1、专业英语四级-140及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Watch carefully now: first, I write with my ordinary pen; now I write with a special pen. The concept of time expressed in the sentence is _ present.（分数：2.50）A.timelessB.limitedC.instantaneousD.historic2.The boy will misspe
2、ll his name, whatever you say. The modal auxiliary verb will in the sentence indicates _.（分数：2.50）A.predictionB.insistenceC.willingnessD.intention3.Your father wont countenance _ a foreigner.（分数：2.50）A.your marryingB.marryingC.you to marryD.that you marry4.Which of the following tag questions is INC
3、ORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.There is no doubt about it, is it?B.No one was hurt, were they?C.She seldom goes to the theatre, does she?D.I dont think he is bright, is he?5.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object?（分数：2.50）A.John often put himself forward.B.Ah, youre yourself again.
4、C.He was beside himself with joy.D.He will solve the problem himself.6._ caused the accident has not yet been found.（分数：2.50）A.WhichB.WhicheverC.WhatD.Whatever7.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?（分数：2.50）A.I wasthathungry I could have eaten a horse.B.Shekind ofhoped to be in
5、vited.C.He spokesort ofproudly.D.I didnt havemore thana dollar on me.8.When the sentence The teacher laid special emphasis on the choice of words is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Special emphasis was laid to the choice of words.B.Special emphasis was laid by
6、 the teacher.C.The choice of words was laid special emphasis on.D.The choice of words was laid special emphasis.9.Child _ he was, he knew that was the right thing to do.（分数：2.50）A.asB.whoC.thatD.like10.When the sentence Shall we listen to the music? is turned into indirect speech, which of the follo
7、wing is most appropriate?（分数：2.50）A.He asked us to listen to music.B.He suggested listening to the music.C.He advised us to listen to the music.D.He told us to listen to the music.11._ caused the accident has not yet been found.（分数：2.50）A.WhichB.WhicheverC.WhatD.Whatever12.Which of the following ita
8、licized parts modifies an adverb?（分数：2.50）A.I was that hungry I could have eaten a horse.B.She kind of hoped to be invited.C.He spoke sort of proudly.D.I didnt have more than a dollar on me.13.When the sentence The teacher laid special emphasis on the choice of words. is turned into passive voice, w
9、hich of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Special emphasis was laid to the choice of words.B.Special emphasis was laid by the teacher.C.The choice of words was laid special emphasis on.D.The choice of words was laid special emphasis.14.Child _ he was, he knew that was the right thing to do.（分数：2.5
10、0）A.asB.whoC.thatD.like15.When the sentence Shall we listen to the music? is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?（分数：2.50）A.He asked us to listen to the music.B.He suggested listening to the music.C.He advised us to listen to the music.D.He told us to listen to th
11、e music.16.Wed like to award scholarships to those who spare no effort and make great improvement in study to show our _ for their hard working.（分数：2.50）A.admirationB.comprehensionC.apprehensionD.appreciation17.The chairman of the company said that new techniques had _ improved their production effi
12、ciency.（分数：2.50）A.violentlyB.severelyC.extremelyD.radically18.My brother likes eating very much, but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.（分数：2.50）A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.specific19.On such a sunny morning with spring in the air, she was really _ a romantic walk in the woods.（分数：2.50）A.in
13、the need forB.in the feel forC.in the mood forD.in the temper for20.She can speak five foreign languages. Many people hold that she has an _ for languages.（分数：2.50）A.aptitudeB.attitudeC.latitudeD.longitude21.I think it advisable that an armed guard _ in readiness.（分数：2.50）A.is standingB.will standC.
14、standsD.stand22.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?（分数：2.50）A.She is always changing her clothes.B.When is Mr Wang taking his holiday?C.He is taking physics this semester.D.Im hoping you can come and have dinner with us.23.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.5
15、0）A.His wages are more than 2000yuana month.B.The Maldives (马尔代夫群岛) consist of several thousand little islands.C.General Motors produce many different types of cars.D.The sweepings (垃圾) have been disposed of.24.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?（分数：2.50）A.Lightning can be danger
16、ous.B.You cant keep the book for so long.C.Can you pass the salt?D.You can forget about your holiday.25.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?B.Its impossible, isnt it?C.Everything is ready, isnt it?D.He didnt say he wanted to visit Ja
17、pan, didnt he?26.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object?（分数：2.50）A.Mark played a joke on Matt and gave himself away by laughing.B.This matter is between ourselves.C.The other two are Doctor Lee and myself.D.The mayor himself went to the area stricken with the flood.27.
