1、专业英语四级-7及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.There are flowers on both the sides of the street.B.The headteacher says they both can play soccer well.C.Mrs. Smith can speak both English and Chinese.D.Tom and Jim
2、are both my good friends.2.The reflexive pronoun (反身代词) in “Now Im quite myself again” is used as a(n)（分数：2.50）A.predicate.B.object.C.appositive.D.predicative.3.Which of the following sentences expresses REQUEST?（分数：2.50）A.Have you ever been to Canada?B.Can he be thinking of leaving school?C.Must yo
3、u go now?D.Can I use your toothbrush?4.They have _ to cover both of them.（分数：2.50）A.too small an umbrellaB.very small an umbrellaC.a too small umbrellaD.a small umbrella5.In It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not , we last met more than thirty years ago, the italicized part is _.（分数：2.50）
4、A.an object complementB.a parenthesisC.an adverbialD.an attribute6.Paul was in _ when he left that he forgot to lock the door.（分数：2.50）A.so an anxious rushB.a such anxious rushC.a rush so anxiousD.such an anxious rush7._ me most Was that the young girl who had lost both arms in an accident could wri
5、te with her feet.（分数：2.50）A.That surprisedB.It surprisedC.Which surprisedD.What surprised8.When she arrived at the office, Mr. Smith_, so they had only time for a few words.（分数：2.50）A.had gone awayB.was just going awayC.just went awayD.has just gone away9.In my eyes, his request that his cost _ by t
6、he hour is completely reasonable.（分数：2.50）A.is paidB.was paidC.be paidD.has been paid10.It is a sunny day today.（分数：2.50）A.So it does.B.So is it.C.So it is.D.So does it.11.Choosing foods that _ your body and brain can help prevent or delay diseases.（分数：2.50）A.nurseB.tendC.fosterD.nourish12.Every mem
7、ber of society has to make a _ to struggle for the freedom of the country.（分数：2.50）A.pledgeB.warrantyC.claimD.guarantee13.The police said that this driver was at _ he should have slowed down at the crossroad.（分数：2.50）A.blunderB.errorC.mistakeD.fault14.Traditionally, Chinese are written _ in columns
8、going from top to bottom and ordered from right to left.（分数：2.50）A.erectlyB.straightlyC.verticallyD.uprightly15.To impress a future boss, one should dress neatly, be _, and display interest in the job.（分数：2.50）A.instantB.swiftC.punctualD.timely16.As for advice for law students considering starting t
9、heir own practices shortly after graduation, Bill has a few words of _.（分数：2.50）A.intellectB.intelligenceC.wisdomD.wit17.He _ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.（分数：2.50）A.exertedB.exaltedC.excelledD.exiled18.These discoveries may throw light on the or
10、igins of the universe. The underlined part means（分数：2.50）A.make afterB.make believeC.make likeD.make clear19.You all know the reasons which have impelled me to _ the throne.（分数：2.50）A.renderB.renovateC.renounceD.renew20.Desire, hatred and envy _ his mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and posse
11、ssions.（分数：2.50）A.distortB.deviateC.depictD.divert21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.What nice music it is!B.How a beautiful building it is!C.What an interesting story it is!D.How hard the workers are working!22.That jewelry shop is reported _ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数
12、：2.50）A.robbedB.to be robbedC.having been robbedD.to have been robbed23.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.B.In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.C.They started early in order to get there
13、in time.D.So as to get there in time, they started early.24.The sentence Had he known her address, he would have written to her means that（分数：2.50）A.he has known her address.B.he knew her address.C.he didnt know her address.D.he asked for her address.25.In the sentence We must help the victims in th
14、e earthquake out of trouble , the italicized part is an additional explanation of（分数：2.50）A.the subject.B.the predicate.C.the object.D.the prepositional phrase.26.She went through the documents again carefully for fear that she _ some mistakes.（分数：2.50）A.should overlookB.overlooksC.overlookedD.will
15、overlook27.The girl under the tree is _ my sister.（分数：2.50）A.no one thanB.no other thanC.no one thatD.none other than28.So many tourist spots _ that most visitors run out of time before seeing them all.（分数：2.50）A.offers BeijingB.Beijing offersC.does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer29.He braked hard
16、 and _ avoided a parked van.（分数：2.50）A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom30.The boy was _ to speak louder in the class when answering the teachers questions.（分数：2.50）A.a coward enoughB.enough of cowardC.too much the cowardD.too much of a coward31.We have been hearing _ accounts of your work.（分数：2.50）A.fa
