1、专业英语四级71及答案解析 (总分：46.93，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).When will they discuss the agenda?（分数：0.11）A.Before dinner.B.During dinner.C.After dinner.D.Tomorrow.(2).What can be inferred about the woman?（分数：0.11）A.Shell be travelling during the vacation
2、.B.Shell be working during the vacation.C.Shes looking forward to going home.D.She will offer her help to Jane.(3).What is the cause of their complaint?（分数：0.11）A.The place.B.The heat.C.The workload.D.The facilities.(4).What can be concluded about Janet?（分数：0.11）A.She has come to the party.B.She is
3、hosting the party.C.She hasnt turned up.D.She is planning a party.(5).Where does the conversation probably take place?（分数：0.11）A.In a hotel.B.At a bus station.C.In a restaurant.D.At an airport.(6).What does the woman intend to do?（分数：0.11）A.Get a job on campus.B.Get her resume ready.C.Visit the comp
4、any.D.Apply for a job with PICC.(7).What are the man and woman doing?（分数：0.11）A.Listening to the radio.B.Looking at the photos.C.Watching television.D.Reading a newspaper.(8).What does the man mean?（分数：0.11）A.He hopes the party will be successful.B.He will see the woman around five.C.He is eager to
5、help the woman.D.He is unenthusiastic about the party.(9).What is NOT a change to the literature class?（分数：0.11）A.Class location.B.Class times.C.Class length.D.Class size.(1).What are they mainly talking about?（分数：0.11）A.Graduation date.B.Vacation plans.C.School courses.D.Job hunting.(2).The convers
6、ation probably takes place in_.（分数：0.11）A.a library.B.a bookstore.C.the classroom.D.a department store.(3).The relationship between the two speakers is probably_.（分数：0.11）A.man and wife.B.lawyer and client.C.customer and waitress.D.colleagues.(4).We can infer from the conversation that the man is a(
7、n)_.（分数：0.11）A.plumber.B.construction worker.C.office boy.D.porter.(5).What will the man probably do next?（分数：0.11）A.Turn off the tape recorder.B.Turn up the tape recorder.C.Call the doctor.D.Continue to play.(6).How does Lisa feel about her work?（分数：0.11）A.Satisfied.B.Frustrated.C.Annoyed.D.Confide
8、nt.(7).The woman is going to the_.（分数：0.11）A.library.B.theatre.C.research institute.D.laboratory.(8).Jackson changed his job because he_.（分数：0.11）A.hurt himself during his work.B.was not satisfied with his pay.C.wanted to work harder.D.found the job too hard.(9).What does the woman say about the fil
9、m?（分数：0.11）A.It is hard to pronounce the name.B.It is not going to be well received.C.She has temporarily forgotten its name.D.She has never heard of the name.(1).This conversation took place_.（分数：0.33）A.in the middle of the semesterB.at the beginning of examsC.at the end of the school yearD.in the
10、middle of summer vacation(2).Bob and Alien want to go to（分数：0.33）A.a rock and mineral showB.an opera at the concert hallC.a movie at the student centerD.a popular music concert(3).Allen is buying the tickets_.（分数：0.33）A.because she gets a student discountB.because Bob doesnt have very much moneyC.be
11、cause she lost a bet and owes Bob moneyD.because Bob left his wallet at home三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).According to the speaker, yoga should NOT be described as_.（分数：0.33）A.a delicate artB.a religionC.an exact scienceD.a way of life(2).If a person practices yoga on a full stomach,_.（分数：0.
