在细节处。 解析 从题干处的标题Scottish universities可知，此处考查的内容与苏格兰的大学有关。题干的意思是“总的来说，学生考入的是 -|_|-”，讲座中提到了Usually they are admitted to a faculty or simply admitted to the university as a whole. 故得答案faculty或university。 填空项1:_（正确答案：broad-based 考点 本题出题点在细节处。 ）解析： broad-based 考点 本题出题点在细节处。 解析 此处考查的内容仍与苏格兰的大
35、学有关，根据题干可知，此处是说“苏格兰大学的学生第一年学习 -|_|-项目”。讲座中提到了Scottish university students begin with a broad-based program during the first year，故得答案broad-based。 四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15.00）A.Its a fine pair of glasses.B.Its a new computer software.C.Its a new portable device.D.Its a kind of wea
36、rable computer.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Christie. W: Hi, Neil. You carry a new smartphone, dont you? M: Yes, I just bought it last week. W: Cool! What functions does it have? M: Well, it can take photos and can be connected to the Internet. I can watch videos, listen to music and play games. W: Very goodAn
37、d I can see that you are wearing a very fine pair of glasses M: Well, yes. They do make me quite handsome, dont you think? W: Of course. But how would you like to put them together? M: You mean combine my smartphone and glasses? W: Yes. Thats what Google hopes people will do. Their new product Googl
38、e Glass is a kind of small computer you wear on your face. M: Oh, I know about that. And Ive also heard that several companies are now developing wearable tech just like my glasses. W: So the combination of hi-tech with things for wearing is a big trend. With Google Glass, when you wear them you can
39、 see the real world, as normal and take pictures, record videos and even learn a foreign language. M: Wow, its so interesting. It makes me think of an action movie. W: As for action movie, Neil, can you think of which action movie character has special eyes that are like computers? I mean, his eyes
40、can give information about the world around him. M: Let me see. Oh, I remember one, but Im not sure. Action movie is not my favourite type of movie. I will say, though, Terminator . W: Thats right. But it is just a movie. In real life, with all the things these glasses can do, some people find them
41、a bit strange and scary . M: Scary? Why? W: Well, just imagine you use such a pair of glasses to surf the Internet while walking along the street, nobody will know what youre doing. Its dangerous, isnt it? And some people are worried that the tech might be used to find out information about their pr
42、ivacy or personal lives. Some are concerned about drivers using the glassessaying it could be dangerous when driving. And at casinos , people are concerned they could be used to cheat. Anyway, what do you think about them? M: I have to say I dont like the idea. W: Me too. For me, I like to be separa
43、te from technology sometimes. Im worried that my brain will stop working if I have a computer in my head. M: Yes, I agree. If theres a computer in your head, you might become a cyborg, which is part man, part machine. According to the woman, whats Google Glass? 考点 本题出题点在定义处。 解析 对话中女士说：“Their new pro
44、duct Google Glass is a kind of small computer you wear on your face. ”(他们的新产品谷歌眼镜是一种可以戴在面部的小型计算机。)故选D。A.Taking pictures.B.Driving a car.C.Learning foreign languages.D.Recording videos.解析：听力原文 Which is NOT the function of the Google Glass? 考点 本题出题点在信息列举处。 解析 对话中女士说：“With Google Glass.take pictures, r
45、ecord videos and even learn a foreign language. ”(戴上谷歌眼镜可以拍照、摄像甚至学外语。)并没有提到可以驾驶汽车，故选B。A.They may become too dependent on the glasses.B.Their privacy may be disclosed.C.The glasses could give the wrong information.D.The glasses could do harm to their eyes.解析：听力原文 What are some people worried about Google Glass? 考点 本题出题点在宾语从句处(are worried that)。 解析 对话中女士说：“some people are worried that the tech might be used to find out information about their privacy or personal lives. ”(一些人担心有人会利用这种技术去探
