1、专业英语四级60及答案解析 (总分：46.95，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The man is speaking with_.（分数：0.25）A.Dean WilliamsB.Professor BrownC.an assistant deanD.a student(2).The man needed to see the woman _.（分数：0.25）A.to get medical treatmentB.to take a final exam
2、C.to find out the exam scheduleD.to get an extension for a paper(3)._ sent the man to the office.（分数：0.25）A.His teacherB.His roommateC.A doctorD.Dean Williams(4).The man will see _after he leaves the womans office.（分数：0.25）A.his parentsB.a doctorC.Professor BrownD.Dean Williams(1).Who is the caller?
3、（分数：0.11）A.John Smith.B.Max Thomas.C.Max Green.D.John Thomas.(2).The conversation takes place between_.（分数：0.11）A.a host and a guest.B.two neighbours.C.a doctor and a patient.D.a hotel clerk and a guest.(3).What did the man do last weekend?（分数：0.11）A.He went skiing.B.He studied.C.He did nothing.D.He
4、 did shopping.(4).What do you guess theyll do?（分数：0.11）A.Go to the class at once.B.Make it in the dorm.C.Skip over the work.D.Find out the assignment.(5).James is going to_.（分数：0.11）A.buy a car.B.stay at home.C.go to the party.D.solve the problem.(6).The man advised the woman to_.（分数：0.11）A.find her
5、 way around.B.enjoy herself thoroughly.C.remember her culture.D.see the differences.(7).The woman is supposed to be a(n)_.（分数：0.11）A.shop assistant.B.job applicant.C.interviewer.D.receptionist.(8).What did the woman do this morning?（分数：0.11）A.She had the cooker changed.B.She had her cooker repaired.
6、C.She bought a new cooker.D.She returned her new cooker.(9).The woman intends to（分数：0.11）A.offer the man a lift.B.go with the man by bus.C.borrow the mans car.D.cheek if he has a car.(1).When will they discuss the agenda?（分数：0.11）A.Before dinner.B.During dinner.C.After dinner.D.Tomorrow.(2).What can
7、 be inferred about the woman?（分数：0.11）A.Shell be travelling during the vacation.B.Shell be working during the vacation.C.Shes looking forward to going home.D.She will offer her help to Jane.(3).What is the cause of their complaint?（分数：0.11）A.The place.B.The heat.C.The workload.D.The facilities.(4).W
8、hat can be concluded about Janet?（分数：0.11）A.She has come to the party.B.She is hosting the party.C.She hasnt turned up.D.She is planning a party.(5).Where does the conversation probably take place?（分数：0.11）A.In a hotel.B.At a bus station.C.In a restaurant.D.At an airport.(6).What does the woman inte
9、nd to do?（分数：0.11）A.Get a job on campus.B.Get her resume ready.C.Visit the company.D.Apply for a job with PICC.(7).What are the man and woman doing?（分数：0.11）A.Listening to the radio.B.Looking at the photos.C.Watching television.D.Reading a newspaper.(8).What does the man mean?（分数：0.11）A.He hopes the
10、 party will be successful.B.He will see the woman around five.C.He is eager to help the woman.D.He is unenthusiastic about the party.(9).What is NOT a change to the literature class?（分数：0.11）A.Class location.B.Class times.C.Class length.D.Class size.三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The passage
11、is about_.（分数：0.25）A.poison control centers and doctorsB.bathing from a container or in a showerC.the effect of water temperature on eyeballsD.first-aid treatment of eye problems(2).How high from the victims head should the water be poured?（分数：0.25）A.Fifteen minutes.B.Two or three inches.C.Immediate
12、ly.D.Into the inside comer of the eye.(3)._ is the key word in the treatment of eye problems.（分数：0.25）A.Chemical bumsB.VictimC.UrgencyD.Physician(4).The treatment of eye problems is so important_.（分数：0.25）A.because one only gets one pair of eyes; delay in treatment or inadequate treatment may cause
13、permanent eye damageB.because the eyes are the windows to me soulC.because adults need to wash out their eyes in a shower periodicallyD.because only physicians can treat eye bums(1).About _cars and dogs are destroyed each year.（分数：0.33）A.6 millionB.15 millionC.30 millionD.1 million(2).Friends of Ani
