1、专业英语四级-191及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will
2、be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Ea
3、ch passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading wil
4、l be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal spe
5、ed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be giv
6、en 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be
7、read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each
8、passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will b
9、e read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-191答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four time
10、s. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and duri
11、ng this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Clear Your Mental Space The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop
12、and sit for one minute. Allow that emotion to consume you. Take the entire minutebut only one minute-to do nothing else but feel that emotion. When the minute is over, ask yourself, Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day? Once youve allowed yours
13、elf to be totally immersed in the emotion and really felt it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Conquer Negativity When you feel youve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day
14、. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath. This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying no
15、t to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Be Happy Active happinessnot mere satisfaction or contentmentoften comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom h
16、as accompanied it. The grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the shortcomings of your friends are more understandable and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your spiritual vision. Nor are the insights of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with
17、your thoughts turned in upon your emotional woes, your vision is cut short as though by a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 The Road to Success It is well known that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Assuming that you have all obtained em
18、ployment and are fairly started, my advice to you is aim high. I would not give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk, or foreman, or general manager in any concern, no ma
19、tter how extensive. Say to yourself, My place is at the top. Be king in your dreams.Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings
20、, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Wh
21、at Is Your Recovery Rate? How long does it take you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset you? Minutes? Hours? Days? Weeks? The longer it takes you to recover, the more influence that incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best. In a nutshell,
22、the longer it takes you to recover, the weaker you are and the poorer your performance is. You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body fit and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the speed in which your heart and respiratory system recovers after exercise._正确答案
23、：()解析：听力原文 Live Your Life Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage. Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability. You have been given a script and at the end of each sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one and although the
24、next sentence is related to the last it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability. Stop the past from interfering with your life. Live in the present. Not in the precedent._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Abuse of Power Is Still Very High in Many Countries A group that b
25、rings attention to the issue of corruption says levels of bribery, abuse of power and secret dealings are still very high in many countries. The group uses information from a number of economic sources. They include the African Development Bank, the World Bank and the World Economic Forum. Corruptio
26、n takes many forms. One common form of corruption is bribery: the use of money or gifts to persuade another person to do something wrong or illegal. Corruption is not easy to measure because it is secretive. But the World Bank estimates that about $1 trillion in bribes are paid every year worldwide.
27、 Stealing public money is another form of corruption._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Companionship of Books A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps: for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of b
28、ooks or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of trouble or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in age.Listen to th
29、e following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 secon
30、ds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Respect Respect cannot be demanded, it is an asset that has to be earned. From the very childhood
31、kids are taught to respect their parents, elders, teachers and an unending list of social obligations. But children find it hard to respect certain persons or the same person in different situations. If a parent generally behaves positively with the child, it is normal for the child to reciprocate a
32、nd show the same behaviour. But the anomaly arises when a parent confronts or scolds the child to make him/her understand a certain thing. The child wants to reciprocate his/her behaviour but the parent defies his/her behaviour and tells the child to respect him._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Leadership Leadership
33、 is defined as the process in which an individual influences the group of individuals to attain a common goal. The goal is attained by mutual cooperation and cohesive behaviour. It has been inferred that an individual possessing these traitsintelligence, extraversion, and adjustment, openness to exp
34、erience, general self-efficacy and conscientiousnessresults as a good leader. Another theory suggests that great events lead an ordinary individual to emerge as a leader. Then there is a third theory which emphasizes that leadership is a transformation or a process. Anyone can become a leader by lea
35、rning leadership skills._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Plants Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. Animals and man need plants in order to live. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and n
36、on-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Migration The term migr
37、ation refers to the movement of population from one place to another. Migration is not merely a reallocation of human resources but is a process which has three-fold impact: firstly, on the area experiencing immigration; secondly, on the area experiencing out-migration, and thirdly, on the migrants
38、themselves. This has created a number of social, economic and political problems in these areas. Unequal economic development appears to be the main cause for migration. There is a need for removing these disparities in development and also providing minimum basic amenities for migrants in the citie
39、s.Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through y
