1、专业英语四级-102及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: Are you feeling all right?（分数：2.00）A.must beB.hadC.must have beenD.had to be2.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?（分数：2.00）A.You wouldnt tell
2、 anyone, would you?B.Would you ask them to wait outside?C.He would come to see me on Sunday when he was here.D.He asked if I would show him the way.3.Which of the following sentences expresses PROBABILITY?（分数：2.00）A.Fish will die without water.B.It should a nice day tomorrow.C.You shall do as I say.
3、D.You should read his new book.4.Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?（分数：2.00）A.Long live China!B.How foggy it was yesterday!C.Would you mind not playing football here?D.Dont laugh,5.Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?（分数：2.00）A.Listen to me please.B.Take care not to catch cold.
4、C.How well she sings!D.May you return safe and sound.6.Which of the following sentences is a SUGGESTION?（分数：2.00）A.Have a good day!B.What a lovely day it is!C.Take a taxi, otherwise youll miss your train.D.Please repeat what youve just said.7.Which of the following sentences is a SUGGESTION?（分数：2.00
5、）A.What a joy to have you with us!B.Stand over there.C.Please help me for a few minutes.D.Lets go to the cinema tonight.8.Which of the following sentences is a WISH?（分数：2.00）A.Have a good day!B.Do that again and I11 call a policeman.C.Beware of pickpockets.D.Lets have a cup of tea, shall we?9.Which
6、of the following sentences is a WARNING?（分数：2.00）A.Open the door, please.B.Go and wash your hands.C.Help yourself to some fish.D.Look out! Mind your head!10.Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER?（分数：2.00）A.Im late for class, arent I?B.How soon can you be ready?C.How about playing football
7、?D.How clever the boy is!11.Although a teenager, Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do.（分数：2.00）A.to be toldB.having been toldC.being toldD.to have been told12.For there _ successful communication, all present must be attentive and get involved in the discussion.（分数：2.00）A.isB.to beC.wil
8、l beD.being13._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.（分数：2.00）A.Other things being equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal14.The three men tried many times to sneak across t
9、he border into the neighbouring country, _ by the police each time.（分数：2.00）A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured15._ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.（分数：2.00）A.There wasB.Due toC.As toD.There being16.They called in an electr
10、ician _ he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.（分数：2.00）A.to hopeB.to be hopingC.hopingD.to have hoped17._, and members of the congregation having returned, this church too will start out with _ effort in the work that lies before them, which will be taken up by the different depart
11、ments.（分数：2.00）A.The summer vacation is over; greatB.The summer vacation being over; renewedC.As the summer vacation over; refreshingD.Had the summer vacation been over; sacred18.There had been windows on the westerly side of the school, but they appeared to have been built up for a long time _ of t
12、he workmanship on the outside.（分数：2.00）A.estimated in the outlookB.to presume upon the clueC.to be detected in the traceD.judging from the appearance19.All flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.（分数：2.00）A.had been cancelledB.having been cancelledC.we
13、re cancelledD.have been cancelled20.The hero of the book, Charles, is a conventional nineteenth-century gentleman; the heroine Sarah, _ by her lover, is a fallen woman, whom Charles tries to help.（分数：2.00）A.to be discardedB.to have been abandonedC.having cast awayD.having been deserted21.1 about the
14、 bookkeepers honesty, the company asked him to resign.（分数：2.00）A.There be some questionsB.There are some questionsC.There have been some questionsD.There being some questions22.A new technique _, the output of the shirt factory increased by 50 percent.（分数：2.00）A.having been worked outB.has introduce
15、dC.having worked onD.has been turned out23.In learning a foreign language, _ English, one should first pay attention to speaking, which is the groundwork of reading and writing.（分数：2.00）A.saysB.sayC.to sayD.saying24.I object _ as he is still too young.（分数：2.00）A.my son to smokeB.my son smokingC.to m
16、y son to smokeD.to my sons smoking25.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I could do nothing but waiting for the doctor to arrive.B.I dont have any choice but to give up the plan.C.He pretended to be listening attentively.D.I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.26.Which of
17、the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.When presented with a common case, different people tend to see different problems.B.He assented readily when asked to help.C.All foods are made due of chemical substances which undergo chemical changes when cooking in an oven or digested within the bo
18、dy.D.When rolling down the hill, he snatched at a rock27.Which of the following past particle (过去分词) is used as an attribute (定语)?（分数：2.00）A.Youll get sunburned if you expose yourself to the sun for too long.B.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.C.I have got my hair cut.D.
