1、专业英语四级11及答案解析 (总分：46.97，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPT_.（分数：0.33）A.nameB.addressC.receiptD.phone number(2).Parcels must be left open mainly for_.（分数：0.33）A.customs checkB.security
2、checkC.conveniences sakeD.the companys sake(3).The womans last inquiry is mainly concerned with_.（分数：0.33）A.the time needed for sending the parcelB.the flight time to New YorkC.the parcel destinationD.parcel collection(1).The man has not been able to _recently.（分数：0.25）A.find his glassesB.sit up str
3、aightC.get enough restD.change his tires(2).The man is taking_.（分数：0.25）A.astronomyB.psychologyC.physical therapyD.job counseling(3).The woman wants to know_.（分数：0.25）A.how to sign up for a courseB.how she can help the manC.how she can change her sleep rhythmsD.how sleep disorders are treated(4).The
4、 man will probably _next week.（分数：0.25）A.buy a new watchB.go to bed earlierC.change his jobD.see a doctor(1).The party was held_.（分数：0.33）A.at Janes houseB.at Janes aunts houseC.at Janes sisters houseD.at Janes brothers house(2).Jane was nervous_.（分数：0.33）A.because she was worried about the birthday
5、 partyB.because she found this history course very challengingC.because she thought her term paper might be lateD.because she had a very hard time sleeping(3).The man say that he is unable to_.（分数：0.33）A.plan a birthday partyB.sleep during the dayC.type his own term papersD.work well under pressure三
6、、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).According to the passage, the working conditions in the new place_.（分数：0.25）A.are the same as the speaker is used to.B.are expected to be rather poor.C.are just as adequate.D.are not yet clear.(2).What is the speaker going to do in the new place?（分数：0.25）A.Travel
7、ling.B.Studying.C.Settling down.D.Teaching.(3).The speaker expects_.（分数：0.25）A.fewer choices of food.B.many ways to do washing.C.modern lighting facilities.D.new types of drinking water.(4).From the passage we can learn that the speaker_.（分数：0.25）A.is unprepared for the new post.B.is unclear about t
8、he conditions there.C.is ready for all the difficulties there.D.is eager to know more about the post.(1). The museum was built in memory of those （分数：0.33）A.who died in wars.B.who worked to help victims.C.who lost their families in disasters.D.who fought in wars.(2). Henry Durant put forward the ide
9、a because he（分数：0.33）A.had once fought in a war in Italy.B.had been wounded in a war.C.had assisted in treating the wounded.D.had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.(3). Which of the following statements about the symbols is INCORRECT?（分数：0.33）A.Both are used as the organizations official symb
10、ols.B.Both are used regardless of religious significance.C.The red cross was the organizations original symbol.D.The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.(1).The passage is mainly about_.（分数：0.25）A.a special expedition into the woodsB.fife of adults in a special work shopC.diffe
11、rent ideas of adults and teenagersD.how adults and teenagers live together in a special work group(2).The special program is offered_.（分数：0.25）A.every summer in New York CityB.every winter in New York CityC.every summer in New York StateD.every winter in New York State(3).When someone breaks a rule,
12、 people will _.（分数：0.25）A.criticize him or herB.have a group discussion about itC.make more rulesD.ask him or her to work more in the woods(4)._ is NOT a purpose of the program according to the passage?（分数：0.25）A.To keep the people there happyB.To help the people there understand the meaning of work
13、C.To find a way to solve the generation gapD.To help people find enjoyment in work四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Altogether how many people were injured during the violence?（分数：0.50）A.1B.2C.13D.14(2).How long has the violence lasted?（分数：0.50）A.For one day.B.For two days.C.For the whole summer
14、.D.For one year.2.The US auto-makers decided to stop their action because_.（分数：1.00）A.Japanese auto-makers promised to stop dumping cars in the US.B.the Government promised to solve the US-Japan trade imbalance.C.three US companies have ended the US-Japan trade imbalance.D.Japan agreed to sell cars
15、at the agreed prices inside the US.3.What is the news item mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Indonesian government policies.B.Australias support to the UN assistance mission.C.Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.D.Talks between Australia and Indonesia.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A major reaso
16、n for conflict in the animal world is territory. The male animal 【B1】 an area. The size of the area is 【B2】 to provide food for him, his 【B3】 and their off-spring. Migrating birds, for example, divide up the best 【B4】 in the order of first come, first 【B5】 The late arrivals may acquire 【B6】 territor
17、ies, but less food is available, or they are too close to the 【B7】 of the enemies of the species. When there is 【B8】 over territory, animals will commonly use force, or a 【B9】 of force, to decide which will stay and which will go. It is interesting to note, however, that animals seem to use only the
18、 【B10】 amount of force necessary to drive away the 【B11】 There is usually no killing. In the 【B12】 of those animals which are capable of doing each other harm, there is a 【B13】 . for the losing animal to show the winning animal that he wishes to submit. When he shows this, the 【B14】 normally stops f
19、ighting. Animals (especially birds), which can easily escape from conflict seem to have no 【B15】 against killing, and equally no mechanism for 【B16】 . The 【B17】 bird simply flies away. However, if two doves are 【B18】 in a cage, and they start fighting, they will continue to fight until one kills the
20、 other. We all think of the dove as a 【B19】 of peace and, in its natural habitat, it is peaceful. But the peace mechanism does not 【B50】 in a cage. （分数：1.00）A.establishesB.buildsC.foundsD.erectsA.suitableB.sufficientC.largeD.broadA.wifeB.mateC.friendD.neighborA.territoryB.placeC.occupancyD.foodA.use
21、dB.gotC.servedD.gainedA.largerB.betterC.smallerD.worseA.placeB.nestsC.residencesD.habitatsA.quarrelB.conflictC.fightD.disagreementA.practiceB.proofC.showD.comparisonA.minimumB.greatC.littleD.muchA.enemyB.occupantC.intruderD.outsiderA.wayB.caseC.eventD.mannerA.systemB.deviceC.methodD.solutionA.killer
22、B.loserC.victorD.successorA.preventionB.obstacleC.stopD.wayA.submissionB.fightingC.stoppingD.winningA.lostB.losingC.losedD.loseA.stationedB.perchedC.placedD.depositedA.signB.signalC.symbolD.markA.appearB.continueC.applyD.function六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)4.I told him how to get there, but
23、perhaps I_ him a map.（分数：1.00）A.should have givenB.ought to giveC.had to giveD.must have given5.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her_seemed to change.（分数：1.00）A.affairB.luckC.eventD.chance6.They are put to work when young, and they stay _.（分数：1.00）A.toB.downC.upD.
