1、专业英语四级-8及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic fights turned green.（分数：2.50）A.not; beforeB.dont; whenC.not to; untilD.not to; after2.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A
2、.Whodo you think the man in white is?B.How muchbread is there on the table?C.How oftendid you say he visits his grandpa?D.How muchdid you pay for the English grammar book?3.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete I am starving _?（分数：2.50）A.right nowB.at this pointC.too muchD.at the
3、moment4.The couple had no sooner reached home _ it began to rain.（分数：2.50）A.untilB.whenC.asD.than5.Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.（分数：2.50）A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you6.Austin had made no grammar mistakes in his thesis paper, but _ had he well pre
4、pared for it.（分数：2.50）A.soB.neitherC.bothD.either7._ you say, it is impolite to use her teacup without asking for permission.（分数：2.50）A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However8.Id rather you _ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.（分数：2.50）A.wentB.should goC.wi
5、ll goD.go9._, he remained quite optimistic.（分数：2.50）A.Wounded as he was badlyB.As he was badly woundedC.Badly wounded as he wasD.As badly wounded10.Televisions enable us to see things occur almost the moment _.（分数：2.50）A.when they are happeningB.they are happeningC.which they happenD.they have happe
6、ned11.Tom had been invited to the evening party but _ on the grounds that he was too busy.（分数：2.50）A.declinedB.refusedC.rejectedD.denied12.It was the other way round. It was my friend who wanted to go swimmingnot me. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.misunderstandingB.explanationC.oppositeD.div
7、erge13.I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your French.（分数：2.50）A.mediumB.middleC.intermediateD.mid14.For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) _ salary and benefits package.（分数：2.50）A.abundantB.plentifulC.generousD.sufficient15.Although it seemed to take all her streng
8、th, the patient _ up a smile to her mom.（分数：2.50）A.sentB.conjuredC.summonedD.squeezed16.Dont keep us in _did you get the job or not?（分数：2.50）A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspensionD.suspender17.His time in the Army must have taught him to keep the contents of his life in good _.（分数：2.50）A.orderB.formC.st
9、ateD.circumstance18.The old couple took a very long time to _ the loss of their son.（分数：2.50）A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across19.In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, _ action.（分数：2.50）A.decisiveB.demandingC.determiningD.defensive20.The food was divided
10、_ according to the age and size of the children.（分数：2.50）A.equallyB.individuallyC.sufficientlyD.proportionally21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He is a child, and must be treated as such.B.One such a grammar book is enough.C.I hope never to have another such experience.D.I
11、have never seen such a beautiful building.22.The italicized part in This is my recreation, reading novels is used as（分数：2.50）A.the object.B.an adverbial.C.an appositive.D.a predicative.23.In the sentence The books in the study must be kept in good order , the italicized parts is an additional explan
12、ation of（分数：2.50）A.the subject.B.the predicate.C.the object.D.prepositional phrase.24.Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject?（分数：2.50）A.Mr. Smith said he found it hardto get along well with her.B.The teacher asked us tocollect more information about the subject.C.It was pretty
13、hard for himto bring up the child on his own.D.The principal told me that my job wasto teach them English.25.Tom can take the radio apart and then put it back together again. I certainly wish he _ me how.（分数：2.50）A.has taughtB.teachesC.would teachD.will teach26.Which of the following words can NOT b
14、e used to complete This is the place _ I visited?（分数：2.50）A./B.whereC.whichD.that27._ him to your birthday party this weekend?（分数：2.50）A.Why not to inviteB.Why dont inviteC.Why not invitingD.Why not invite28.Have you got your final result? Not yet. The papers _.（分数：2.50）A.will be correcting soonB.ha
15、ve not correctedC.have already been correctedD.are still being corrected29.He didnt attend the negotiation _ he was ill.（分数：2.50）A.for thatB.in thatC.for whichD.in which30.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are quite satisfied with _ that can withstand kicks and blows.（分数：2.50）A.these two set of furnitureB.these tw