18、Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?（分数：2.50）A.Thatsquitea story.B.Theres the house,rightin front of you.C.She cooks wellenough.D.There werequitea lot of people at his party.28.When the sentence Would you mind moving your case? is turned into indirect speech, which of the foll
19、owing is most appropriate?（分数：2.50）A.He allowed me to move my case.B.He offer to move my case.C.He asked me to move my case.D.He suggested moving my case.29.Ive never claimed to be the know-all and end-all of China and Chinese culture, and I never will. The modal auxiliary verb will in the sentence
20、indicates _（分数：2.50）A.predictionB.insistenceC.possibilityD.intention30.What books do you like best? The word What in the sentence implies that the choice is made from _.（分数：2.50）A.an indefinite number of books not previously specifiedB.an indefinite number of books previously specifiedC.a limited nu
21、mber of known booksD.an unlimited number of known books31.She gave _ came to the door a winning smile.（分数：2.50）A.no matter whoB.whoeverC.whateverD.what32.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?（分数：2.50）A.Thats quite a story.B.Theres the house, right in front of you.C.She cooks we
22、ll enough.D.There were quite a lot of people at his party.33.When the sentence We are paying close attention to young consumers. is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Close attention is being paid to young consumers.B.Close attention is being paid by us.C.Young c
23、onsumers are being paid close attention.D.Young consumers are paid close attention to.34.Much _ Id like to see you, I am afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in such weather.（分数：2.50）A.asB.whoC.thatD.like35.When the sentence Would you mind moving your case? is turned into indirect speech, whi
24、ch of the following is most appropriate?（分数：2.50）A.He allowed me to move my case.B.He offer to move my case.C.He asked me to move my case.D.He suggested moving my case.36.The burglars broke into his house and _ before the police arrived.（分数：2.50）A.made forB.made offC.made outD.made up37.I have read
25、the book for ten times, but still cant make head or _ of what this author wants to say.（分数：2.50）A.tailB.footC.ankleD.hair38.I bought some _ furniture for my nieces dolls house.（分数：2.50）A.minuteB.minusC.miniatureD.minimal39.You had only yourself to _ for your loss in the stock market because you neve
26、r take my advice.（分数：2.50）A.blameB.appreciateC.thankD.condemn40.When the authorities _ into his background, they found he had a criminal record.（分数：2.50）A.inquiredB.requiredC.acquiredD.inquiried专业英语四级-140答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Watch carefully now: first, I
27、write with my ordinary pen; now I write with a special pen. The concept of time expressed in the sentence is _ present.（分数：2.50）A.timelessB.limitedC.instantaneousD.historic解析：解析 时态。“现在”的概念其中一种用法：瞬间的“现在”(instantaneous present)。通常使用的动词形式是现在进行体形式，或者一般现在时形式，表示现在瞬间的动作，这种动作转瞬即逝。这些用法常见于体育节目的实况报道、戏法表演或技术演示的
28、讲解等。例如： Now I put the cake mixture into this bowl and add a drop of vanilla essence.2.The boy will misspell his name, whatever you say. The modal auxiliary verb will in the sentence indicates _.（分数：2.50）A.predictionB.insistenceC.willingnessD.intention解析：解析 情态助动词。will在非推测性用法中有几种意义。根据本句的上下文，应该是“坚持”(in
29、sistence)。3.Your father wont countenance _ a foreigner.（分数：2.50）A.your marryingB.marryingC.you to marryD.that you marry解析：解析 动名词。表示“允许、批准、支持、鼓励”等意义的动词后接动名词作宾语，如：allow，permit，approve，endorse，favor，encourage，countenance等。动名词的逻辑主语可以用属格表示。故选A。4.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）
30、A.There is no doubt about it, is it?B.No one was hurt, were they?C.She seldom goes to the theatre, does she?D.I dont think he is bright, is he?解析：解析 反意的附加疑问句。当陈述部分的主语是everyone，someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，其疑问部分可用he，也可用they，从而操作词也可用复数形式，B项正确；当陈述部分用no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，littl
31、e等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义，C项正确；主句谓语是think，believe，expect，suppose，imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分的主、谓语与宾语从句相对应，而肯定与否则与主句情况相对立，从而构成反意疑问句，D项正确；再如，I suppose that she will come tomorrow，wont she?陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there，省略主语代词，A项正确表达应该是“is there?”。5.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an obje
32、ct?（分数：2.50）A.John often put himself forward.B.Ah, youre yourself again.C.He was beside himself with joy.D.He will solve the problem himself.解析：解析 反身代词、句子成分。B项用作主语补足语；C项是介词补足成分，意为“欣喜若狂”；D项用作同位语。A项用作及物动词put的宾语，意为“摆架子”。6._ caused the accident has not yet been found.（分数：2.50）A.WhichB.WhicheverC.WhatD.W
33、hatever解析：解析 名词性分句。首先，谓语动词之前多为主语从句；其次，此主语从句中所缺的成分是主语，名词性质，故排除限定词性质的A和B。what和whatever区别在于前者确定特指，后者非确定特指，比较：What caused the accident was a broken bottle.7.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?（分数：2.50）A.I wasthathungry I could have eaten a horse.B.Shekind ofhoped to be invited.C.