19、Heated, liquids can be changed into gases.28.Which of the following present panicle (现在分词) is used as an adverbial (状语)?（分数：2.00）A.There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.B.Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.C.I heard a bel
20、l ringing.D.I could feel the wind blowing on my face.29.Which of the following present panicle (现在分词) is used as an object complement (宾语补足语)?（分数：2.00）A.I heard someone knocking at the door.B.The question being discussed is very important.C.Tom went home, finding the door locked.D.We were kept waiti
21、ng for a long time.30.Which of the following present panicle (现在分词) is used as an attribute (定语)?（分数：2.00）A.He is a promising young man.B.Having received his letter, I decided to write back.C.The idea seems quite convincing.D.The football match we watched yesterday was exciting.31.The output of the
22、plant this year is five times _ it was in 1985.（分数：2.00）A.of whichB.asC.thatD.what32.She is very grateful to you for _ you have given her and _ you have told her.（分数：2.00）A.that.all whatB.what.all whatC.what.all thatD.that.what33.The dictionary is to the foreign language student _ the tool is to the
23、 worker.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.thatC.whatD.as if34._ your kid is well again, you dont have to worry any longer.（分数：2.00）A.Given thatB.Provided thatC.Now thatD.In the hope that35.The professor has made another remarkable invention, _ of great significance to economy.（分数：2.00）A.what I think isB.which I thin
24、k it isC.I think which isD.which I think is36.The Foreign Language Association _, meets once a month.（分数：2.00）A.which I am a memberB.of which I am a memberC.whose member I am one of themD.which I am one of the members for37.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manag
25、ers office.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.thereD.it38.This company has now introduced a policy _ pay rises are related to performance at work.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.what39.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Matrimony is something that the bachelor misses and the widower esca
26、pes.B.Our own handwriting is something which we almost always know.C.First keep peace with in yourself, then you can also bring peace to others.D.There are some women who should barely be spoken to; they should only be caressed.40.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I slept, and
27、 dreamt that life was beauty; I woke and found that life was duty.B.I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now how I was mistaken.C.The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.D.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision
28、about this matter.41.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The third tree that I planted was cut down by someone again.B.The hours when the children spend in their one-way relationship with television undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.C.Nobody is going t
29、o buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.D.This is the hour when the place is full of people.42.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?（分数：2.00）A.As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B.As long as you can keep away from them, youre safe.C.A
30、s far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D.She cooks as well as her mother does.43.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?（分数：2.00）A.He doesnt know whether to stay or not.B.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.C.Whether he will go there is not
31、 decided yet.D.Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy.44.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?（分数：2.00）A.Die as he did, his inspiration lived on.B.I heard the murmur of their voices as I crossed the hall.C.Waves of red light are about twice as long
32、as waves of blue light.D.She can run as fast as 20 miles an hour.45.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of manner?（分数：2.00）A.Solids expand and contract as liquids and gases do.B.They produce gases almost as harmful as the gases form factories.C.As Li Ping was not well, I wen
33、t there myself.D.As the steam expands, the temperature falls.46.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of result?（分数：2.00）A.The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.B.I will not make a noise lest I should disturb you.C.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.D.He