16、o pieces of furnitureC.these two sets of furnituresD.these two pieces of furnitures31.There are reports that pupils in some areas were _ to participate in welcome ceremonies.（分数：2.50）A.compelledB.obligedC.restrictedD.commanded32.Soy milk can cause _ reactions in some children.（分数：2.50）A.insensitiveB
17、.allergicC.sensibleD.infected33.They waved the white flag as a _ that they wish to surrender.（分数：2.50）A.markB.signalC.signD.gesture34.Gamblers are probably the most _ people in the world and they will do anything to improve their chances of winning.（分数：2.50）A.substandardB.suburbanC.superstitiousD.su
18、bstantial35.The body of the victim was found abandoned in the _ of the bus station.（分数：2.50）A.districtB.regionC.vicinityD.zone36.I shouted to the driver of the tractor to _ and let me through.（分数：2.50）A.pull outB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull over37.We need to find out what his plans are and act _.（分数
19、：2.50）A.sensitivelyB.accordinglyC.efficientlyD.imaginatively38.If all goes according to plan, the town will prepare for another _ of visitors arrival.（分数：2.50）A.batchB.patchC.scratchD.hatch39.It was strange that he would _ such an absurd idea.（分数：2.50）A.takeB.entertainC.allowD.stick40.The lack of a
20、good education might _ you from some jobs.（分数：2.50）A.disfavourB.dispelC.disqualifyD.dismiss专业英语四级-8答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic fights turned green.（分数：2.50）A.not; beforeB.dont; whenC.not to; untilD
21、.not to; after解析：解析 考查时间状语引导词和固定短语ask sb. to do sth. 的否定形式。ask sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.，由此可排除A、B。四个选项中before, when, until和after均可以引导时间状语从句，但D中after用在此处意为“绿灯亮了后不要过马路”，不符合生活常识。C中until与not连用，表示“直到才”，为正确答案。2.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.Wh
22、odo you think the man in white is?B.How muchbread is there on the table?C.How oftendid you say he visits his grandpa?D.How muchdid you pay for the English grammar book?解析：解析 考查句子结构。A中的do you think和C中did you say都是插入语，A中的Who作表语；B中的How much表数量，作不可数名词bread的定语；D中的How much作pay的宾语。C中的How often作状语，C正确。3.Whi
23、ch of the following words can NOT be used to complete I am starving _?（分数：2.50）A.right nowB.at this pointC.too muchD.at the moment解析：解析 right now意为“现在”，at this point意为“此时，这个时候”，at me moment意为“此时”，均可填入句子中。too much指“太多”，不合逻辑。4.The couple had no sooner reached home _ it began to rain.（分数：2.50）A.untilB.
24、whenC.asD.than解析：解析 考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)就”的固定结构有no sooner.than.hardly.when.以及as soon as.。根据句中的no sooner，选D。5.Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.（分数：2.50）A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you解析：解析 only位于句首时，主句一般采用部分倒转语序。can和be able to都能表示可能性，但二者不一起连用，因此答案为D。6.Au
25、stin had made no grammar mistakes in his thesis paper, but _ had he well prepared for it.（分数：2.50）A.soB.neitherC.bothD.either解析：解析 but连接前后两个分句，形成转折关系，表明后面分句应是否定意思，且空格后是部分倒装句式，可见句首应填入含有否定意义的词，答案为B。7._ you say, it is impolite to use her teacup without asking for permission.（分数：2.50）A.WhicheverB.Whatev
26、erC.WheneverD.However解析：解析 考查让步状语从句连接词的使用。whatever与whichever是关系代词，而whenever与however为关系副词。此处应填入引导词作及物动词say的宾语，故排除C、D。题中没有给出从中供选择的对象，A也排除，故只能用B。8.Id rather you _ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.（分数：2.50）A.wentB.should goC.will goD.go解析：解析 would rather后可跟从句
27、，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事；从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。故答案为A。9._, he remained quite optimistic.（分数：2.50）A.Wounded as he was badlyB.As he was badly woundedC.Badly wounded as he wasD.As badly wounded解析：解析 让步状语从句题。as既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导原因状语从句，引导让步从句时可把让步成分提前，构成倒装形式。本题从句与主句不构成因果关系，故排除B项As he was badly w
28、ounded、D项As badly wounded(省略了he was)。让步从句中放在as前的必须是整个表语部分，A项Wounded as he was badly语序不正确，故答案为C项Badly wounded as he was。10.Televisions enable us to see things occur almost the moment _.（分数：2.50）A.when they are happeningB.they are happeningC.which they happenD.they have happened解析：解析 the moment可作连词，意为
29、“一就”，后接句子，这里强调的是进行中的动作，B符合题意，而D强调动作已完成，不选。A是强干扰项，A是定语从句，其先行词应为at the moment,由于句中没有介词at，因此不能选。11.Tom had been invited to the evening party but _ on the grounds that he was too busy.（分数：2.50）A.declinedB.refusedC.rejectedD.denied解析：解析 but，连接并列句，前半句讲到汤姆受邀参加晚会，但后半句表明他太忙去不了，出于礼貌，这里应填入“婉言拒绝，谢绝”之义的动词，所以选A。1
30、2.It was the other way round. It was my friend who wanted to go swimmingnot me. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.misunderstandingB.explanationC.oppositeD.diverge解析：解析 短语the other way round的意思是“相反”，它与C的意思一致。13.I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your French.（分数：2.50）A.mediumB