12、33）A.his general health will benefit greatlyB.he will begin to breathe more regularlyC.his flexibility will decreaseD.he will lose weight readily(3).When a person practicing a particular yoga, exercise has stretched his body to the point where it begins to hurt, he should_.（分数：0.33）A.begin breathing
13、 through the nostrilsB.slow down somewhat, but continue strainingC.stop the particular exercise at onceD.dose his mouth immediately(1).Women prisoners in Britain_.（分数：0.33）A.are kept in open prisonsB.are allowed out of the prison groundsC.are ordered to do cooking and cleaningD.are a small portion o
14、f the prison population(2).In what way are the open prisons different from the dosed prisons?（分数：0.33）A.Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.B.Most of their prisoners are expected to work.C.Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.D.Their p
15、risoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.(3).What do we learn about prisoners in Britain?（分数：0.33）A.They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training centre.B.Most of them get paid for their work.C.They have to cook their own meals.D.They can choose to do community work.(1). Where i
16、s the train to Nanjing now standing? （分数：0.33）A.At Platform 7.B.At Platform 8.C.At Platform 9.D.At Platform 13.(2). Which train will now leave at 11:35?（分数：0.33）A.The train to Jinan.B.The train to Zhengzhou.C.The train to Tianjin.D.The train to Hangzhou.(3). Which train has now been cancelled?（分数：0.
17、33）A.The train to Jinan.B.The train to Zhengzhou.C.The train to Tianjin.D.The train to Hangzhou.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)2.Who is going to make a visit?（分数：1.00）A.The Iranian Foreign Minister.B.The Iraqi Foreign Minister.C.A senior Iraqi advisor.D.A senior Iranian advisor.(1).Which of the f
18、ollowing is NOT listed as a terrorist group by the US?（分数：0.50）A.The pro-Iranian Hezbollah.B.The Palestinian group Hamas.C.The Irish Republican Army.D.The Basque separatist group ETA.(2).The affected groups will be prevented from_.（分数：0.50）A.entering the United States legally.B.freezing US financial
19、 assets abroad.C.receiving support from other countries.D.giving weapons to other terrorist groups.(1).Which of the following is NOT a condition for the reduction of debts?（分数：0.50）A.Poverty elimination.B.Good government.C.Fight against corruption.D.Poor living standard.(2).By cancelling the debts o
20、wed to her, Britain intends to_a similar scheme proposed by the International Monetary Fund.（分数：0.50）A.rejectB.restartC.followD.review五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 【B1】 places on the earth. But
21、 they also 【B2】 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 【B3】 The word geography 【B4】 from two Greek words, “ge”, the Greek word for earth and “graphein”, 【B5】 means to write. The English word geography means to describe the earth 【B6】 geography books focus on a small area 【B7】 a tow
22、n or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 【B8】 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 【B9】 to divide the study of 【B10】 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 【B11】 starts with
23、 human beings and 【B12】 how human beings and their environment act 【B13】 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 【B14】 branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described 【B15】 one who observes, records, and explains the 【B16】 between places. If places 【B17】 alike
24、, them would be little need for geographers. We know, however, 【B18】 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 【B19】 , is a point of view, a special way of 【B50】 at places. （分数：1.00）A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famousA.passB.reachC.goD.setA.wholeB.unitC.partD.totalA.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.com
25、esA.whatB.thatC.whichD.itA.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.FewA.outsideB.exceptC.likeD.asA.extensiveB.enormousC.overallD.entireA.wayB.meansC.habitsD.techniqueA.worldB.earthC.globeD.geographyA.secondB.latterC.nextD.laterA.learnsB.realizesC.studiesD.understandsA.uponB.forC.asD.toA.eitherB.neitherC.oneD.eachA.forB.t
26、oC.byD.asA.exceptionsB.differencesC.samenessD.divisionsA.beingB.areC.wereD.beA.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.thatA.thenB.neverthelessC.stillD.moreoverA.workingB.gettingC.arrivingD.looking六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.She was so fat that she could only just _through the door.（分数：1.00）A.assembleB.
