1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷120及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.Should dangerous sports be banned? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response
2、 in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
3、YES One downside of perilous sports activities is that they may become the roots of injuries and agony. There may be serious injuries, which sometimes disable players and ruin their whole life. Another adverse aspect is that some extreme sports are merely an excuse for violence. To illustrate, boxin
4、g involves excessive violence and bloody scenes that may impose adverse impact on adolescent TV viewers. Human beings have taken positive steps to change and improve human civilization. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improve mankind. NO The extreme
5、sports can be seen as a sort of effective way to help players relieve their pressure and relax their mood, because the busy modern life often deprives ones right of seeking relaxation. Imaginably, ones working and learning efficiency could be greatly enhanced after doing his favorite sports. Not onl
6、y can the extreme sports provide relaxation,but also they can foster ones skills, build ones tenacity and forge ones ability to tolerate frustration. Some extreme sports require high techniques or much perseverance. The extreme sports could be developed into attractive tourism items, which could gen
7、erate immense economic value.（分数：2.00）_3.Should animal experimentation be banned? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you sho
8、uld first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Animal testing is brutal and
9、 morally wrong; therefore, it should not be encouraged. Despite the justifications given for vivisection, researchers have the obligation to reduce animal testing and animal suffering. There is a growing recognition that animal tests are mostly done for commercial purposes and most of them are avoid
10、able. 88% of doctors agreed that laboratory experiments performed on animals can be misleading because of anatomical and physiological differences between animals and humans. NO To date, there is no satisfying substitution for animals in related experiments. Animals are used because they bear a clos
11、e resemblance to humans, either in behavior or physical condition. Another reason to support animal-based experiment is that animals are inferior lives compared to humans, so they can be used as experimental subjects for human purposes. Sometimes in order to test new drugs, or study the effect of ce
12、rtain treatments, researchers have to use animals as test subjects, because it is impossible to experiment on human beings. Using animals for experiments is not only for our own interests but also for the interests of animals. For example, some medical discoveries can be used by veterinarians to giv
13、e medical care and treatment to sick animals.（分数：2.00）_4.Should young people be required to receive a full-time education until they are 18 years old? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and
14、 write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result
15、in a loss of marks. YES Systematic education is an essential pathway for children to become mature. In other words, fundamental and comprehensive education ensures them to grow up in a socially acceptable and wholesome way. There is no doubt that young people who receive education would benefit from
16、 this experience greatly, for theyll have more opportunities to improve their life prospects. And by learning at school, they can better develop their personalities. As a result, it would be easier for them to climb the career ladder in the future. As more young people could access provision and sup
17、port in terms of education and jobs, the rate of youth unemployment may be controlled and reduced. NO Admittedly, a series of issues can arise out of full-time schooling, such as failure to provide tailored education according to ones aptitude, which inevitably throttles some talents with potentiali
18、ty. One main issue about extending compulsory education is the financial burden on families and individuals, since they have to pay more tuition fees. Some students may become demotivated as a result of extending the compulsory education. The reason lies in the fact that they may want to pursue thei
19、r dreams in other fields.（分数：2.00）_5.Is nuclear energy better than other energy resources in meeting the ever-increasing needs of the globe? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write you
20、r response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss
21、of marks. YES Nuclear energy by far has the lowest impact on the environment since it does not release any gases like carbon dioxide or methane which are largely responsible for greenhouse effect. Nuclear energy is more powerful and efficient than other alternative energy resources. Advancement in t
22、echnologies has made it a more viable option than other resources. Unlike traditional resources of energy like solar and wind which require sun or wind to produce electricity, nuclear energy can be produced from nuclear power plants even in the case of rough weather conditions. NO The waste produced
23、 by nuclear reactors needs to be disposed of at a safe place since it is extremely hazardous and can release radiation if not stored properly. While so many new technologies have been put in place to make sure that nuclear accident wont happen again like what happened in Chernobyl, but the risk asso
24、ciated with nuclear energy is relatively high. There are power reactors called breeders. They produce plutonium. It is an element which is not found in nature. It is a by-product of the chain reaction and is very harmful if introduced in nature.（分数：2.00）_6.Should young people continue to live with t
25、heir parents after finding a job? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sid
