1、专业英语四级-16及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The clause in the sentence The news that he will come back is true is（分数：2.50）A.the adverbial clause.B.the attributive clause.C.the appositive clause.D.the object clause.2.Our teacher recommended that we _ as attentive as
2、possible when we visit the museum.（分数：2.50）A.areB.shall beC.beD.were3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.You, I and he will be sent to Japan.B.Neither you nor I can be held responsible.C.We, you, and they are teachers.D.Both you and they work for me.4.Victor took a bus and head
3、ed for home, _ if his wife would have him back.（分数：2.50）A.not to knowB.not knownC.not knowingD.not having known5.He had hardly had time to finish the sound-recording _ he turned off the radio.（分数：2.50）A.whenB.thanC.untilD.as6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.The strike may la
4、st another three days.B.Im going camping with other two little boys.C.She has got five more electric fans.D.You must both come over some evening.7.It is a fine day today. Lets go to the park for boating, _?（分数：2.50）A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do we8.Which of the following words can NOT be used to
5、complete He was laughing and she _ crying?（分数：2.50）A.wasB.stoppedC./D.never9.Jack _ out very early, for he had not shown up at breakfast.（分数：2.50）A.could have goneB.must have goneC.ought to have goneD.should have gone10.It was impossible for you to avoid _ if you both work in the same office.（分数：2.5
6、0）A.from being affectedB.being affectedC.affectingD.to be affected11.Being _ about food can not only make children suffer from malnutrition but also influence their growth of intelligence.（分数：2.50）A.peculiarB.partialC.patheticD.particular12.Mary was in a lather when she heard that she would be trans
7、ferred to another department. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.scaredB.hesitantC.agitatedD.shocked13.Many remarkable people deal with depression and anxiety all the time because they see the world differently than _ people do.（分数：2.50）A.averageB.moderateC.generalD.universal14.Under no _ should
8、 we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.（分数：2.50）A.backgroundB.circumstancesC.settingD.surroundings15.The government is no longer possible to _ all information and stifle every criticism in the Internet age.（分数：2.50）A.suppressB.supplementC.surpassD.sus
9、pend16.They are at odds over the funding for the project. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.contendB.quarrelC.disagreeD.debate17.The police have received _ information that the wanted murderer is still on the run.（分数：2.50）A.credibleB.chaoticC.chronicD.cautious18.If you are not sure of the addre
10、ss, call and ask _ to the interview.（分数：2.50）A.formerB.precedingC.previousD.prior19.When we talk about his new grandson, his eyes _ with delight.（分数：2.50）A.gleamB.flashC.sparkleD.twinkle20.This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelts _ to what is now Kenya in 1909.（分数：2.50）A.cruiseB.excursionC
11、.expeditionD.voyage21.In the sentence This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world, the italicized word is（分数：2.50）A.an object.B.an attribute.C.a predicative.D.a complement.22.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers _ to increase the sales of industria
12、l products.（分数：2.50）A.have been usedB.will be usedC.is going to be usedD.has been used23.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Fire and water do not agree.B.Each minute and each second are valuable.C.Bread and butter is a nutritious food for patients.D.The scholar and poet is dead
13、.24.Who _ was going to visit our company this afternoon?（分数：2.50）A.did you say thatB.you did sayC.you saidD.did you say25.England is justly proud of _ great poets, especially _ in the 18th century.（分数：2.50）A.his; theyB.its; thatC.her; thatD.its; those26.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
14、（分数：2.50）A.We each has our own view on marriage.B.Not you but your father is to blame.C.There is a pen and some books on the desk.D.His family are waiting for him.27.Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, _?（分数：2.50）A.hasnt itB.didnt heC.havent theyD.wont he28.The clause in the sentence It is s
15、till unknown whether she will come or not is（分数：2.50）A.the object clause.B.the appositive clause.C.the subject clause.D.the attributive clause.29.Much as _, I couldnt accompany him to the concert because I simply didnt have any spare time.（分数：2.50）A.I should have liked toB.I would have liked toC.I s
16、hould have to likeD.I would like to have30.I wish to go home with you, _?（分数：2.50）A.may IB.shall IC.would ID.can I31.The newly built school offers courses in every subject _.（分数：2.50）A.imaginedB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imaginative32.Since the scene was arguably the emotional _ of the film, the castin
