1、专业英语四级22及答案解析 (总分：46.94，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).When will they discuss the agenda?（分数：0.11）A.Before dinner.B.During dinner.C.After dinner.D.Tomorrow.(2).What can be inferred about the woman?（分数：0.11）A.Shell be travelling during the vacation
2、.B.Shell be working during the vacation.C.Shes looking forward to going home.D.She will offer her help to Jane.(3).What is the cause of their complaint?（分数：0.11）A.The place.B.The heat.C.The workload.D.The facilities.(4).What can be concluded about Janet?（分数：0.11）A.She has come to the party.B.She is
3、hosting the party.C.She hasnt turned up.D.She is planning a party.(5).Where does the conversation probably take place?（分数：0.11）A.In a hotel.B.At a bus station.C.In a restaurant.D.At an airport.(6).What does the woman intend to do?（分数：0.11）A.Get a job on campus.B.Get her resume ready.C.Visit the comp
4、any.D.Apply for a job with PICC.(7).What are the man and woman doing?（分数：0.11）A.Listening to the radio.B.Looking at the photos.C.Watching television.D.Reading a newspaper.(8).What does the man mean?（分数：0.11）A.He hopes the party will be successful.B.He will see the woman around five.C.He is eager to
5、help the woman.D.He is unenthusiastic about the party.(9).What is NOT a change to the literature class?（分数：0.11）A.Class location.B.Class times.C.Class length.D.Class size.(1).What did Steve originally plan to do?（分数：0.33）A.To go to a park near the beach.B.To stay at home.C.To see a new film.D.To do
6、some study.(2).Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because_.（分数：0.33）A.there was no park nearby.B.the weather wasnt ideal for a walk.C.it would be easier to go to a cinema.D.Steve hadnt seen the film yet.(3).Where did they plan to meet?（分数：0.33）A.Outside the Town Hall.B.Near the bank.C.In Ste
7、ves place.D.At the cinema.(1).The man has not been able to _recently.（分数：0.25）A.find his glassesB.sit up straightC.get enough restD.change his tires(2).The man is taking_.（分数：0.25）A.astronomyB.psychologyC.physical therapyD.job counseling(3).The woman wants to know_.（分数：0.25）A.how to sign up for a co
8、urseB.how she can help the manC.how she can change her sleep rhythmsD.how sleep disorders are treated(4).The man will probably _next week.（分数：0.25）A.buy a new watchB.go to bed earlierC.change his jobD.see a doctor三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Which of the following is TRUE about Syria today?
9、（分数：0.33）A.Syria has very few Muslims.B.Syria is smaller than it was.C.Syria lies to the west of the Mediterranean.D.Syria reaches all the way to the Arabian Desert.(2)._ is the official language of Syria.（分数：0.33）A.MuslimB.SyrianC.ArabicD.French(3).Prance controlled Syria_（分数：0.33）A.before the Firs
10、t World WarB.from 1516 until the end of the First World WarC.from 1516 to Syrian independenceD.from the end of the First World War to 1946(1).The passage is about_.（分数：0.25）A.poison control centers and doctorsB.bathing from a container or in a showerC.the effect of water temperature on eyeballsD.fir
11、st-aid treatment of eye problems(2).How high from the victims head should the water be poured?（分数：0.25）A.Fifteen minutes.B.Two or three inches.C.Immediately.D.Into the inside comer of the eye.(3)._ is the key word in the treatment of eye problems.（分数：0.25）A.Chemical bumsB.VictimC.UrgencyD.Physician(
12、4).The treatment of eye problems is so important_.（分数：0.25）A.because one only gets one pair of eyes; delay in treatment or inadequate treatment may cause permanent eye damageB.because the eyes are the windows to me soulC.because adults need to wash out their eyes in a shower periodicallyD.because on
13、ly physicians can treat eye bums(1).According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?（分数：0.33）A.Before 6 years of age.B.Between 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After 12 years of age.(2).Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPT _.（分数：0.33）
14、A.religious problems.B.emotional problems.C.financial problems.D.marriage problems.(3).Which of the following statements is CORRECT?（分数：0.33）A.Boys and girls are equally energetic.B.Parents have higher expectations for boys.C.Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D.Some parents are ill-ed
15、ucated and ill-tempered.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).From the news item, we are sure this was at least Rices _trip to Iraq.（分数：0.50）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the tasks confronting Iraqi government?（分数：0.50）A.Coping with the infrastructure d
16、emands.B.Dealing with the countrys safety needs.C.Drafting a new constitution.D.Striking the anti-US insurgents.(1).According to a police officer, the protest was triggered _.（分数：0.50）A.for a local police commander ordered his men to open fire on themB.for a nearby petrochemical plant had dismissed
17、some young employersC.for protesters demanded to find a job in the local oil-related factoriesD.for the police had killed a young man from the neighborhood(2).Nigeria _.（分数：0.50）A.is one of the largest oil producers and exporters in the worldB.has done better in fighting against poverty than against
18、 unemploymentC.is encountering great dissatisfaction with its oil development in the Niger deltaD.is faced with high unemployment and continued poverty throughout the country(1).The journalist was brought to court because_.（分数：0.50）A.he was working for a British newspaper.B.he published an untrue st
19、ory.C.the story was published in Britain.D.he was working with other foreign journalists.(2).How did the lawyer defend for the journalist?（分数：0.50）A.He was an American journalist.B.He worked for a British newspaper.C.His story was published elsewhere.D.Foreigners are not subject to local laws.五、PART
20、 III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (31) _held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means (32) _the pavement into a busy street ! ( 33 ) _you must pass under a ladder you can (34) _bad luck by crossing your fingers and ( 35 ) _the
21、m crossed until you have seen a dog. (36) _,you may lick your finger and ( 37 ) _a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38 )_ has dried. Another common (39)_is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house it will either bring (40) _ to the person who opened
22、 it or to the whole (41 )_. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42)_,as it inevitably brings rain! The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43)_on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44)_. The worst misfortune that can ha
