1、专业英语四级80及答案解析 (总分：47.01，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The man is speaking with_.（分数：0.25）A.Dean WilliamsB.Professor BrownC.an assistant deanD.a student(2).The man needed to see the woman _.（分数：0.25）A.to get medical treatmentB.to take a final exam
2、C.to find out the exam scheduleD.to get an extension for a paper(3)._ sent the man to the office.（分数：0.25）A.His teacherB.His roommateC.A doctorD.Dean Williams(4).The man will see _after he leaves the womans office.（分数：0.25）A.his parentsB.a doctorC.Professor BrownD.Dean Williams(1).What is the main t
3、opic of the conversation?（分数：0.25）A.The development of the automobile.B.Declining air quality.C.The structure of nitrous oxides.D.Air quality management.(2).What steps could be taken to improve the air?（分数：0.25）A.Reduce the amount of nitrogen.B.Increase the release of oxygen.C.Reduce nitrous oxide e
4、missions.D.Stop industrial activities.(3).According to the woman, what causes most of the damage to the air?（分数：0.25）A.Industrial sources.B.Automobiles.C.Nitrogen sources.D.Natural activities.(4).What is the most dangerous thing about nitrous oxides?（分数：0.25）A.Stagnant air.B.Damage to concrete.C.Unf
5、ounded fears.D.Potential carcinogenic effects.(1). Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPT （分数：0.33）A.name.B.address.C.receipt.D.phone number.(2). Parcels must be left open mainly for（分数：0.33）A.customs check.B.security check.C.conveniences sake.D.the companys sake.(3). The
6、 womans last inquiry is mainly concerned with（分数：0.33）A.the time needed for sending the parcel.B.the flight time to New York.C.the parcel destination.D.parcel collection.三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Which of the following is TRUE about Syria today?（分数：0.33）A.Syria has very few Muslims.B.Syr
7、ia is smaller than it was.C.Syria lies to the west of the Mediterranean.D.Syria reaches all the way to the Arabian Desert.(2)._ is the official language of Syria.（分数：0.33）A.MuslimB.SyrianC.ArabicD.French(3).Prance controlled Syria_（分数：0.33）A.before the First World WarB.from 1516 until the end of the
8、 First World WarC.from 1516 to Syrian independenceD.from the end of the First World War to 1946(1).A bride can _if she finds her marriage gift useless.（分数：0.33）A.ask for another giftB.exchange it for something usefulC.return it to the giverD.just keep it(2).We usually give a couple gifts at their ma
9、rriage_.（分数：0.33）A.to make the marriage legalB.to make the couple richerC.to express our good wishesD.to show the importance of marriage(3).A young husband has to work for his wifes family in some societies_.（分数：0.33）A.because he has to wait until he has three childrenB.because he has to make enough
10、 money for his wifes familyC.because it is a necessary ceremony at marriageD.because it is a necessary type of gift to exchange at marriage(1).According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?（分数：0.33）A.Before 6 years of age.B.Between 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After
11、12 years of age.(2).Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPT _.（分数：0.33）A.religious problems.B.emotional problems.C.financial problems.D.marriage problems.(3).Which of the following statements is CORRECT?（分数：0.33）A.Boys and girls are equally energetic.B.Parents hav
12、e higher expectations for boys.C.Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D.Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)2.Australia reacted towards the French test by_.（分数：1.00）A.recalling her ambassador to Paris.B.describing the test as insignificant.C.e
13、xpressing her regret.D.expressing disapproval.(1).Luis Posada Carriles was detained_.（分数：0.50）A.because he had killed 73 Cuban civilians in 1976B.because he had planned an airliner bombing in 1976C.because he had worked as a spy on Cubas behalfD.because of his illegal immigration status(2).It is imp
14、lied from the statement issued by the Homeland Security Department that the government is not likely to return Luis Posada Carriles to Venezuela_.（分数：0.50）A.because his immigration status has already be confirmedB.because the man might be persecuted by the Venezuelan governmentC.because the man was
15、too old and seeking asylumD.because Venezuela is believed to act on Cubas behalf(1).Which of the following is NOT listed as a terrorist group by the US?（分数：0.50）A.The pro-Iranian Hezbollah.B.The Palestinian group Hamas.C.The Irish Republican Army.D.The Basque separatist group ETA.(2).The affected gr
16、oups will be prevented from_.（分数：0.50）A.entering the United States legally.B.freezing US financial assets abroad.C.receiving support from other countries.D.giving weapons to other terrorist groups.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious (1)_ the condition
17、s of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and (2)_it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but (3)_to diffuse throughout the space available; it must (4)_be kept in a closed container, as (5)_a planets at
18、mosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories (6)_ the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be dissolved in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are (7)_different kinds of
19、 molecules(分子). The theories now prevailing (8)_a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They are fluids. The (9)_similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparen
20、t when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat. (10)_a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or (11)_, becomes less dense; some of it evaporates. (12)_, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecules are added to it. Th
21、e combination of temperature and pressure (13)_the densities become equal is (14)_ the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be (15)_; there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.（分数：1.05）A.inB.onC.underD.beyondA.fillsB.be filledC.fillin
22、gD.to fillA.intendsB.tendsC.inclinesD.contendsA.howeverB.neverthelessC.soD.thereforeA.in the event ofB.in the case ofC.with a view toD.with reference toA.having describedB.describedC.describingD.to have describedA.made up ofB.consisted ofC.constituted ofD.made fromA.applyB.adaptC.takeD.conductA.elem
23、entaryB.crucialC.rudimentaryD.fundamentalA.SupposeB.To supposeC.Being supposedD.SupposedA.in a wordB.in the meantimeC.in other wordsD.in that caseA.SimilarlyB.In contrastC.FurthermoreD.InsteadA.on thatB.on whichC.at thatD.at whichA.knownB.definedC.calledD.referred toA.classifiedB.recognizedC.categor
