1、专业英语四级5及答案解析 (总分：46.94，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The woman is interested in seeing_.（分数：0.33）A.an exhibit of paintingsB.a Broadway playC.a modem dance productionD.an opera(2)._ gave New York its nickname.（分数：0.33）A.ArtistsB.Tour guidesC.Groce
2、rsD.Musicians(3).The word apple in the phrase The Big Apple mean_.（分数：0.33）A.an instrumentB.a cityC.a theaterD.a concert(1).What are they mainly talking about?（分数：0.11）A.Graduation date.B.Vacation plans.C.School courses.D.Job hunting.(2).The conversation probably takes place in_.（分数：0.11）A.a library
3、.B.a bookstore.C.the classroom.D.a department store.(3).The relationship between the two speakers is probably_.（分数：0.11）A.man and wife.B.lawyer and client.C.customer and waitress.D.colleagues.(4).We can infer from the conversation that the man is a(n)_.（分数：0.11）A.plumber.B.construction worker.C.offi
4、ce boy.D.porter.(5).What will the man probably do next?（分数：0.11）A.Turn off the tape recorder.B.Turn up the tape recorder.C.Call the doctor.D.Continue to play.(6).How does Lisa feel about her work?（分数：0.11）A.Satisfied.B.Frustrated.C.Annoyed.D.Confident.(7).The woman is going to the_.（分数：0.11）A.librar
5、y.B.theatre.C.research institute.D.laboratory.(8).Jackson changed his job because he_.（分数：0.11）A.hurt himself during his work.B.was not satisfied with his pay.C.wanted to work harder.D.found the job too hard.(9).What does the woman say about the film?（分数：0.11）A.It is hard to pronounce the name.B.It
6、is not going to be well received.C.She has temporarily forgotten its name.D.She has never heard of the name.(1).The man is looking for_.（分数：0.33）A.a bookstoreB.the telephone companyC.a map of the townD.a shoe repair shop(2).From the way she speaks to the man, the woman seems_.（分数：0.33）A.to be in a h
7、urry to leaveB.to be curious about himC.to be happy to assist himD.to be unfamiliar with the town(3).What can best be said about the instructions given here?（分数：0.33）A.They had to be repeated.B.They were easy for the man to remember.C.The woman made a mistake.D.The woman took them from a book.三、SECT
8、ION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).A bride can _if she finds her marriage gift useless.（分数：0.33）A.ask for another giftB.exchange it for something usefulC.return it to the giverD.just keep it(2).We usually give a couple gifts at their marriage_.（分数：0.33）A.to make the marriage legalB.to make the couple r
9、icherC.to express our good wishesD.to show the importance of marriage(3).A young husband has to work for his wifes family in some societies_.（分数：0.33）A.because he has to wait until he has three childrenB.because he has to make enough money for his wifes familyC.because it is a necessary ceremony at
10、marriageD.because it is a necessary type of gift to exchange at marriage(1).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：0.33）A.Nathaniel Bacon and his friends fought against Indian raids.B.Bacon and his friends were Piedmont farmers.C.Bacon and a few farmers marched on the capital to protest t
11、he Indian raids.D.Governor Berkeley did not listen to the demands of the farmers.(2).Bacon and the farmers were able to fight off the governor in_.（分数：0.33）A.less than 1 yearB.5 yearsC.10 yearsD.23 years(3).How did Nathaniel Bacon die?（分数：0.33）A.He was killed by Indians.B.Governor Berkeley had him h
12、anged.C.He died of malaria.D.He was accidentally shot by one of the farmers.(1).The man lose his temper_.（分数：0.33）A.because the bird couldnt repeat his masters nameB.because the bird screamed all day longC.because the bird uttered the wrong wordD.because the bird failed to say the name of the town(2
13、)._killed the three chickens.（分数：0.33）A.The cruel masterB.The man in the kitchenC.The pet birdD.The fourth chicken(3).The man shocked at the scene the next morning_.（分数：0.33）A.because the bird had finally understood his threatB.because the bird managed to escape from the chicken houseC.because the b
14、ird had learned to scream back at himD.because the bird was living peacefully with the chickens四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)2.What are the attitudes of the local residents?（分数：1.00）A.They protested against detaining boat people.B.They protested against letting them stay forever.C.They urged Vie
15、tnam to accept the boat people.D.They urged Britain to accept the boat people.(1).Which of the following did Gregory Scott Johnson NOT do in a 1985 criminal case?（分数：0.50）A.Murdering an old woman.B.Robbing an old woman.C.Beating and stomping on an old woman.D.Breaking into the house of an old woman.