31、.middleC.intermediateD.mid解析：14.For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) _ salary and benefits package.（分数：2.50）A.abundantB.plentifulC.generousD.sufficient解析：15.Although it seemed to take all her strength, the patient _ up a smile to her mom.（分数：2.50）A.sentB.conjuredC.summonedD.squeezed解
32、析：16.Dont keep us in _did you get the job or not?（分数：2.50）A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspensionD.suspender解析：17.His time in the Army must have taught him to keep the contents of his life in good _.（分数：2.50）A.orderB.formC.stateD.circumstance解析：18.The old couple took a very long time to _ the loss of the
33、ir son.（分数：2.50）A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across解析：19.In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, _ action.（分数：2.50）A.decisiveB.demandingC.determiningD.defensive解析：20.The food was divided _ according to the age and size of the children.（分数：2.50）A.equallyB.ind
34、ividuallyC.sufficientlyD.proportionally解析：解析 由according to the age and size of the child可排除A和C21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He is a child, and must be treated as such.B.One such a grammar book is enough.C.I hope never to have another such experience.D.I have never seen
35、such a beautiful building.解析：解析 考查such的用法。such既可作指示代词，也可作形容词修饰名词。四个选项中A作指示代词，指代前面提到的a child，其他均作形容词。such作形容词必须放在no, one, another, some, many, all后面，且such之后不可有a或an，因此B不正确，为本题答案。22.The italicized part in This is my recreation, reading novels is used as（分数：2.50）A.the object.B.an adverbial.C.an appositi
36、ve.D.a predicative.解析：解析 考查动名词的用法。题中reading novels是recreation的同位语，阐明recreation的具体内容，因此答案为C。23.In the sentence The books in the study must be kept in good order , the italicized parts is an additional explanation of（分数：2.50）A.the subject.B.the predicate.C.the object.D.prepositional phrase.解析：解析 介宾短语i
37、n good order在句中作主语补足语，是对主语The books的补充说明，缺少这一部分句子表达则不完整，因此答案为A。如果一时判断不了，可将句子还原为主动语态We keep the books in the study in good order.其中in good order作宾语the books的补语，在题干被动语态中The books变成主语，相应地in good order是主语补足语。24.Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject?（分数：2.50）A.Mr. Smith said he fou
38、nd it hardto get along well with her.B.The teacher asked us tocollect more information about the subject.C.It was pretty hard for himto bring up the child on his own.D.The principal told me that my job wasto teach them English.解析：解析 考查不定式在句中充当什么成分。A中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是句末的不定式；B中的不定式作宾语us的补足语；C中it是形式主语，不定式作
39、句中的真正主语，为正确答案；D中的不定式在句中作表语。25.Tom can take the radio apart and then put it back together again. I certainly wish he _ me how.（分数：2.50）A.has taughtB.teachesC.would teachD.will teach解析：解析 考查虚拟语气。题干后半部分表达的是“我”的一种愿望，当wish后的宾语从句表达一种愿望时，从句的谓语动词应该是“would+动词原形”。答案为C。26.Which of the following words can NOT b
40、e used to complete This is the place _ I visited?（分数：2.50）A./B.whereC.whichD.that解析：解析 the place是visited的宾语，关系代词不能选where(相当于in which)，而A、C和D均可填入句子中。27._ him to your birthday party this weekend?（分数：2.50）A.Why not to inviteB.Why dont inviteC.Why not invitingD.Why not invite解析：解析 固定句型。Why not后接动词原形，表示“
41、为什么不?”通常用作建议，故D项Why not invite正确。若用助动词do，则需主语you，B若改为why dont you invite，也正确。28.Have you got your final result? Not yet. The papers _.（分数：2.50）A.will be correcting soonB.have not correctedC.have already been correctedD.are still being corrected解析：解析 回答中的Not yet提示还不知道结果，说明试卷还在批改中，用现在进行时的被动语态，选D。A中的co
42、rrecting改为corrected也可以作为正确答案；B使用主动语态，不正确；C时态不对。29.He didnt attend the negotiation _ he was ill.（分数：2.50）A.for thatB.in thatC.for whichD.in which解析：解析 考查原因状语从句。in that=because，引导原因状语从句，故选B。这不是定语从句，故其他三个选项for that, for which, in which均不正确。30.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are quite satisfied with _ that can withs
43、tand kicks and blows.（分数：2.50）A.these two set of furnitureB.these two pieces of furnitureC.these two sets of furnituresD.these two pieces of furnitures解析：解析 考查名词的单复数。furniture只有单数形式，不能直接加s，排除C、D；若要表示一件家具时，可用a piece/set of furniture，其复数形式是在pieces/sets of furniture。答案为B。31.There are reports that pupil
44、s in some areas were _ to participate in welcome ceremonies.（分数：2.50）A.compelledB.obligedC.restrictedD.commanded解析：解析 小学生被迫参加欢迎仪式，但他们其实没有义务这样做，因而是一种“不得不做”的情况，选A最合适。32.Soy milk can cause _ reactions in some children.（分数：2.50）A.insensitiveB.allergicC.sensibleD.infected解析：33.They waved the white flag as a _ that they wish to surrender.（分数：2.50）A.markB.signalC.signD.gesture解析：解析 该句意为举白旗以示投降，判断空格处应取“表示”之义，C为正确答案。34.Gamblers are probably the most _ people in the world and they will do any