24、izedD.distinguished六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3._ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.（分数：1.00）A.CorruptionB.CosmeticC.CottageD.Costume4.The construction of the second-ring viaduct has been _ for three months.（分数：1.00）A.on the wayB.under wayC.at the wayD.to the way5.Su
25、san is very hardworking, but her pay is not _for her work.（分数：1.00）A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough6.It finally _me that he had been lying.（分数：1.00）A.dwelt onB.dawned onC.lingered onD.struck on7._dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（分数：1.00）A.Alt
26、houghB.WhateverC.AsD.However8.The prisoner has been _ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.（分数：1.00）A.ensuredB.informedC.deprivedD.convinced9.The shower _ over, we went on with our journey.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.beingC.to beD.been10.The reception was attended by _members of the local community.（分
27、数：1.00）A.excellentB.conspicuousC.prominentD.noticeable11.Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; _, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.（分数：1.00）A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.invariablyD.fortunately12.The mother didnt know who_ for the broken glass.（分数：1.00）A.blamedB.be blam
28、edC.to blameD.would blame13.A great amount of work has gone into _the Cathedral to its previous splendor.（分数：1.00）A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing14.Such scenery _ the book describes should be called paradise.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whichC.thatD.what15.This spacious room is_furnished with just a
29、 few articles in it.（分数：1.00）A.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyD.rarely16.Among all her faults, she thanked Heaven her enemies could not _ her _ prying into the affairs of other people.（分数：1.00）A.charge. withB.accuse. ofC.sue. forD.indict. for17.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _an oppo
30、rtunity to hear the speech.（分数：1.00）A.ought to haveB.must haveC.may haveD.should have18.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs_ directed.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.soC.whichD.as19.Although he has become rich, he is still very_of his money.（分数：1.00）A.economicB.t
31、hriftyC.frugalD.careful20.More than 85 percent of French Canada s population speaks French as a mother tongue and_ to the Roman Catholic faith.（分数：1.00）A.ascribesB.subscribesC.adheresD.caters21.The 1986 Challenger space shuttle _ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediacy before the launch.（
32、分数：1.00）A.dismayB.disasterC.expeditionD.controversy22.We should always bear in mind that_decisions often result in serious consequences.（分数：1.00）A.urgentB.instantC.promptD.hasty23.His _brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.（分数：1.00）A.richB.quickC.productiveD.fertile24.Fat cannot chan
33、ge into muscle_muscle changes into fat.（分数：1.00）A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than25._for your help, we d never have been able to get over the difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.Had it notB.If it were notC.Had it not beenD.If we had not been26.We are _ with these experienced technician
34、s.（分数：1.00）A.too pleased to workB.too pleased workingC.only too pleased to workD.only too pleased working27.An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical_, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.（分数：1.00）A.interferenceB.interruptionC.inte
35、rventionD.interaction28.The room was empty, but Tom felt that _ was watching him.（分数：1.00）A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody29.Hes_as a bellyacherhes always complaining about something.（分数：1.00）A.who is knownB.whom is knownC.what is knownD.which is known30.Even as a girl, _to be her life, and th
36、eater audiences were to be her best teachers.（分数：1.00）A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissas performances wereC.knowing that Melissas performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing was31.Have you ever received_of what has happened to her?（分数：1.00）A.the wordB.wordsC.wordD.the words
37、32.Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _（分数：1.00）A.decayB.deteriorateC.descendD.degrade七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Some animal behaviorists argue that certain animals can remember past events, anticipate future ones, make plans and choices, and coordinate activities wi
38、thin a group. These scientists, however, are cautious about the extent to which animals can be credited with conscious processing. Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered. One example of
39、such unexplained behavior: Honeybees communicate the sources of nectar to one another by doing a dance in a figure-eight pattern. The orientation of the dance conveys the position of the food relative to the suns position in the sky, and the speed of the dance tells how far the food source is from t
40、he hive. Most researchers assume that the ability to perform and encode the dance is innate and shows no special intelligence. But in one study, when experimenters kept changing the site of the food source, each time moving the food 25 percent farther from the previous site, foraging honeybees began
41、 to anticipate where the food source would appear next. When the researchers arrived at the new location, they would find the bees circling the spot, waiting for their food. No one has yet explained how bees, whose brains weigh four ten-thousandths of an ounce, could have inferred the location of th
42、e new site. Other behaviors that may indicate some cognition include tool use. Many animals, like the otter who uses a stone to crack mussel shells, are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools. One researcher has found that mother chimpanzees occasionally show their
43、young how to use tools to open hard nuts. In one study, chimpanzees compared two pairs of food containing chocolate chips. One pair might contain, say, five chips and three chips, the other four chips and three chips. Allowed to choose which pair they wanted, the chimpanzees almost always chose the
44、one with the higher total showing some sort of summing ability. Other chimpanzees have learned to label quantities of items and do simple sums. （分数：1.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT discussed as an ability animals are thought to have?（分数：0.20）A.Selecting among choices.B.Anticipating events to c
45、ome.C.Remembering past experiences.D.Communicating emotions.(2).What is the purpose of the honeybees dance?（分数：0.20）A.To determine the quantity of food at a site.B.To communicate the location of food.C.To increase the speed of travel to food sources,D.To identify the type of nectar that is available.(3)