34、He spokesort ofproudly.D.I didnt havemore thana dollar on me.解析：解析 副词。A项修饰的是形容词hungry；B项修饰的是动词hoped；D项修饰的是限定词a。C项修饰的是副词proudly。8.When the sentence The teacher laid special emphasis on the choice of words is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Special emphasis was
35、laid to the choice of words.B.Special emphasis was laid by the teacher.C.The choice of words was laid special emphasis on.D.The choice of words was laid special emphasis.解析：解析 被动语态。“动词+名词+介词”类的动词比较特别，其被动态有两种形式。其一，把“动词+名词+介词”作为整体看待，也就是作为一个及物动词看待，故C项正确；其二，把其中的“动词+名词”作及物动词+宾语的结构对待，故Special emphasis was
36、 laid on the choice of words才是正确的转换结果。9.Child _ he was, he knew that was the right thing to do.（分数：2.50）A.asB.whoC.thatD.like解析：解析 状语从句。由as引导的让步状语从句，可将从句中的补语或状语置于句首，从句的补语若是名词，前置时不用限定词。本题倒装前的结构为As he was a child。10.When the sentence Shall we listen to the music? is turned into indirect speech, which
37、of the following is most appropriate?（分数：2.50）A.He asked us to listen to music.B.He suggested listening to the music.C.He advised us to listen to the music.D.He told us to listen to the music.解析：解析 间接引语。有些疑问句徒具形式，实际上并非提出询问，而是表示请求、劝告、建议等意义。这种疑问句变为间接引语时，通常通过特殊手段加以表达。例如：表示请求、劝告通常用“ask或advise+宾语+不定式”结构，
38、参看例句“Would you please spare me a few minutes?”可转为He asked me to spare him a few minutes. “Why dont you take a walk after supper?”可转为He advised me to take a walk after supper. 再如：表示建议，则用“suggest+-ing分词”或“suggest+that-分句”结构，参看例句“What about having a drink?”转为He suggested having a drink. 有时还可用“offer+不定式
39、”结构，“Would you like me to post the letter?”转为Ive offered to post the letter for him. 本题表建议，选择B。11._ caused the accident has not yet been found.（分数：2.50）A.WhichB.WhicheverC.WhatD.Whatever解析：解析 名词性分句。首先，谓语动词之前多为主语从句；其次，此主语从句中所缺的成分是主语，名词性质，故排除限定词性质的A和B。what和whatever区别在于前者确定特指，后者非确定特指，比较：What caused the
40、 accident was a broken bottle.12.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?（分数：2.50）A.I was that hungry I could have eaten a horse.B.She kind of hoped to be invited.C.He spoke sort of proudly.D.I didnt have more than a dollar on me.解析：解析 副词。A项修饰的是形容词hungry；B项修饰的是动词hoped；D项修饰的是限定词a。C
41、项修饰的是副词proudly。13.When the sentence The teacher laid special emphasis on the choice of words. is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Special emphasis was laid to the choice of words.B.Special emphasis was laid by the teacher.C.The choice of words was laid special
42、emphasis on.D.The choice of words was laid special emphasis.解析：解析 被动语态。“动词+名词+介词”类的动词比较特别，其被动态有两种形式。其一，把“动词+名词+介词”作为整体看待，也就是作为一个及物动词看待，故C项正确；其二，把其中的“动词+名词”作及物动词+宾语的结构对待，故Special emphasis was laid on the choice of words. 才是正确的转换结果。14.Child _ he was, he knew that was the right thing to do.（分数：2.50）A.a
43、sB.whoC.thatD.like解析：解析 状语从句。由as引导的让步状语从句，可将从句中的补语或状语置于句首，从句的补语若是名词，前置时不用限定词。本题倒装前的结构为as he was a child。15.When the sentence Shall we listen to the music? is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?（分数：2.50）A.He asked us to listen to the music.B.He suggested listening
44、 to the music.C.He advised us to listen to the music.D.He told us to listen to the music.解析：解析 间接引语。有些疑问句徒具形式，实际上并非提出询问，而是表示请求、劝告、建议等意义。这种疑问句变为间接引语时，通常通过特殊手段加以表达。例如：表示请求、劝告，通常用“ask或advise+宾语+不定式”结构，参看例句：Would you please spare me a few minutes?可转为He asked me to spare him a few minutes. Why dont you t
45、ake a walk after supper?可转为He advised me to take a walk after supper.再如：表示建议，则用“suggest+-ing分词”或“suggest+that-分句”结构，参看例句：What about having a drink?可转为He suggested having a drink.有时还可用“offer+不定式”结构，如：Would you like me to post the letter?可转为Ive offered to post the letter for him.本题表建议，选择B。16.Wed like
46、to award scholarships to those who spare no effort and make great improvement in study to show our _ for their hard working.（分数：2.50）A.admirationB.comprehensionC.apprehensionD.appreciation解析：解析 名词形异义异辨析。appreciation意为“感谢，感激”，通常用于句型express ones appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表达谢意。admiration表示“钦佩，羡慕，赞赏”，如：I had a great admiration for you. 我对你非常钦佩；comprehension意为“理解(力
