1、专业英语四级20及答案解析 (总分：46.95，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The woman is_.（分数：0.33）A.a recording artistB.a French teacherC.a studentD.an engineer(2).The believes that the language laboratory_.（分数：0.33）A.needs to have more French lesson tapesB.needs to
2、have its controls repairedC.is different from all the other laboratoriesD.can be operated rather easily(3).The woman will _right now.（分数：0.33）A.change her class scheduleB.fill out a job applicationC.organize tapes on the shelvesD.work on the French lessons(1).This conversation took place_.（分数：0.33）A
3、.in the middle of the semesterB.at the beginning of examsC.at the end of the school yearD.in the middle of summer vacation(2).Bob and Alien want to go to（分数：0.33）A.a rock and mineral showB.an opera at the concert hallC.a movie at the student centerD.a popular music concert(3).Allen is buying the tic
4、kets_.（分数：0.33）A.because she gets a student discountB.because Bob doesnt have very much moneyC.because she lost a bet and owes Bob moneyD.because Bob left his wallet at home(1).This conversation is most likely to take place_.（分数：0.33）A.at a department storeB.in the womans laboratoryC.in a kitchenD.a
5、t the womans house(2).The woman is looking for_.（分数：0.33）A.a cabinetB.a refrigeratorC.alightD.a shelf(3).The woman found out about the item_.（分数：0.33）A.because a salesman recommended itB.because she saw an advertisementC.because her friend has oneD.because she bought one before三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题
6、数：3，分数：3.00)(1)._were reported by the weather station in Chicago.（分数：0.25）A.Sunny skiesB.Cloudiness, but no rainC.light showersD.Thunderstorms(2).The temperature at Ann Arbor Airport was _degrees Fahrenheit.（分数：0.25）A.79B.75C.74D.73(3).According to the weather report, the pollution index was_.（分数：0.
7、25）A.very goodB.goodC.fairD.poor(4).The forecast indicated that the weather for the weekend would be_.（分数：0.25）A.rainy and mildB.rainy and coldC.sunny and mildD.cloudy and cold(1).According to the speaker, yoga should NOT be described as_.（分数：0.33）A.a delicate artB.a religionC.an exact scienceD.a wa
8、y of life(2).If a person practices yoga on a full stomach,_.（分数：0.33）A.his general health will benefit greatlyB.he will begin to breathe more regularlyC.his flexibility will decreaseD.he will lose weight readily(3).When a person practicing a particular yoga, exercise has stretched his body to the po
9、int where it begins to hurt, he should_.（分数：0.33）A.begin breathing through the nostrilsB.slow down somewhat, but continue strainingC.stop the particular exercise at onceD.dose his mouth immediately(1). How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage? （分数：0.25）A.It is just a lot of cheerin
10、g.B.It mainly involves yelling.C.It mainly involves dancing.D.It is competitive in nature.(2). How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?（分数：0.25）A.They set fireworks for their team.B.They put on athletic shows.C.They run around the spectators.D.They yell for people to buy drinks.(3). Why do the ch
11、eerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?（分数：0.25）A.Because they try dangerous acts to catch peoples attention.B.Because they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse.C.Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D.Because they dance too much every day for practice.(4). Which of
12、 the following statements is NOT true?（分数：0.25）A.The first cheerleader was a man named John Campbell.B.Cheerleaders contests are only held at the state level.C.Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D.The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).According to th
13、e government source, the unrest was sparked by_.（分数：0.50）A.Islamic extremists protesting against povertyB.the trial of 23 Muslim businessmenC.the rebellion against Karimovs hard line against MuslimsD.the opposition party protesting against corruption(2)._policemen were reported to have been killed i
14、n the unrest.（分数：0.50）A.10B.169C.500D.745(1).The U.S. government is opposed to the transaction because it is afraid that_.（分数：0.50）A.the guns may fall in the hands of Colombian rebelsB.the guns may be used to assault the civiliansC.Venezuelans may attack U.S. with the gunsD.it may begin a new round
15、of armament race in the region(2)._ signed the contract on the behalf of Venezuelan government.（分数：0.50）A.ITAR-TassB.Jorge GarciaC.President Hugo ChavezD.Sergei Ladygin(1).The civil servants held a strike to protest_.（分数：0.50）A.spending cuts.B.reform measures.C.pay cuts.D.low pay.(2).The civil serva
16、nts strike was staged _the general strike.（分数：0.50）A.a few days afterB.a few days beforeC.a few weeks afterD.a few weeks before五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A major reason for conflict in the animal world is territory. The male animal 【B1】 an area. The size of the area is 【B2】 to provide food for
17、him, his 【B3】 and their off-spring. Migrating birds, for example, divide up the best 【B4】 in the order of first come, first 【B5】 The late arrivals may acquire 【B6】 territories, but less food is available, or they are too close to the 【B7】 of the enemies of the species. When there is 【B8】 over territ
18、ory, animals will commonly use force, or a 【B9】 of force, to decide which will stay and which will go. It is interesting to note, however, that animals seem to use only the 【B10】 amount of force necessary to drive away the 【B11】 There is usually no killing. In the 【B12】 of those animals which are ca
19、pable of doing each other harm, there is a 【B13】 . for the losing animal to show the winning animal that he wishes to submit. When he shows this, the 【B14】 normally stops fighting. Animals (especially birds), which can easily escape from conflict seem to have no 【B15】 against killing, and equally no
20、 mechanism for 【B16】 . The 【B17】 bird simply flies away. However, if two doves are 【B18】 in a cage, and they start fighting, they will continue to fight until one kills the other. We all think of the dove as a 【B19】 of peace and, in its natural habitat, it is peaceful. But the peace mechanism does n
21、ot 【B50】 in a cage. （分数：1.00）A.establishesB.buildsC.foundsD.erectsA.suitableB.sufficientC.largeD.broadA.wifeB.mateC.friendD.neighborA.territoryB.placeC.occupancyD.foodA.usedB.gotC.servedD.gainedA.largerB.betterC.smallerD.worseA.placeB.nestsC.residencesD.habitatsA.quarrelB.conflictC.fightD.disagreeme