26、es and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES It is widely acknowledged that living with parents contributes to relieving young adult
27、s strains and stresses. They bear great pressure from their work and life, and it is not easy for them to adapt to an independent life. Parents, especially those who have retired, are always ready to provide help for their children, so that they can concentrate on their work. When it comes to interp
28、ersonal relationship and career development, young people can get great help and lots of guidance from their parents because they definitely have more experience. Young people are more likely to live a regular and healthy life with sufficient care from their parents. NO The family relationship might
29、 become even worse under the subtle influence of generation gap. Parents and children usually have different life concepts and habits. Young people are unaware that they might lose their independence and viability when living with their parents. Washing clothes, tidying up rooms and tackling crises
30、by oneself are the basic life abilities one needs for his future life. Another drawback of living under the same roof with parents is that one might live a parasitic life and lose his motivation. In stark contrast, those who prefer to live on their own could develop their interpersonal relationship,
31、 money management skills, and adaptability.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷120答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Should dangerous sports be banned? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read careful
32、ly the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow
33、 the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES One downside of perilous sports activities is that they may become the roots of injuries and agony. There may be serious injuries, which sometimes disable players and ruin their whole life. Another adverse aspect is that some extreme sports
34、are merely an excuse for violence. To illustrate, boxing involves excessive violence and bloody scenes that may impose adverse impact on adolescent TV viewers. Human beings have taken positive steps to change and improve human civilization. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be movi
35、ng one step further to improve mankind. NO The extreme sports can be seen as a sort of effective way to help players relieve their pressure and relax their mood, because the busy modern life often deprives ones right of seeking relaxation. Imaginably, ones working and learning efficiency could be gr
36、eatly enhanced after doing his favorite sports. Not only can the extreme sports provide relaxation,but also they can foster ones skills, build ones tenacity and forge ones ability to tolerate frustration. Some extreme sports require high techniques or much perseverance. The extreme sports could be d
37、eveloped into attractive tourism items, which could generate immense economic value.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Should Dangerous Sports Be Banned? Nowadays, people do not have to live with dangers on a daily basis, but many people still choose to involve themselves in dangerous sports for excitement and e
38、ntertainment. And yet, those who are concerned about the possible consequences of the risky activities, such as violence, injury and even death, call for the government to prohibit dangerous sports. From my perspective, I oppose the banning on these sports. One reason is that the forbiddance of dang
39、erous sports cannot effectively protect people from physical harm. As a matter of fact, all sports can be dangerous in varying degrees. For instance, there might be ankle sprain in doing yoga or a heart attack in playing golf. Therefore, what endangers people is not what kind of sports they are enga
40、ged in, but how they do it. Another reason is that its the citizens freedom to choose the sports activities they like. The government can offer guidance and supervision to ensure the safety of people instead of deciding which sport is suitable for them to take part in. In conclusion, whether a sport
41、 is worthy of involvement depends on its effect on our physical and mental health rather than the degree of risk. People can choose whatever sports they favor, regardless of their risks.)解析：解析： 本题讨论是否应该禁止人们进行危险的体育运动。在具体行文方面，考生首先要总结材料，概述正反双方的观点。然后给出自己的观点：政府不应该：禁止人们进行危险的体育运动，并阐述理由。最后总结全文。3.Should anim
42、al experimentation be banned? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both s
43、ides and then give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Animal testing is brutal and morally wrong; therefore, it should not be encourag
44、ed. Despite the justifications given for vivisection, researchers have the obligation to reduce animal testing and animal suffering. There is a growing recognition that animal tests are mostly done for commercial purposes and most of them are avoidable. 88% of doctors agreed that laboratory experime
45、nts performed on animals can be misleading because of anatomical and physiological differences between animals and humans. NO To date, there is no satisfying substitution for animals in related experiments. Animals are used because they bear a close resemblance to humans, either in behavior or physi
46、cal condition. Another reason to support animal-based experiment is that animals are inferior lives compared to humans, so they can be used as experimental subjects for human purposes. Sometimes in order to test new drugs, or study the effect of certain treatments, researchers have to use animals as
47、 test subjects, because it is impossible to experiment on human beings. Using animals for experiments is not only for our own interests but also for the interests of animals. For example, some medical discoveries can be used by veterinarians to give medical care and treatment to sick animals.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：
