1、专业英语四级84及答案解析 (总分：46.96，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Mark refused to take the job because_.（分数：0.12）A.the working hours were not suitable.B.the job was not well paid.C.he had to do a lot of travelling.D.the job was quite difficult.(2).What do th
2、ey think about the restaurant?（分数：0.12）A.The service there is not good.B.The food might not be good.C.The waiter is not hospitable.D.The restaurant is too small.(3).Which language does Mary speak well?（分数：0.12）A.Chinese.B.French.C.Japanese.D.English.(4).The woman believes that John_.（分数：0.12）A.was p
3、laying a joke.B.was leaving Boston.C.was moving to Boston.D.was selling his house himself.(5).The woman should have arrived by_.（分数：0.12）A.10:45.B.10:40.C.10:55.D.11:00.(6).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：0.12）A.John is not sick.B.John is feeling better.C.Jack hasnt been sick.D.Jack has n
4、ot got better.(7).The tone of the man is that of_.（分数：0.12）A.surprise.B.sarcasm.C.disappointment.D.humour.(8).The two speakers are probably_.（分数：0.12）A.in a parking ground.B.at a ferry-crossing.C.in a traffic jam.D.at a petrol station.(1).According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very strong
5、in_.（分数：0.33）A.historyB.geographyC.mathematicsD.art(2).Mr Johnson thinks that _can help him a lot in the job.（分数：0.33）A.logicB.writingC.historyD.mathematics(3).Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n)_.（分数：0.33）A.adviserB.computer programmerC.product designerD.school teacher(1). What is the main purpos
6、e of the research? （分数：0.25）A.To make preparations for a new publication.B.To learn how couples spend their weekends.C.To know how housework is shared.D.To investigate what people do at the weekend.(2). What does the man do on Fridays?（分数：0.25）A.He goes to exercise classes.B.He goes sailing.C.He goe
7、s to the cinema.D.He stays at home(3). On which day does the couple always go out?（分数：0.25）A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Any weekday.(4). Which personal detail does the man give?（分数：0.25）A.Surname.B.First name.C.Address.D.Age.三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The speaker felt _when his father a
8、sked him to help cut grass.（分数：0.33）A.anxious and worriedB.proud and excitedC.nervous and confusedD.inspired and confident(2).What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some weeds?（分数：0.33）A.His father scolded him severely.B.His father took back the six dollars.C.His father made him do t
9、he cutting again.D.His father cut the weeds himself.(3).What did the speak want to tell us in this passage?（分数：0.33）A.One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B.Manual laborers shouldnt be looked down upon.C.One should always do his job earnestly.D.Teenagers tended to be careless.(1). The
10、museum was built in memory of those （分数：0.33）A.who died in wars.B.who worked to help victims.C.who lost their families in disasters.D.who fought in wars.(2). Henry Durant put forward the idea because he（分数：0.33）A.had once fought in a war in Italy.B.had been wounded in a war.C.had assisted in treatin
11、g the wounded.D.had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.(3). Which of the following statements about the symbols is INCORRECT?（分数：0.33）A.Both are used as the organizations official symbols.B.Both are used regardless of religious significance.C.The red cross was the organizations original symbol
12、.D.The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.(1).The money for free public schools comes from_.（分数：0.33）A.the Federal GovernmentB.the state legislaturesC.taxesD.the parents of the school children(2).The educational system in the United States is based on_.（分数：0.33）A.the Federal G
13、overnmentB.the individual schoolC.the respective stateD.the local communities(3)._ of the population is illiterate.（分数：0.33）A.50%.B.2%.C.4%.D.6%.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Which of the following is NOT listed as a terrorist group by the US?（分数：0.50）A.The pro-Iranian Hezbollah.B.The Palest
14、inian group Hamas.C.The Irish Republican Army.D.The Basque separatist group ETA.(2).The affected groups will be prevented from_.（分数：0.50）A.entering the United States legally.B.freezing US financial assets abroad.C.receiving support from other countries.D.giving weapons to other terrorist groups.(1).
15、Altogether how many people were reported missing?（分数：0.50）A.68B.90C.150D.40(2).Which of the following details is INCORRECT?（分数：0.50）A.The two ferries sank on different days.B.The accidents were caused by storms.C.The two ferries sank on the same river.D.More people were rescued from the first ferry.
16、(1).The news item is mainly about a joint venture between_.（分数：0.50）A.a US company and a UK company.B.a Swiss company and a UK company.C.two Taiwanese companies.D.a mainland company and a US company.(2).Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?（分数：0.50）A.Unilever.B.Nestle.C.Pe
17、psiCo.D.Coca Cola.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (1)_, and a knowledge and understanding of the latest s
18、ubject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. (2)_ this, it is desirable that he should have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work (3)_h
19、is own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others (4)_ his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding (5)_with printing te
20、chniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to (6)_rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequ
21、ently (7)_of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (8)_ that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage (9)_a hindrance, but this skill is in
22、 many ways a luxury that he can (10)_with. It is, (11)_, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to (12)_ how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same (13)_ to an ability to write his source languages.