22、ntA.practiceB.proofC.showD.comparisonA.minimumB.greatC.littleD.muchA.enemyB.occupantC.intruderD.outsiderA.wayB.caseC.eventD.mannerA.systemB.deviceC.methodD.solutionA.killerB.loserC.victorD.successorA.preventionB.obstacleC.stopD.wayA.submissionB.fightingC.stoppingD.winningA.lostB.losingC.losedD.loseA
23、.stationedB.perchedC.placedD.depositedA.signB.signalC.symbolD.markA.appearB.continueC.applyD.function六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.（分数：1.00）A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what3.The hos
24、tess welcomed her guests in a _manner, which made all the people present at ease.（分数：1.00）A.spaciousB.suspiciousC.graciousD.merciful4.By the end of the class, some students_ green food.（分数：1.00）A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding5.The_family in Chinese cities now spends more
25、money on housing than before.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.averageC.usualD.general6.Astronauts are _ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.（分数：1.00）A.inclined toB.subjected toC.prone toD.bound to7.Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to
26、 work for the sake of the family.（分数：1.00）A.must makeB.should have madeC.would makeD.could have made8.The results are hardly _ ; he cannot believe they are accurate.（分数：1.00）A.crucialB.criticalC.credibleD.contrary9.I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I hea
27、rd the news.（分数：1.00）A.or elseB.and thenC.or soD.even so10.His urgent letter finally brought me _ to give money to the school.（分数：1.00）A.aroundB.inC.aboutD.off11.He might have been killed _the arrival of the police.（分数：1.00）A.except forB.but forC.withD.for12.John is_hardworking than his sister, but
28、he failed in the exam.（分数：1.00）A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so13.Students are expected to be quiet and _ in an Asian classroom.（分数：1.00）A.obedientB.overwhelmingC.skepticalD.subsidiary14.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _loud continuous noise.（分数：1.00）A.subjected to
29、B.filled withC.associated withD.attached to15.The membership card entitled him_certain privileges in the club.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.atD.to16.The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.（分数：1.00）A.all their homesB.all whose homesC.all of whose homesD.all of their hom
30、es17.AIDS is said_the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.（分数：1.00）A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.having been18.Where can I find Jim? He is _ his work. He won t leave the lab until 6:00 p. m.（分数：1.00）A.onB.overC.atD.under19.%he basic features of the communica
31、tion process are identified in one question: Who says _ through what channel to whom?（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.howD.such20.Many types of rock are _ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.（分数：1.00）A.ejectedB.injectedC.propelledD.flung21.The birth control measures have helped to _ the citys popula
32、tion.（分数：1.00）A.hold upB.hold offC.hold onD.hold down22.The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to _ themselves on the German team for last years defeat.（分数：1.00）A.remedyB.reproachC.reviveD.revenge23.You must insist that students give a truthful answer_with t
33、he reality of their world.（分数：1.00）A.relevantB.simultaneousC.consistentD.practical24.An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget _（分数：1.00）A.dispositionB.discrepancyC.defectD.deficit25.Sometimes, changing our way of thinking, _.（分数：1.00）A.the problems become
34、 simpler and clearerB.we will find the problems simpler and clearerC.the simpler and clearer the problems will becomeD.the problems will become simple and easy26.The commission would find itself _at every turn if its members couldn t reach an agreement.（分数：1.00）A.collidedB.savagedC.crumbledD.hampere
35、d27.Simply thinking about the idea that her husband might die any minute on the battle ground would make her _ through and through.（分数：1.00）A.shakeB.shudderC.vibrateD.quake28.The Managing Director said that improving relations with the association would not be easy, but that they _to try.（分数：1.00）A.
36、would have decidedB.decideC.have decidedD.had decided29.The couple has donated a not _amount of money to the foundation.（分数：1.00）A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable30.Step inside our store for a wide variety of personalized _ products for business and personal.（分数：1.00）A.statio
37、naryB.writingC.stationeryD.written31._enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being given七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their
38、 absentminded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyze their embarrassing lapses in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random. One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work
39、one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer, explains the professor. People program themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the womans custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits
40、and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the program. About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these program assembly failures. Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing-an average of twelve each.
41、There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest, These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain programs occurs, as for instance betwee
42、n going to and from work. Women on average reported slightly more lapses-12.5 compared with 10.9 for men-probably because they were more reliable reporters. A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would
43、 expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worseeven dangerous. （分数：1.00）(1).In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects _（分数：0.20）A.to keep truck of people who tend to forget thingsB.to report their emba
44、rrassing lapses at randomC.to analyze their awkward experiences scientificallyD.to keep a record of what they did unintentionally(2).Professor Smith discovered that _（分数：0.20）A.certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidentsB.many people were too embarrassed to admit their absent-mindednessC.men tend to be more absent-minded than womenD.absent-mindedness is an excusable human weakness(3).Program assembly failures (Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people _（分数：0.20）A.often fail to program their routines beforehandB.tend to make mis