27、appearC.squeezeD.gather4.You neednt worry_regards the cost of the operation.（分数：1.00）A.withB.whichC.asD.about5.I_ the book. I may well borrow one from the library.（分数：1.00）A.need to have boughtB.need have boughtC.needed not boughtD.neednt have bought6.Have you anything to say _ the proposal?（分数：1.00
28、）A.with regard toB.in contrast toC.on behalf ofD.for the purpose of7.The new edition of the encyclopedia_ many improvements, which is the result of the persistent effort of all the compilers.（分数：1.00）A.embeddedB.embodiedC.enchantedD.enclosed8._is the center of our planetary system was a difficult co
29、ncept to grasp in the Middle Ages.（分数：1.00）A.It is the sun and not the earthB.Being the sun and not the earthC.The sun and not the earthD.That the sun and not the earth9.Come and see me whenever_.（分数：1.00）A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to
30、 you10.Many feminist attacked Hamlets exclamation:_ , thy name is woman!（分数：1.00）A.WeaknessB.SusceptibilityC.VulnerabilityD.Frailty11.Could you tell me_ in the Russian alphabet ?（分数：1.00）A.how many letters areB.how many letters are thereC.how many there are lettersD.how many letters there are12.If y
31、ou have really been studying English for so long, it s about time you _ able to write letters in English.（分数：1.00）A.should beB.wereC.must beD.are13.Her address made a great impression _ the audience.（分数：1.00）A.atB.ofC.inD.on14.That politicians behavior was _ as to cause wide-spread condemnations all
32、 over the world.（分数：1.00）A.soB.thatC.suchD.this15.The novel contains some marvelously revealing_of rural life in the 19th century.（分数：1.00）A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleams16.By the end of the class, some students_ green food.（分数：1.00）A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding17.T
33、he republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _his national reputation.（分数：1.00）A.enhanceB.strengthenC.enlargeD.magnify18.The only _ before him which he felt himself to be incapable of contemplating was the prospect of leaving Emily.（分数：1.00）A.outlookB.prospectC.attitudeD.view19.He
34、was punished _ he should make the same mistake again.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.providedC.ifD.lest20.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long.（分数：1.00）A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read21.His ideas are invariably condemned as_by his colleagues.（分数：1.00）A.imaginativeB.ing
35、eniousC.impracticalD.theoretical22.This new process, which is easily learned and operated, should be particularly_ to companies once put into effect.（分数：1.00）A.advancedB.favoriteC.advantageousD.admirable23.I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.（分数：1.00）A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spo
36、kenD.speak24.Doctors sometimes _old cures when modem medicine doesnt work.（分数：1.00）A.fall onB.fall down onC.fall back onD.fall in upon25.Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _（分数：1.00）A.decayB.deteriorateC.descendD.degrade26.A great amount of work has gone into _the Cathedra
37、l to its previous splendor.（分数：1.00）A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing27.He is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.（分数：1.00）A.testifyB.chargeC.accuseD.rectify28.A writer has to _imagination as well as his experiences for his writing
38、.（分数：1.00）A.draw back fromB.draw inC.draw upD.draw on29.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_.（分数：1.00）A.doB.hearC.do themD.hearing it30.We shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.（分数：1.00）A.assertB.impartC.a
39、scertainD.notify31.The ball _ two or three Times before rolling down the slope.（分数：1.00）A.swayedB.hoppedC.dartedD.bounced32._ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.（分数：1.00）A.Being the fourth biggest cityB.It was once the fourth biggest cityC.Once the fourth biggest ci
40、tyD.The fourth biggest city it was七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Not content with its doubtful claim to produce cheap food for our own population, the factor, farming industry also argues that hungry nations are benefiting from advances made by the poultry (家禽) industry . In fact, rather than help
41、ing the fight against malnutrition(营养不良) in hungry nations, the spread of factory farming has, inevitably aggravated the problem. Large-scale intensive meat and poultry production is a waste of food resources. This is because more protein has to be fed to animals in the form of vegetable matter than
42、 can ever be recovered in the form of meat. Much of the food value is lost in the animal s process of digestion and cell replacement. Neither, in the case of chicken, can one eat feathers, blood, feet or head. In all, only about 44% of the live animal fits to be eaten as meat. This means one has to
43、feed approximately 9 - 10 times as much food value to the animal than one can consume from the carcass. As a system for feeding the hungry, the effects can prove disastrous. At times of crisis, grain is the food of life. Nevertheless, the huge increase in poultry production throughout Asia and Afric
44、a continues. Normally British Or US firms are involved. For instance, an American based multinational company has this year announced its involvement in projects in several African countries. Britain s largest suppliers chickens, Ross Breeders, are also involved in projects all over the world. Because such trade is good for exports, Western governments encourage it. In 1979, a firm in Bangladesh called Phoenix Poultry received a grant to set up a unit of 6,000 chickens and 18,000 laying hens. This almost doubled the number of poultry kept in the country
