1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷115及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.Should we only reward the best students? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your re
2、sponse in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of m
3、arks. YES It is reasonable to offer prizes to the high-level performers. This is because one needs to pay a greater amount of effort than others in order to earn a higher grade in the exams. Top performers normally act as a facilitator to encourage other students to work harder and they can create a
4、 competitive learning environment at the school. Academic study is also a kind of competition and should abide by the rule of fairness, so the best performers should be rewarded. NO Those best students are relatively few in a class. If we only pay attention to those high-level learners and ignore th
5、e rest of the students, their enthusiasm for study, to a large degree, might be reduced. It is necessary for teachers to give certain awards to those who put considerable efforts into their study. The extrinsic reward provided for them is a motivator for them to study further since a sense of accomp
6、lishment can boost their confidence and help them get great improvements in their later study. Instead of the best students, those who have made improvements in their study should be rewarded because it is a kind of recognition of their efforts and industry.（分数：2.00）_3.Are ex-prisoners the right peo
7、ple to teach youngsters the danger of committing crime? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the
8、opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES The vivid narration of released prisoners is more impressive than
9、 the traditional lectures given by professors. It does play an indispensable role in helping those immature or inexperienced youngsters reflect on their lives, strengthen their law-abiding consciousness and establish right life attitude. It is definitely an improvement of the society to give ex-pris
10、oners opportunities to share their experiences. There are also advantages for those ex-convicts. Because their feelings of being accepted by the public will motivate them to live positively in the future. There is an invisible correlation between the public tolerance of ex-convicts and the social ha
11、rmony and stability. NO It is common for people to have a fearful attitude towards criminals, especially those who have committed violent crimes, and therefore the face-to-face conversation between the young and people with a criminal record might be inappropriate in some cases. Policemen can become
12、 the active voice in helping reduce juvenile delinquency. One of the reasons causing juvenile delinquency is teenagers disadvantaged family background. Parents can be the best teachers to help their children to learn the difference between right and wrong since they know their children best in the w
13、orld.（分数：2.00）_4.An increasing number of Chinese students are going abroad to study at a very young age now. Is it appropriate for students to study abroad at a young age? Parents and experts hold different opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 wo
14、rds, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES If children
15、study abroad at a young age, they can get into touch with the foreign language, people, environment and culture earlier than those adult students. As we all know, younger children learn faster. They are exposed to the foreign language at a young age, so they can study the foreign courses well and ad
16、apt to the environment easily. If teenagers study abroad, they can be quite familiar with the education system in the foreign country because they start from middle school or high school education. Then if they choose to study in foreign universities, they can easily get accustomed to the college li
17、fe for they have already been immersed in the foreign environment and culture. NO If a teenager chooses to study abroad, he probably wont be able to take care of himself in daily life, then how can he manage his own study? Living in foreign countries is a big challenge even for adults, let alone tee
18、nagers. They have to face many problems, such as renting apartments, buying goods, cooking, etc. Alter they take care of their daily life, there probably wont be much time left for them to study. For a teenager, he is not completely familiar with his own country and its culture. So if he studies abr
19、oad at this age, it is impossible for him to learn or appreciate cultural diversity.（分数：2.00）_5.With the development of science and technology, especially the extensive utilization of the Internet, various kinds of new inventions and phenomena have appeared and many new words have emerged. The coine
20、d new words are prevalent among young students and the Internet users, but experts worry about their adverse effect on standard language. Should people create and widely use the coined Internet buzzwords? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in whic
21、h you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Internet buzzwords displ
22、ay young peoples creativity, and help our language become better and richer. As for some not-so-good ones, they will be washed out naturally. Some Internet words have the same form as characters, and the meanings they have are relatively stable. So we should not factitiously ban the new-born words a
23、nd terms. Internet buzzwords enrich our communication and contribute a lot to entertaining people. Compared with traditional language, Internet hot words are vivid and funny, and many of them are popular among the young people. Through these buzzwords, people can communicate and interact with each o
24、ther in a more interesting and effective way. NO Internet buzzwords are formed with the popularity of Internet, which means that without the Internet those words may make no sense. In real life, not everyone is familiar with those words. Some people, especially the old, are puzzled by those words. I