24、put7.The little girl could not_ her tears when her mother was dressing the wound.（分数：1.00）A.hold outB.hold upC.hold backD.hold forth8.Simply thinking about the idea that her husband might die any minute on the battle ground would make her _ through and through.（分数：1.00）A.shakeB.shudderC.vibrateD.qua
25、ke9.The_family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.averageC.usualD.general10.Shares on the stock market have_as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.（分数：1.00）A.turnedB.changedC.floatedD.fluctuated11.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers
26、, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.（分数：1.00）A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what12._ something should go wrong, what would you do then?（分数：1.00）A.SupposingB.SupposedC.To be supposedD.To suppose13.The pressure _causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a cons
27、tant emotional strain.（分数：1.00）A.to competeB.competingC.to be competedD.having competed14.Animals that could not_themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.（分数：1.00）A.changeB.adaptC.modifyD.conform15.Being colour-blind, Sally cant make a_between red and green.（分数：1.
28、00）A.differenceB.distinctionC.comparisonD.division16.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I_the journey in exactly two days.（分数：1.00）A.must makeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make17.Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.（分数：1.00）A.be livingB.w
29、ere livingC.would liveD.would have lived18.The strong storm _ all the power lines in this region.（分数：1.00）A.knock overB.knock outC.knock atD.knock up19.Not only was the paper money _ which Napoleon so graciously distributed to the unfortunate, but even silver lost its value in relation to gold.（分数：1
30、.00）A.invaluableB.valuelessC.pricelessD.valuable20._him tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.Why not to call onB.Why dont call onC.Why not calling onD.Why not call on21.The government has promised to do _lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.whicheverC.
31、whateverD.wherever22.More often than not, it is difficult to_the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.（分数：1.00）A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.convert23.Carey had retired as usual after dinner for a little _ in the drawing-room, but he was in an irritable mood and could not sleep.（分数：1.00）A.sno
32、ozeB.sniffC.snoreD.sneeze24.Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually_ the way.（分数：1.00）A.inB.offC.byD.on25.Toms mother tried hard to persuade him to_. from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.（分数：1.00）A.pull outB.give upC.draw inD.back down26.Only
33、when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.（分数：1.00）A.can youB.would youC.you willD.you can27.Cancer is second only_ heart disease as a cause of death.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.withD.from28.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than_in the publ
34、ic mind today.（分数：1.00）A.existsB.existC.existingD.to exist29.Is there any possible_ explanation for his bad health since he seems to have no obvious disease?（分数：1.00）A.psychiatricB.psychologicalC.surgicalD.physical30.We are not at all sympathetic _ her proposal.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.forD.in31.Though
35、this car is more elegant in appearance, its quality _ that less fancy one.（分数：1.00）A.more inferior thanB.is more inferior toC.is inferior toD.is more inferior than32.He has been asked to account _ his absence.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.ofD.about33.The speaker attracted the audience at the very beginning of
36、 the lecture by giving a _description of his personal experience.（分数：1.00）A.globalB.graciousC.graphicD.prescriptive七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical
37、composition-a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives. Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery. Both are emulsions-tiny globules of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The diffe
38、rence lies in what s in the globules and what s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation. In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to
39、 live in the watery regions of the mixture. This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture, he says. When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and
40、rapidly nm out of nutrients. They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products. In butter, you get a serf-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing, says Brocklehurst. The researchers already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacteri
41、al attack flux)ugh alterations to the foods structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter, The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump. （分数：1.00）(1).The s
42、ignificance of Brocklehursts research is that _（分数：0.20）A.it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservativesB.it discovered tiny globules in both cream and bututC.it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butterD.it found that cream and butter share the same chemica
43、l composition(2).According to the researchers, cream sours faster than butter because bacteria _（分数：0.20）A.are mom evenly distributed in creamB.multiply more easily in cream than in butterC.live on less fat in cream than in butterD.produce less waste in cream than in butter.(3).According to Brockleh
44、urst, we can keep cream fresh by_（分数：0.20）A.removing its fatB.killing theC.reducing its water contentD.altering its structure(4).The underlined word colonies in Paragraph 4 refers to_（分数：0.20）A.tiny globulesB.watery regionsC.bacteria communitiesD.little compartments(5).Commercial application of the research finding will be possible ff salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _（分数：0.20）A.by varying its chemical compositionB.by turning it into a solid lumpC.while keeping its structure unchangedD.while retaining its liquid form