34、 shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard.47.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of time?（分数：2.00）A.I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.B.The problem is when we can get a pay rise.C.When they will leave for Australia hasnt been decided.D.When we
35、got to school, we saw the door locked.48.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of time?（分数：2.00）A.While he is in poor health, he works hard.B.While I was watching TV, the bell rang.C.Youll never save any money while youre so extravagant.D.While he was tired, he went on working.49.Which
36、 of the following contains an adverbial clause of condition?（分数：2.00）A.I am not sure if Ill have time to go with you.B.The question is whether they can take our advice.C.I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.D.The question whether hell come is unknown.50.Which of
37、the following contains an adverbial clause of condition?（分数：2.00）A.Xiao Ming didnt leave home until his father came back.B.You will fail in English unless you work hard.C.When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.D.He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.专业英语四级-102答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：9
38、0分钟)1.My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: Are you feeling all right?（分数：2.00）A.must beB.hadC.must have beenD.had to be解析：句意：我走进房间的时候表情一定很痛苦，因为第一个遇见我的人同情地问我：“你还好吗?”must作为情态动词，用在肯定句中表示一种肯定的推测，一般现在时中表示对现在的一种肯定推测。must have been是must的现在完成时形
39、式，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。A表示对现在的肯定推测。2.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?（分数：2.00）A.You wouldnt tell anyone, would you?B.Would you ask them to wait outside?C.He would come to see me on Sunday when he was here.D.He asked if I would show him the way.解析：考查情态动词。A选项中的情态动词would在该句中表示推测，意为“很可能，大
40、概”；B选项中的情态动词would在该句中表示请求；C选项中的情态动词would在该句中表示习惯、倾向，意为“总是，惯于”；D选项中的情态动词would在该句中表示意愿；故选D。3.Which of the following sentences expresses PROBABILITY?（分数：2.00）A.Fish will die without water.B.It should a nice day tomorrow.C.You shall do as I say.D.You should read his new book.解析：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。A选项中的will表示
41、习惯或倾向；C选项中的shall表示命令；D选项中的should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”；故选B。4.Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?（分数：2.00）A.Long live China!B.How foggy it was yesterday!C.Would you mind not playing football here?D.Dont laugh,解析：考查祈使句。本题考查的是表命令的祈使句。A选项中的句子表示祝愿；B选项中的句子表示感叹；C选项中的句子表示请求；D选项中的句子表示命令；故选D。5.Which of the
42、 following sentences is a REQUEST?（分数：2.00）A.Listen to me please.B.Take care not to catch cold.C.How well she sings!D.May you return safe and sound.解析：考查祈使句。本题考查的是表请求的祈使句。A选项中的句子表示请求；B选项中的句子表示告诫；C选项中的句子表示感叹；D选项中的句子表示祝愿；故选A。6.Which of the following sentences is a SUGGESTION?（分数：2.00）A.Have a good day
43、!B.What a lovely day it is!C.Take a taxi, otherwise youll miss your train.D.Please repeat what youve just said.解析：考查祈使句。本题考查的是表示建议的祈使句。A选项中的句子表示祝愿；B选项中的句子表示感叹；C选项中的句子表示建议；D选项中的句子表示请求；故选C。7.Which of the following sentences is a SUGGESTION?（分数：2.00）A.What a joy to have you with us!B.Stand over there.C
44、.Please help me for a few minutes.D.Lets go to the cinema tonight.解析：考查祈使句。本题考查的是表示建议的祈使句。A选项中的句子表示感叹；B选项中的句子表示命令；C选项中的句子表示请求；D选项中的句子表示建议；故选D。8.Which of the following sentences is a WISH?（分数：2.00）A.Have a good day!B.Do that again and I11 call a policeman.C.Beware of pickpockets.D.Lets have a cup of
45、tea, shall we?解析：考查祈使句。本题考查的是表示祝愿的祈使句。A选项中的句子表示祝愿；B选项中的句子表示威胁；C选项中的句子表示告诫；D选项中的句子表示建议；故选A。9.Which of the following sentences is a WARNING?（分数：2.00）A.Open the door, please.B.Go and wash your hands.C.Help yourself to some fish.D.Look out! Mind your head!解析：考查祈使句。本题考查的是表示警告、告诫的祈使句。A选项中的句子表示请求；B选项中的句子表示
46、命令；C选项中的句子表示邀请；D选项中的句子表示警告、告诫；故选D。10.Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER?（分数：2.00）A.Im late for class, arent I?B.How soon can you be ready?C.How about playing football?D.How clever the boy is!解析：考查句意理解。A、B两个选项中的句子均表示询问；C选项中的句子表示提议；D选项中的句子表示感叹；故选C。11.Although a teenager, Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do.（分数：2.00）A.to be toldB.having been toldC.being toldD.to have been told解析：句意：尽管Fred