17、vouredB.favouringC.favouriteD.favourable32.He _ her on her new dress without even looking at it.（分数：2.50）A.recommendedB.clappedC.commendedD.complimented33.The magazine is edgy , while still being down to earth. The underlined word means _.（分数：2.50）A.boringB.fashion forwardC.well-organizedD.pointless
18、34.We met a large _ of whales on our voyage to Australia.（分数：2.50）A.flockB.schoolC.herdD.swarm35.My dad likes to _ my mom about her cooking.（分数：2.50）A.pick onB.pick overC.pick outD.pick up on36.Due to personality _, the two colleagues never got on well in work.（分数：2.50）A.confrontationB.contradiction
19、C.conflictD.competition37.He was appointed chairman of the department in _ to Mr. Chan.（分数：2.50）A.recessionB.successionC.confessionD.concession38.Travis hopes to be _ from hospital next month.（分数：2.50）A.dischargedB.dismissedC.expelledD.resigned39.Despite _ efforts, the firemen were unable to save th
20、e house.（分数：2.50）A.vacuousB.vanillaC.valiantD.vagrant40.If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there.（分数：2.50）A.logicallyB.invariablyC.ordinarilyD.persistently专业英语四级-7答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the
21、 following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.There are flowers on both the sides of the street.B.The headteacher says they both can play soccer well.C.Mrs. Smith can speak both English and Chinese.D.Tom and Jim are both my good friends.解析：解析 考查both的用法。both作前置定语单独修饰复数名词时，名词前不能有其他限定词修饰，但也可以构成“both of+
22、其他限定词+复数名词”或“both of+代词”结构。故A错误，正确表达应为both sides或both of the sides。当both作副词用时，一般位于助动词/情态动词/行为动词之前，而be动词则之后或之前均可，如B、D。选项C属于both.and.结构。2.The reflexive pronoun (反身代词) in “Now Im quite myself again” is used as a(n)（分数：2.50）A.predicate.B.object.C.appositive.D.predicative.解析：解析 考查反身代词的句法功能。该句子的谓语是be动词am，
23、后跟表语说明主语的状态，因此myself为表语，答案为D。3.Which of the following sentences expresses REQUEST?（分数：2.50）A.Have you ever been to Canada?B.Can he be thinking of leaving school?C.Must you go now?D.Can I use your toothbrush?解析：解析 A是对事实的一般询问，不带任何感情色彩；B中的can是一种猜测，表示“有没有可能”；C中的must是询问对方的希望或意向，即询问对方有没有必要做什么；D中的can表示请求许可
24、，为本题答案。4.They have _ to cover both of them.（分数：2.50）A.too small an umbrellaB.very small an umbrellaC.a too small umbrellaD.a small umbrella解析：解析 句型结构题。根据句意，首先应确立该题是too.to.“太而不能”结构，因此B项very small an umbrella和D项a small umbrella可排除。umbrella为可数名词，应紧跟在不定冠词an之后，因此答案为A。5.In It is so nice to hear from her.
25、Believe it or not , we last met more than thirty years ago, the italicized part is _.（分数：2.50）A.an object complementB.a parenthesisC.an adverbialD.an attribute解析：解析 子结构作插入语，它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有：I am sure, I believe, do you know, you see, Im afraid, it is said, I suppose, whats more, that is等。6.Paul w
26、as in _ when he left that he forgot to lock the door.（分数：2.50）A.so an anxious rushB.a such anxious rushC.a rush so anxiousD.such an anxious rush解析：解析 考查such.that.与so.that.的语序。such或so后面既有单数名词又有形容词时，其语序为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”或“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。表示“如此匆忙”可以用so anxious a rush或者such an anxious rush，答案为D。7._ me
27、most Was that the young girl who had lost both arms in an accident could write with her feet.（分数：2.50）A.That surprisedB.It surprisedC.Which surprisedD.What surprised解析：解析 考查名词性从句引导词。that和what均可引导名词性从句，两者的区别在于that在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，而what除了起连接作用外，还在从句中充当某种成分。这是一个主语从句，且引导词在句中充当主语，答案为D。B、C中的it和which均不起连
28、接作用。8.When she arrived at the office, Mr. Smith_, so they had only time for a few words.（分数：2.50）A.had gone awayB.was just going awayC.just went awayD.has just gone away解析：解析 由had only time for a few words可看出Mr. Smith还没离开办公室，因此用过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。选B。9.In my eyes, his request that his cost _ by the hour
29、is completely reasonable.（分数：2.50）A.is paidB.was paidC.be paidD.has been paid解析：解析 order, request, demand, proposal, suggestion等名词后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，故答案为C。10.It is a sunny day today.（分数：2.50）A.So it does.B.So is it.C.So it is.D.So does it.解析：解析 考查“so+简略句”结构的用法。该结构中，so
30、指代前文提到的内容，简略句部分有“主语+助动词”和“助动词+主语”两种情形，该助动词要与前一句对应。本题中，前一句的谓语动词是is，故此处的助动词只能用is，可以先排除A和D。“so+助动词+主语”结构表示“也是这样”，该结构中的主语与前一句的主语指代不同的对象。显然，本句不是这个意思，故不选B。“so+主语+助动词”表示“可不是嘛，就是这样”，表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中的主语指的就是前一句话中的主语。选项C正确。11.Choosing foods that _ your body and brain can help prevent or delay diseases.（分数：2.5
31、0）A.nurseB.tendC.fosterD.nourish解析：12.Every member of society has to make a _ to struggle for the freedom of the country.（分数：2.50）A.pledgeB.warrantyC.claimD.guarantee解析：13.The police said that this driver was at _ he should have slowed down at the crossroad.（分数：2.50）A.blunderB.errorC.mistakeD.fault解