14、mals, Inc. is _.（分数：0.33）A.a tax-funded organizationB.a society which roams the streetsC.a control center for destroying straysD.an agency interested in animals(3)._ shows a lack of interest in animal control.（分数：0.33）A.ChicagoB.New York CityC.Friends of Animals, IncD.The Society for the Prevention
15、of Cruelty to Animals(1).The first English dictionary was published_.（分数：0.25）A.1604B.around 1700C.1750D.1755(2)._ produced the first modem English dictionary.（分数：0.25）A.Robert CawdreyB.John KerseyC.Samuel JohnsonD.Daniel Webster(3)._ was the most interesting feature of the Oxford English Dictionary
16、.（分数：0.25）A.A complete list of difficult wordsB.Containing sentences that showed how each word was actually usedC.A 20-volume workD.Showing word histories(4).What best describes the first English dictionary?（分数：0.25）A.It defined easy words as well as hard ones.B.It was nothing more than a list of di
17、fficult words.C.It presented good sentences to show how each word was actually used in speech and in writing.D.It was the greatest improvement in the quality of dictionaries.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1)._, Labor Partys majority was reduced in the Parliament.（分数：0.50）A.Because Blair has alre
18、ady served two termsB.Because Blair has stayed in office for too long a timeC.Because many voters were angry over Blairs Iraq policyD.Because the public were not interested in Blairs new policy(2).Gordon Brown_.（分数：0.50）A.was a stronger supporter for Blairs policyB.was elected as Prime MinisterC.was
19、 from the opposition partyD.was regarded as successor to Tony Blair(1).The planned summit meeting is aimed_.（分数：0.50）A.to check illegal immigrationsB.to hold a strategic forumC.to fight youth gangsD.to target gang members(2)._ is LESS likely to attend the supposed summit meeting.（分数：0.50）A.The presi
20、dent of BrazilB.The president of El SalvadorC.The president of MexicoD.The president of the United States(1).The parliamentary election was held on_.（分数：0.50）A.a WednesdayB.a SaturdayC.a SundayD.June 8.(2).The ruling party_.（分数：0.50）A.acknowledged the opposition partys victoryB.claimed to have won o
21、ver half the parliamentary seatsC.denied the opposition partys gains in the electionD.said it had won a sweeping victory across the country五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)Three factors contribute to the miraculous spread of English 【B1】 an international language: English usage in science, technology
22、 and commerce; the ability to 【B2】 vocabulary from other languages; and the acceptability of various English dialects. In science, English 【B3】German after World War With this technical and scientific dominance 【B4】the beginning of overall dominance by the language, 【B5】in Europe and then globally.
23、Today, the information 【B6】 has replaced the industrial age and has 【B7】 time and distance. This is transforming world economies from industrial production to information-based goods and services. 【B8】 geography and borders, the information revolution is reflecting our world. In less than twenty yea
24、rs, information processing, 【B9】 limited to the printed work, has given way to computers and the Internet. Computer-aided communication is closing the gap between spoken and written English. It encourages more 【B10】 conversational language and a tolerance for diversity and individual style. English.
25、 【B11】 many languages, uses a phonetic alphabet and fairly basic grammar. But most importantly, it has a large and extensive vocabulary, 【B12】 about 80 is foreign. It has borrowed and continues to borrow words from Spanish and French, Hebrew and Arabic, Hindi Urdu and Bengali, Malay and Chinese, 【B1
26、3】from languages from West Africa and Polynesia. This language characteristic makes it unique 【B14】 history. Finally, 【B15】 English language central authority guards the standards of the language; therefore, many 【B16】 have developed: American, British, Canadian, Indian, and Australian, 【B17】a few.