23、If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not (14)_. There are many other skills and (15)_that are desirable in a translator.（分数：1.05）A.applicationB.useC.utilityD.usageA.More thanB.Except forC.Because ofD.In addition toA.ofB.byC.forD.onA.shouldB.whenC.becauseD.ifA.familiarityB.acquaintanceC.kn
24、owledgeD.skillA.changeB.transformC.turnD.switchA.lackedB.requiredC.facedD.confrontedA.essentialB.unnecessaryC.advantageousD.uselessA.overB.despiteC.rather thanD.insteadA.dealB.concernC.workD.do awayA.howeverB.accordinglyC.consequentlyD.thusA.knowingB.having knownC.knowD.have knownA.refersB.comesC.ap
25、pliesD.amountsA.matterB.mindC.harmD.workA.characteristicsB.qualitiesC.distinctionsD.Features六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.It was _we had hoped.（分数：1.00）A.more a success thanB.a success more thanC.as much of a success asD.a success as much as3.After the explosion, the factory was a_ of total
26、confusion.（分数：1.00）A.situationB.sceneC.viewD.show4.When youre driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right（分数：1.00）A.wayB.trackC.roadD.lane5.The government has promised to do _lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.（分数：1.
27、00）A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever6.What courses are you going to do next semester? I dont know. But its about time_on something.（分数：1.00）A.Id decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.Im deciding7.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her_ attitude toward customers.（分数：1.00）A.impa
28、rtialB.mildC.hostileD.opposing8.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk _ far.（分数：1.00）A./B.suchC.thatD.as9.Do you mind _ the radio on?（分数：1.00）A.me to turnB.me turningC.my turnD.my turning10.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think i
29、t best to_.（分数：1.00）A.engageB.devoteC.seekD.pursue11.The car was in good working_when I bought it a few months ago.（分数：1.00）A.orderB.formC.stateD.circumstance12.We re late and the play has started. I wonder how long ago_.（分数：1.00）A.did it beginB.it beganC.was it beginningD.it has begun13.The custome
30、r expressed her_for that broad hat.（分数：1.00）A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismay14.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _loud continuous noise.（分数：1.00）A.subjected toB.filled withC.associated withD.attached to15.Here the fresh sea breezes blew and Oakland sank
31、down to a _ of smoke behind her.（分数：1.00）A.stainB.spotC.pointD.smudge16.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.（分数：1.00）A.seenB.is seenC.to be seenD.having been seen17.We had n t met for 20 years, but I recognized her _ I saw her.（分数：1.00）A.the momentB.for the mome
32、ntC.the moment whenD.at the moment when18.We find it impossible to _ with the latest safety regulations.（分数：1.00）A.accordB.unifyC.obeyD.comply19.Because of the great speed of light, we see a lamp light up almost at the exact moment_.（分数：1.00）A.we turn it onB.when we turn on itC.that we turn on itD.w
33、hich we turn it on20.With prices _so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.（分数：1.00）A.vibratingB.swingingC.fluctuatingD.fluttering21.Scientific research results can now be quickly_to factory production.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced22.Children who stay away from school do
34、_for different reasons.（分数：1.00）A.themB./C.itD.theirs23.As a _actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.（分数：1.00）A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive24._it is you re found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.BecauseC.
35、WhateverD.However25.Although Asian countries are generally more_ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.（分数：1.00）A.conservativeB.confidentialC.comprehensiveD.consistent26.As the director cant come to the reception,
36、Im representing the company_.（分数：1.00）A.on his accountB.on his behalfC.for his partD.in his interest27.My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report.（分数：1.00）A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.mood28.Its high time we _cutting down the rainforests.（分数：1.00）A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.
37、stop29.We find that some birds _twice a year between hot and cold countries.（分数：1.00）A.transferB.migrateC.commuteD.mobilize30.The patients progress was very encouraging as he could_get out of bed without help.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely31.Obviously, the Chairmans remarks at the confere
38、nce were_and not planned.（分数：1.00）A.substantialB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.synthetic七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But
39、there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgement. We can call t
40、hese people generalists. And these generalists are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field
41、; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a trained man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist - and especially the administrator deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an educated man;
42、and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different propor
43、tions. It is your task to find out, during our training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you-but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become s
44、uspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you should not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee. （分数：1.00）(1).There is an increasing demand for _.（分数：0.20）A.people whose job is to organize other peoples workB.generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalC.all round people in their own fieldsD.generalists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others(2).The specialist i