16、(2).Gregory Scott Johnson requested the Indiana Parole Board to have pity on him_.（分数：0.50）A.because he wanted to donate his liver to his ailing sisterB.because he wanted to wait on her sister when she had the operationC.because he wanted to do something to compensate the old victimD.because he want
17、ed to begin a new life and do something useful for the society(1).Luis Posada Carriles was detained_.（分数：0.50）A.because he had killed 73 Cuban civilians in 1976B.because he had planned an airliner bombing in 1976C.because he had worked as a spy on Cubas behalfD.because of his illegal immigration sta
18、tus(2).It is implied from the statement issued by the Homeland Security Department that the government is not likely to return Luis Posada Carriles to Venezuela_.（分数：0.50）A.because his immigration status has already be confirmedB.because the man might be persecuted by the Venezuelan governmentC.beca
19、use the man was too old and seeking asylumD.because Venezuela is believed to act on Cubas behalf五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their families welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 【B1】 , including
20、several generations related by 【B2】 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead 【B3】 . Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 【B4】 them. Child
21、ren repay their parents 【B5】 by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a 【B6】 part of life in China. 【B7】 ,taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 【B8】 in the United States, where aging and family support are not 【B9】 highly. 【B10】 , in the youth
22、-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect. Pilipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are 【B11】 extremely family-oriented. They are 【B12】 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education. 【B
23、13】 , the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 【B14】 send large parts of their income home to their parents. The Vietnamese family 【B15】 people currently 【B16】 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unbo
24、rn. Any 【B17】 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People s behavior is fudged 【B18】 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 【B19】 of people in the United States. Many Vi
25、etnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 【B50】 in the next life. （分数：1.00）A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthenedA.historyB.interactionC.bloodD.bondA.pioneerB.settlersC.immigrantD.ancestorsA.towardB.forC.ofD.onA.contributionsB.sufferingsC.sacrificesD.tributesA.formalB.n
26、aturalC.regularD.peculiarA.In comparisonB.To the same extentC.In a wayD.In contrastA.reliefB.responsibilityC.burdenD.businessA.rewardedB.honoredC.regardedD.complimentedA.In factB.Of courseC.And yetD.As a resultA.butB.furtherC.stillD.onlyA.confinedB.dedicatedC.correspondedD.exposedA.in turnB.in excha
27、ngeC.in vainD.in debtA.occasionallyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.steadilyA.insists onB.consists ofC.persists inD.resists toA.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.lifeA.incidencesB.decisionsC.accidentsD.expeditionA.onB.forC.byD.inA.counterpartB.oppositeC.competitorD.opponentA.stationB.statusC.statureD.state六、PART IV
28、 GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _the crisis.（分数：1.00）A.precedesB.prevailsC.ascendsD.accelerates4.We re late and the play has started. I wonder how long ago_.（分数：1.00）A.did it beginB.it beganC.was it beginningD.it has begun5.He will
29、 have to _his indecent behaviour one day.（分数：1.00）A.answer toB.answer forC.answer backD.answer about6.Where can I find Jim? He is _ his work. He won t leave the lab until 6:00 p. m.（分数：1.00）A.onB.overC.atD.under7.Craig assured his boss that he would _ all his energies in doing this new job.（分数：1.00）
30、A.call forthB.call atC.call onD.call off8.He _unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.（分数：1.00）A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.would act9.He asked, with the subservient _ which comes only of generations of tip-seeking ancestors.（分数：1.00）A.smileB.smirkC.sneerD.jeer
31、10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.robbedB.to have been robbedC.being robbedD.having been robbed11._ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While12.The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, w
32、ill be doing their best next week to _ themselves on the German team for last years defeat.（分数：1.00）A.remedyB.reproachC.reviveD.revenge13.A writer has to _imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.（分数：1.00）A.draw back fromB.draw inC.draw upD.draw on14.It is essential that these applicat
33、ion forms _ back as early as possible.（分数：1.00）A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent15.The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _his national reputation.（分数：1.00）A.enhanceB.strengthenC.enlargeD.magnify16.She was trying_ by the teacher in class.（分数：1.00）A.avoiding que
34、stioningB.avoiding to questionC.to avoid being questionedD.to avoid questioning17.By _computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.（分数：1.00）A.coarseB.rudeC.roughD.crude18.Though Jane was offended by her sisters rude remarks, she only _ her lips and said n
35、othing.（分数：1.00）A.compressB.condenseC.contractD.constrict19.We have been hearing_accounts of your work.（分数：1.00）A.favouredB.favourableC.favouriteD.favouring20.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market d
36、emand.（分数：1.00）A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear21.Above the trees are the hills, _magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which22.Have you ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?（分数：1.00）A.by w
37、hichB.thatC.in whereD.where23.She regretted _ up the plan; otherwise, she would have made it.（分数：1.00）A.givenB.to giveC.to have givenD.having given24.Not to show ill-feeling about his proposal, I _ followed him down again in four or five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.neverthelessB.althoughC.even thoughD.yet25.
38、Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.（分数：1.00）A.by whichB.to whichC.in thatD.so that26.The patients progress was very encouraging as he could_get out of bed without help.（分数：1.00）A.near
39、lyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely27.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I_the journey in exactly two days.（分数：1.00）A.must makeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make28.The prisoner stood there_.（分数：1.00）A.with his hands cuffedB.with his hands cuffingC.with his cuffed handsD.wit
40、h his cuffing hands29.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _by the police each time.（分数：1.00）A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured30.I_ the book. I may well borrow one from the library.（分数：1.00）A.nee
41、d to have boughtB.need have boughtC.needed not boughtD.neednt have bought31.In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which _the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.（分数：1.00）A.reclaimB.reconcileC.rectifyD.relieve32.Your advice would b
42、e _valuable to him, who is now at a loss to what to do first.（分数：1.00）A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Information is the primary commodity in more and more industries today. By 2005, 83% of American management personnel will be knowledge workers.
43、Europe and Japan are not far behind. By 2005, half of all knowledge workers (22% of the labour force) will choose flextime, flexplace arrangements, which allow them to work at home, communicating with the office via computer networks. In the United States, the so-called digital divide seems to be di
44、sappearing. In early 2000, a poll found, that, where half of white households owned computers, so did fully 43% of African-American households, and their numbers were growing rapidly. Hispanic households continued to lag behind, but their rate of computer ownership was expanding as well. Company-owned and industry-wide television networks are bringing programming to thousands of locations. Business TV is becoming big business. Computer competence will approach 100% in US urban areas by the year 2005, with Europe and Japan not far behind. 80% of US homes will have computers