23、ppen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45)_it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46)_in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods. Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are ( 47 )_witchcraft. It is (4
24、8 )_lucky if a black cat crosses your path although in America the exact opposite belief prevails. Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (49)_luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as my car has never (50)_,tou
25、ch wood? （分数：1.00）A.broadlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.speedilyA.running fromB.jumping offC.stepping offD.keeping fromA.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.UnlessA.eraseB.removeC.avoidD.easeA.keepB.keepingC.keptD.to keepA.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.ComparativelyD.AlternativelyA.makeB.printC.performD.produceA.labelB.symbolC.markD.cu
26、tA.argumentB.superstitionC.opinionD.ideaA.lossB.difficultyC.tragedyD.misfortuneA.houseB.householdC.homeD.circleA.unwiseB.unintelligentC.unpopularD.unfortunateA.fallsB.arrivesC.dropsD.happensA.awayB.outdoorsC.indoorsD.farA.whenB.asC.ifD.thoughA.have originatedB.be originatingC.be originatedD.originat
27、eA.concerned aboutB.related withC.associated withD.connected inA.especiallyB.speciallyC.frequentlyD.rarelyA.asB.forC.inD.ofA.broken upB.broken offC.broken awayD.broken down六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.This new process, which is easily learned and operated, should be particularly_ to compani
28、es once put into effect.（分数：1.00）A.advancedB.favoriteC.advantageousD.admirable3.My mother cant get_because she has rheumatism (风湿病).（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.onC.throughD.in4.The oil must be used up,_ the light went out.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for5.The results are hardly _ ; he cannot believe they ar
29、e accurate.（分数：1.00）A.crucialB.criticalC.credibleD.contrary6.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for that.（分数：1.00）A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared7.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _?（分数
30、：1.00）A.hadnt sheB.hasnt sheC.wouldnt sheD.didnt she8.Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a_.（分数：1.00）A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred9.We object_ punishing a whole group for one persons fault.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for10.The report found no
31、thing in his muddied _to merit prosecuting anyone.（分数：1.00）A.treasureB.moneyC.financesD.incomes11._, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.（分数：1.00）A.Although he is a socialistB.Even if he is a socialistC.Being a socialistD.Since he is a socialist12.If you happen to be in close en
32、counter with a bear and do not have time to run away, youd better death.（分数：1.00）A.simulateB.mimicC.stimulateD.copy13.It is not so much the language_the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（分数：1.00）A.butB.norC.asD.like14.They are trying to _ the forest to its original pri
33、stine condition.（分数：1.00）A.reviveB.restoreC.renewD.refresh15.His composition is quite good _ a few minor grammatical mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.excludingB.except forC.besidesD.except16._ for you help, we d never have been able to get over the difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.Had it not beenB.If it were notC.Had it
34、notD.If we had not been17.He might have been killed _the arrival of the police.（分数：1.00）A.except forB.but forC.withD.for18.Since I have promised him not to tell anybody about this incident, I _ say it.（分数：1.00）A.dont ratherB.would notC.no would ratherD.would rather not19.Acute hearing helps most ani
35、mals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_.（分数：1.00）A.doB.hearC.do themD.hearing it20.Doctors sometimes _old cures when modem medicine doesnt work.（分数：1.00）A.fall onB.fall down onC.fall back onD.fall in upon21.It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _ and transpor
36、t it to the industrial centers.（分数：1.00）A.permeateB.extractC.distinguishD.concentrate22.I wish to invite you to dinner tonight, _ I?（分数：1.00）A.shallB.mayC.dontD.would23.By _computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.（分数：1.00）A.coarseB.rudeC.roughD.crude
37、24.All the communists _the people instead of being served by the people.（分数：1.00）A.are supposed to serveB.are opposed to servingC.are subjected to servingD.object to serving25.It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by insects.（分数：1.00）A.broken inB.run ov
38、erC.taken overD.filled in26.Much as_, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.（分数：1.00）A.I would have liked toB.I would like to haveC.I should have to likeD.I should have liked to27.Such a change would not _to the wishes of the great majority of the people.（分数：1
39、.00）A.conformB.confirmC.confineD.confront28.I cant _what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.（分数：1.00）A.figure outB.draw outC.look outD.work out29.Force is measured in pound _it is produced.（分数：1.00）A.wheneverB.howC.no matter howD.although30.In the past, most fo
40、resters have been men, but today, the number of women_ this field is climbing.（分数：1.00）A.engagingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing31.To call the music of another music-culture primitive is _one s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.（分数：1.00）A.puttingB.emphasizingC.forcingD.imposing
41、七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid. The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye, in the process sometimes coming up with
42、critical analyses of the forces that shape everyone s experience in the organization. Consider the novel views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of getting ahead. Coleman is black. He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management development, and now serves as a consultant to
43、 the likes of AT&T, Coca-Cola, Prudential, and Merch. Coleman says that based on what hes seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for long-term career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%; image, 30%; and exposure, a full 60%. Coleman concluded that excellent j
44、ob performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won t secure you the big promotion. He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are. Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who, like Coleman, feel that the scales (障眼物) have dropped from their eyes. Women and blacks in organizations wo