27、There is no standard pronunciation. But within this diversity is a 【B18】 of grammar and one set of core vocabulary. 【B19】 , each country that speaks the language can introduce 【B50】 of its own culture into the usage and vocabulary. （分数：1.00）A.asB.likeC.as ifD.ofA.syncretizeB.fuseC.integrateD.lendA.r
28、eplacedB.displacedC.misplacedD.unplacedA.followedB.cameC.wentD.ranA.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.firstA.timeB.periodC.ageD.timesA.abbreviatedB.cutC.abridgedD.compressedA.IgnoredB.IgnoringC.IgnoreD.To ignoreA.formerB.onceC.latterD.laterA.informalB.formalC.spokenD.writtenA.asB.likeC.as ifD.look as ifA.in wh
29、ichB.of whichC.in thatD.of thatA.as wellB.and as wellC.as well asD.and as well asA.duringB.onC.amongD.inA.oneB.noneC.onlyD.noA.dialectsB.languagesC.diversitiesD.schoolsA.to speakB.speakingC.to nameD.namingA.groupB.schoolC.setD.unityA.HoweverB.ThusC.NeverthelessD.ConsequentlyA.aspectsB.standardsC.ess
30、encesD.varieties六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.If you happen to be in close encounter with a bear and do not have time to run away, youd better death.（分数：1.00）A.simulateB.mimicC.stimulateD.copy3.Hed better resign from his post, _?（分数：1.00）A.wouldnt heB.shouldnt heC.couldnt heD.hadnt he4.These
31、 are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whose5.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from_on icy roads.（分数：1.00）A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping6.If only I _play the guitar as well as you!（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.m
32、ight7.He took me _ task for not doing it.（分数：1.00）A.intoB.uponC.toD.on8.The poetry of Ezra pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references.（分数：1.00）A.obscureB.acuteC.notableD.objective9.I have never been to London, but that is the city_.（分数：1.00）A.where I like to
33、visit mostB.Id most like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.where Id like most to visit10.Communication is the process of _a message from a source to an audience via a channel.（分数：1.00）A.transmittingB.submittingC.transformingD.switching11._ she realized it was too late to go home.（分数：1.00）A.No
34、sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark titanD.It was not until dark that12.Where can I find Jim? He is _ his work. He won t leave the lab until 6:00 p. m.（分数：1.00）A.onB.overC.atD.under13.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner_ at the very mom
35、ent of the crash.（分数：1.00）A.should have diedB.must be dyingC.must have diedD.ought to die14.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes _, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.（分数：1.00）A.dimB.blankC.faintD.vain15.He was, to a certain practical extent, experienced in _ trades and call
36、ings collateral to his own.（分数：1.00）A.numerableB.numericalC.numeralD.numerous16.Have you ever received_of what has happened to her?（分数：1.00）A.the wordB.wordsC.wordD.the words17.At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was_revised.（分数：1.00）A.subsequentlyB.successively
37、C.predominantlyD.preliminarily18._if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?（分数：1.00）A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised19.What you say now is not_ with what you said last week.（分数：1.00）A.consistentB.persistentC.per
38、manentD.insistent20.Who would you rather _ with you, George or me?（分数：1.00）A.goingB.to goC.have goneD.went21.Above the trees are the hills, _magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which22._, I must do another experiment.（分数：1.00）A.Be it ever so l
39、ateB.It is ever so lateC.It be ever so lateD.So late it be ever23.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes.（分数：1.00）A.having seatedB.seatingC.seatedD.having been seated24.The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other
40、machine_ invented.（分数：1.00）A.everB.thusC.yetD.as25.Force is measured in pound _it is produced.（分数：1.00）A.wheneverB.howC.no matter howD.although26.The patients progress was very encouraging as he could_get out of bed without help.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely27.Indeed, almost every scient
41、ist now finds it is impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject,_. extensively outside of it.（分数：1.00）A.much more to readB.much less to readC.much less readingD.still more reading28.He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite_（分数：1.00）A.probableB.advisableC.feas
42、ibleD.eligible29.Dreams are_in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.（分数：1.00）A.uninformativeB.startlingC.harmlessD.uncontrollable30.The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of
43、fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the_.（分数：1.00）A.latterB.latestC.laterD.last31.Scientific research results can now be quickly_to factory production.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Massive changes in all of the worlds deeply ch
44、erished sporting habits are underway. Whether its one of Londons parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking up rugby, or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised spectator event in Britain, the patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond recognition. We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture. That annual bicycle race, the