17、g crew wanted an experienced actor for the role.（分数：2.50）A.climaxB.peakC.summitD.tip33.As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy.（分数：2.50）A.moveB.stepC.speedD.pace34.After working for the company for years, he _ the position of manager.（分数：2.50）A.achieve
18、dB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired35.As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without _ as early as possible.（分数：2.50）A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail36.All the students in Miss Gaos class were asked to write a 400-word _ about Autumn.（分数：2.50）A.dissertationB.compositionC.them
19、eD.thesis37.Forty people were killed in a _ on the railway yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.collisionB.collapseC.corrosionD.confrontation38.I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined word means _.（分数：2.50）A.desireB.chanceC.appointmentD.plan39.On further examination it was found that the signature
20、was not _.（分数：2.50）A.geneticB.genialC.genericD.genuine40.Having recurrent dreams is not necessarily _ of any psychological problem.（分数：2.50）A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident专业英语四级-16答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The clause in the sentence The news that
21、he will come back is true is（分数：2.50）A.the adverbial clause.B.the attributive clause.C.the appositive clause.D.the object clause.解析：解析 从句分析题。该从句he will come back是一个完整的句子，引导词that在句子不充当任何成分，不可能是定语从句。根据句意可知，该从句是news的具体内容，起补充说明作用，因此是同位语从句。2.Our teacher recommended that we _ as attentive as possible when
22、 we visit the museum.（分数：2.50）A.areB.shall beC.beD.were解析：解析 recommend, command, suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，选C。3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.You, I and he will be sent to Japan.B.Neither you nor I can be held responsible.C.We, you, and they are teachers.D.Bo
23、th you and they work for me.解析：解析 考查人称代词并列作主语的顺序。单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即：you, he/she/it and I；复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称即：we, you and they。所以A项的顺序是错误的，应该为You, he and I。4.Victor took a bus and headed for home, _ if his wife would have him back.（分数：2.50）A.not to knowB.not knownC.not knowing
24、D.not having known解析：解析 现在分词用法。not knowing为现在分词短语，作谓语的伴随状语，C符合题意。A用不定式表将来，句意不通，可排除；Victor是know的逻辑主语，故不能用过去分词，B排除；D用完成式，表示分词的动作发生在谓语之前，句意不通，不选。5.He had hardly had time to finish the sound-recording _ he turned off the radio.（分数：2.50）A.whenB.thanC.untilD.as解析：解析 考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)就”的固定结构有no sooner.th
25、an, hardly.when以及as soon as。根据句中的hardly，选A。6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.The strike may last another three days.B.Im going camping with other two little boys.C.She has got five more electric fans.D.You must both come over some evening.解析：解析 考查不定代词。another表示“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数
26、，而表示“另外的、额外的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，A项正确。other表示“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前；B项的other是与具体数词连用，所以应改成Im going camping with two other little boys。more一般位于数词之后名词之前，C正确。谓语为含有助动词或情态动词的动词短语，both位于助动词或情态动词之后，所以D项也是正确的。7.It is a fine day today. Lets go to the park for boating, _?（分数：2.5
27、0）A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do we解析：解析 陈述部分为1ets.句型时，反意疑问句用shall we；陈述部分为let us.句型时，反意疑问句则用will you。因此答案为B。8.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete He was laughing and she _ crying?（分数：2.50）A.wasB.stoppedC./D.never解析：解析 根据and前面的时态，首先判断这里可以填was，而且可以省略，A和C均正确。stop之后可接动名词，故B也可填入空格
28、。never不与进行时连用，故选D。9.Jack _ out very early, for he had not shown up at breakfast.（分数：2.50）A.could have goneB.must have goneC.ought to have goneD.should have gone解析：解析 考查“情态动词+完成式”的用法。根据句意应选B，因为must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。C和D中should/ought to have done都表示本应该做某事却没有做；A中could have done表示本可以做某事却没有做，均不符合题意。1
29、0.It was impossible for you to avoid _ if you both work in the same office.（分数：2.50）A.from being affectedB.being affectedC.affectingD.to be affected解析：解析 动词习惯用法。avoid为及物动词，后只跟名词或者动名词作宾语，故排除A、D。此题上下文的意思是说要“避免受影响”，因此B选项为正确答案。11.Being _ about food can not only make children suffer from malnutrition but
30、 also influence their growth of intelligence.（分数：2.50）A.peculiarB.partialC.patheticD.particular解析：12.Mary was in a lather when she heard that she would be transferred to another department. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.scaredB.hesitantC.agitatedD.shocked解析：解析 短语in a lather的意思是“激动，焦躁不安的”。13