25、n other words, Internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of Internet. They are not supposed to be encouraged. Young people are in the critical period of learning knowledge and forming their values. For them, it is very important to use the standard language. In the virtual world, they
26、may use the buzzwords at will. But if such kind of language is used in news and formal documents, it will do harm to the healthy development of language, even to our traditiomd culture.（分数：2.00）_6.In China it is a traditional virtue to help people who are in need, and it is a reflection of noble hum
27、anity to sacrifice ones own life to rescue someone else. But more and more people argue that no life should be saved at the cost of others. Should people risk their own lives to save others who are in danger? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in
28、which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES In traditional Chine
29、se context, helping people in need is a highly valued virtue and also a noble spirit. In the historical record, there are numerous stories telling how brave people sacrifice their lives to save others. Young people today, being the future of our nation, should carry on the valuable spiritual heritag
30、e. In essence, the behavior of saving others in danger shows peoples social morality. Maybe now we are not strong enough to protect others from danger, but what matters is the bravery and social responsibility shown by us. If we educate children not to save others in danger simply because they may g
31、et hurt, then we can imagine what kind of moral value they will uphold when they grow up. NO Every life is precious. Although it is a noble virtue to save others in danger, it is also unwise to save others when we are not even capable of protecting ourselves. It is not worthy of risking ones own lif
32、e to save others. In modern society, policemen and some other professional experts can handle the dangerous situation better than ordinary people. Rather than risking ones own life, one should resort to the professionals first. In real life, things sometimes do not turn out well when bold people put
33、 their lives in a dangerous place in order to save others. In a degree, they may not get the appreciation from the saved one, let alone the compensation.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷115答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Should we only reward the best students
34、? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Ma
35、rks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES It is reasonable to offer prizes to the high-level performers. This is because one needs to pay a greater amount of effort th
36、an others in order to earn a higher grade in the exams. Top performers normally act as a facilitator to encourage other students to work harder and they can create a competitive learning environment at the school. Academic study is also a kind of competition and should abide by the rule of fairness,
37、 so the best performers should be rewarded. NO Those best students are relatively few in a class. If we only pay attention to those high-level learners and ignore the rest of the students, their enthusiasm for study, to a large degree, might be reduced. It is necessary for teachers to give certain a
38、wards to those who put considerable efforts into their study. The extrinsic reward provided for them is a motivator for them to study further since a sense of accomplishment can boost their confidence and help them get great improvements in their later study. Instead of the best students, those who
39、have made improvements in their study should be rewarded because it is a kind of recognition of their efforts and industry.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Should We Only Reward the Best Students? Rewarding top students is normally considered as an effective approach to recognizing their achievements and inspi
40、ring other students. But some people argue that although the best students deserve to be rewarded, it is more important to encourage those who show remarkable improvements since they also have made unremitting efforts in their study. My stand is that prizes should also be awarded to students who mak
41、e conspicuous progress in their academic study. Firstly, education is based on the belief that it will make people more excellent, and encouraging those most improved students will be one of the best ways to fulfill that goal. Moreover, students differ greatly in their talents and living environment
42、s. Students from poverty-stricken families may not prevail over the best ones in study, but that doesnt mean they cant succeed in their future career. Therefore, spiritual or economic encouragement is likely to stimulate them to tackle seemingly impossible tasks. In addition, to reward the most impr
43、oved students can not only boost their confidence but also raise their competitive consciousness. In sum, only rendering outstanding students awards may dampen the others enthusiasm, so encouraging both types of students mentioned above will be a feasible way to create an aspiring learning atmospher
44、e.)解析：解析： 本题讨论是否应该只奖励优等生。在具体行文方面，考生首先要总结材料，简要概述正反双方的观点。然后给出自己的观点：不应该只奖励优等生，还应奖励付出努力和学习进步的学生。最后总结全文。3.Are ex-prisoners the right people to teach youngsters the danger of committing crime? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read
45、carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to
46、 follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES The vivid narration of released prisoners is more impressive than the traditional lectures given by professors. It does play an indispensable role in helping those immature or inexperienced youngsters reflect on their lives, strengthe
47、n their law-abiding consciousness and establish right life attitude. It is definitely an improvement of the society to give ex-prisoners opportunities to share their experiences. There are also advantages for those ex-convicts. Because their feelings of being accepted by the public will motivate them to live positively in the future. There is an invisible correlation between the public tolerance of ex-convicts and