32、析：解析 at fault意为“有责任，犯过失，出错”，其他选项不与at搭配，故选D。14.Traditionally, Chinese are written _ in columns going from top to bottom and ordered from right to left.（分数：2.50）A.erectlyB.straightlyC.verticallyD.uprightly解析：解析 本题问的是汉文的书写方式，即由上至下，是一种竖式的书写方式，选C。15.To impress a future boss, one should dress neatly, be _
33、, and display interest in the job.（分数：2.50）A.instantB.swiftC.punctualD.timely解析：16.As for advice for law students considering starting their own practices shortly after graduation, Bill has a few words of _.（分数：2.50）A.intellectB.intelligenceC.wisdomD.wit解析：解析 words of wisdom的意思是“至理名言，忠告”，其他选项均无此用法，选
34、C。17.He _ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.（分数：2.50）A.exertedB.exaltedC.excelledD.exiled解析：18.These discoveries may throw light on the origins of the universe. The underlined part means（分数：2.50）A.make afterB.make believeC.make likeD.make clear解析：解析 短
35、语throw light on的意思为“使明白，阐明”。19.You all know the reasons which have impelled me to _ the throne.（分数：2.50）A.renderB.renovateC.renounceD.renew解析：20.Desire, hatred and envy _ his mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and possessions.（分数：2.50）A.distortB.deviateC.depictD.divert解析：21.Which of the follow
36、ing sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.What nice music it is!B.How a beautiful building it is!C.What an interesting story it is!D.How hard the workers are working!解析：解析 考查感叹句式。常见的感叹句通常由what和how引导，what引导的感叹句主要有“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”和“what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语”，因此A、C正确。how引导感叹句时，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动
37、词，其形式主要有：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；how+主语+谓语；how+形容词+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语。如：How quickly the boy is writing! How time flies! 根据可见B不正确，应改为：How beautiful a building it is!或How beautiful the building is!或What a beautiful building it is!22.That jewelry shop is reported _ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.robbedB.
38、to be robbedC.having been robbedD.to have been robbed解析：解析 该句子是It is repotted that.的变体，改为sth. is reported时后面接动词不定式，由于rob发生在谓语动作之前，因此要用动词不定式的完成时，答案为D。23.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.B.In order to prevent cheating
39、, the test questions are kept secret.C.They started early in order to get there in time.D.So as to get there in time, they started early.解析：解析 考查状语的位置问题。由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。因此D不正确。24.The sentence Had he known her address, he would have written to her
40、means that（分数：2.50）A.he has known her address.B.he knew her address.C.he didnt know her address.D.he asked for her address.解析：解析 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装形式，完整表达是if he had known her address。这是对过去事实的虚拟，故用过去完成时，他实际上并不知道她的地址，答案为C。25.In the sentence We must help the victims in the earthquake out of trouble , the ital
41、icized part is an additional explanation of（分数：2.50）A.the subject.B.the predicate.C.the object.D.the prepositional phrase.解析：解析 补语用法题。out of trouble在句中充当补语，是对宾语the victims的补充说明。补语具有鲜明的定语性说明或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的。故答案为C。26.She went through the documents again carefully for fear that she _ some mistakes.（分数
42、：2.50）A.should overlookB.overlooksC.overlookedD.will overlook解析：解析 由lest, in case或for fear that引导的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟式，故答案为A。27.The girl under the tree is _ my sister.（分数：2.50）A.no one thanB.no other thanC.no one thatD.none other than解析：解析 本题是固定用法结构题。none other than表示“不是别人(或他物)，而正是”，一般
43、用在以人为主语的句子中，A、C选项不对。no.other than表示“除外没有，只有”，如：He has no other friends than you. (除你以外他没有朋友。)28.So many tourist spots _ that most visitors run out of time before seeing them all.（分数：2.50）A.offers BeijingB.Beijing offersC.does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer解析：解析 题干为so.that.句式，当so与其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首时，主
44、句需采用部分倒转语序，正确答案为C。A为完全倒装，B为正常语序，D是一种强调句式。29.He braked hard and _ avoided a parked van.（分数：2.50）A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom解析：解析 副词的含义与用法。narrowly在与某些动词搭配时表示“差一点，以毫厘之差”，narrowly avoid意为“勉强避开了”。形容词narrow与某些名词搭配时也有类似含义，表示“勉强”，如：a narrow victory“险胜”；a narrow escape“侥幸逃生”。其他几个选项不符合句意。30.The boy was _
45、 to speak louder in the class when answering the teachers questions.（分数：2.50）A.a coward enoughB.enough of cowardC.too much the cowardD.too much of a coward解析：解析 习惯用法。“too.to”结构表示“太以至于不能”；much of a+名词，意为“称得上的”，“具有属性的”，此结构通常用于否定含义。两者合起来即“太具有(胆小鬼的)特性了，以至于不敢”。31.We have been hearing _ accounts of your work.