31、.Many remarkable people deal with depression and anxiety all the time because they see the world differently than _ people do.（分数：2.50）A.averageB.moderateC.generalD.universal解析：解析 题目讲杰出人才与普通人进行比较，average people指“普通人，一般大众”，选A。14.Under no _ should we seek temporary economic development at the expense
32、of the environment and resources.（分数：2.50）A.backgroundB.circumstancesC.settingD.surroundings解析：解析 under no circumstances是固定搭配，表示“决不，任何情况也不”，其它选项无此搭配，故选B。15.The government is no longer possible to _ all information and stifle every criticism in the Internet age.（分数：2.50）A.suppressB.supplementC.surpas
33、sD.suspend解析：16.They are at odds over the funding for the project. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.contendB.quarrelC.disagreeD.debate解析：解析 短语be at odds的意思是“与不合，争执”，这与C含义相同。17.The police have received _ information that the wanted murderer is still on the run.（分数：2.50）A.credibleB.chaoticC.chro
34、nicD.cautious解析：18.If you are not sure of the address, call and ask _ to the interview.（分数：2.50）A.formerB.precedingC.previousD.prior解析：19.When we talk about his new grandson, his eyes _ with delight.（分数：2.50）A.gleamB.flashC.sparkleD.twinkle解析：20.This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelts _ t
35、o what is now Kenya in 1909.（分数：2.50）A.cruiseB.excursionC.expeditionD.voyage解析：21.In the sentence This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world, the italicized word is（分数：2.50）A.an object.B.an attribute.C.a predicative.D.a complement.解析：解析 remains为连系动词，其后常接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，构成系表结
36、构，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征或状态等。此类连系动词有be, become, get, look, grow, turn, appear, seem等，因此答案为C“表语”。22.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers _ to increase the sales of industrial products.（分数：2.50）A.have been usedB.will be usedC.is going to be usedD.has been used解析：解析 考查主谓一致兼时
37、态。media是medium的复数形式，谓语动词与之相应也要用复数形式。根据句意，这些广告媒体已经被加以运用，因此用完成时的被动语态。23.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Fire and water do not agree.B.Each minute and each second are valuable.C.Bread and butter is a nutritious food for patients.D.The scholar and poet is dead.解析：解析 考查主谓一致。and连接
38、两个单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；但and连接两个作主语的单数名词指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The teacher and writer is a very wise man. 这里The teacher and writer是指同一个人，即既是老师也是作家。若要指两个人时，writer前面必须加冠词the。A、C、D表述均正确，A项指两个事物，故用复数形式：C项的bread and butter是指一种食物“奶油面包”，相当于buttered bread，故用单数。D项The scholar and poet指同一个人，故用单数。B不正确，原因在
39、于and连接的两个主语之前有each, every, no many a(n)时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，如No sound and (no) voice is heard. 万籁俱寂。24.Who _ was going to visit our company this afternoon?（分数：2.50）A.did you say thatB.you did sayC.you saidD.did you say解析：解析 考查特殊疑问句的插入语。该句是由“did you say+疑问词引导的宾语分句 (who was going to visit our company this af
40、ternoon)”演变而来，将疑问词who移至句首，用来征询对方对某事的看法、判断、意见或请求重述等，did you say在句中作插入语，有这样用法的动词有think, believe, imagine, reckon, suppose等，疑问词在这种结构中可在句中作不同成分。25.England is justly proud of _ great poets, especially _ in the 18th century.（分数：2.50）A.his; theyB.its; thatC.her; thatD.its; those解析：解析 第一个空应填入形容词性物主代词，替代Engl
41、ands，可以用its或her。第二空需填入能够替代复数名词great poets的代词，只能用those，因此答案为D。26.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.We each has our own view on marriage.B.Not you but your father is to blame.C.There is a pen and some books on the desk.D.His family are waiting for him.解析：解析 考查主谓一致。each放在表示复数的主语之
42、后，谓语动词不受each影响，仍用复数形式，因此A不正确。在there be句型和not.but.中，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词或代词，即就近原则，B、C正确。D中family为集合名词，表示成员时应用复数形式，也正确。27.Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, _?（分数：2.50）A.hasnt itB.didnt heC.havent theyD.wont he解析：解析 陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody (e
43、veryone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时间句动词的单复数应和he或they一致，答案为C。B、D与陈述句的时态不一致，故排除。28.The clause in the sentence It is still unknown whether she will come or not is（分数：2.50）A.the object clause.B.the appositive clause.C.the subject clause.D.the attributive clause.解析：解析 题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句，为了避免头重较轻，故置于句
44、末，因此该从句是主语从句。29.Much as _, I couldnt accompany him to the concert because I simply didnt have any spare time.（分数：2.50）A.I should have liked toB.I would have liked toC.I should have to likeD.I would like to have解析：解析 虚拟语气题。much as引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，该从句为与过去相反的虚拟语气，谓语使用“would+have done”，句中to后省略了accompany him to the concert，以避免重复。A语气不对，不表意愿。30.I wish to go home with you, _?（分数：2.50）A.may IB.shall IC.would ID.can I解析：解析 考查反义疑问句的特殊形式。当陈述部分是I wish句式，表示询问或征求意见时，疑问部分用may I。因此答案为A。31.The newly built school offers courses in every subject _.（分数：2.50）A.imaginedB.imaginableC.imag
