1、专业英语四级-15及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses (同位语丛句) EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.The fact that he had not said anything surprisedeverybody.B.He got the news from Marythat the sports meeting was put off.C.The factthat you
2、 are talking abouthas nothing to do with it.D.The questionthat who should do the workrequires consideration.2.What a pity! If only they _ here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.（分数：2.50）A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been3.In Can you show me your photo ?, the italicized part
3、is the _ of the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.object complementB.direct objectC.subject complementD.indirect object4.There _ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.（分数：2.50）A.mustntB.needntC.shall notD.shouldnt5._, he sometimes can not stand the way she
4、 solves problems.（分数：2.50）A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.His family is well known in this country.B.The public were not allowed to hear the trial.C.Poultry is expensive at
5、this time of year.D.Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc.7.Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?（分数：2.50）A.Good old Mike!B.Try that again.C.Have a good night.D.Beg your forgiveness.8.Down _ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.（分数：2.50）A.the burglar jumpedB.jum
6、ped the burglarC.did the burglar jumpD.the jumped burglar9._ with last year, the output of the factory this year has increased by twenty percent.（分数：2.50）A.ComparingB.ComparedC.Having comparedD.To compare10.Benjamin told me his father had decided to support him and _ he would quit the school to star
7、t his business.（分数：2.50）A./B.whenC.thatD.which11.If you are like most people, then chances are you often _ others while they are still talking.（分数：2.50）A.interfereB.interveneC.interruptD.disturb12.Benjamin was sweating bullets by the time the police had finished questioning him. The underlined part
8、means _.（分数：2.50）A.impatientB.very frightenedC.speechlessD.very tired13.Frankly, I hope that we can develop a _ quality product.（分数：2.50）A.durableB.lastingC.permanentD.perpetual14.One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in the San Francisco area.（分数：2.50）A.remarkablyB.sev
9、erelyC.drasticallyD.predominantly15.You can _ your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.（分数：2.50）A.condenseB.compressC.contractD.shrink16.A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking _ of a lady in a stage of considerable distress.（分数：2.50）A.illus
10、trationB.sketchC.diagramD.chart17.Some environmentalists are dubious of the statement that the air quality in this city has _ since 2000.（分数：2.50）A.decreedB.defaultedC.deterioratedD.degraded18.The London Marathon is a difficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.（分数：2.50）A.Therefor
11、eB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless19.The deal _ before it was signed and sealed, even after the Letter of Intent was drawn up.（分数：2.50）A.fell in withB.fell forC.fell throughD.fell out20.No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined part means _.（分数
12、：2.50）A.analogyB.ambitionC.conflictD.contradiction21.Which of the following prepositional phrases is used as attributive?（分数：2.50）A.Just make yourselfat home.B.He arrivedafter me.C.Hand me the bookon the desk.D.My busiest time isfrom nine to ten.22.All the following sentences have a passive meaning
13、EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.We must be prepared for the worst.B.How did the window get broken?C.A note was passed up to the speaker.D.I wont have my house turned into a hotel.23.When one takes life as a gift from the God, _ will enjoy a lot in life.（分数：2.50）A.youB.theyC.heD.we24.You can never imagine what grea
14、t trouble I have had _ the customer to withdraw a claim.（分数：2.50）A.persuadeB.to persuadeC.persuadingD.persuaded25.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.（分数：2.50）A.three times the size asB.the size three times ofC.three times as the size ofD.three times the size of26.Which of the following
15、sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I bought the book for which you asked.B.Who that you had ever seen is stronger than him?C.The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.D.This is the place which we visited last year.27.Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute?（分数：2.50）
16、A.He had his legbrokenwhen playing football.B.The boy was caughtstealing.C.Henry is standingat the front door.D.Everybodyinvolvedshould stay here.28.This poor country has earthquakes in some areas, and _.（分数：2.50）A.while other faminesB.famines in othersC.famines are othersD.others in famine29.Have y
17、ou returned from Japan yet? Yes, but I _ at home for only four days before my company sent me to Australia.（分数：2.50）A.wasB.have beenC.will beD.would be30._ we are not asked to fill the readers feedback, we have no need to do it.（分数：2.50）A.So thatB.At thatC.Since thatD.Now that31.Alan argued that the
18、 best teachers should be rewarded with salaries on a par with doctors and lawyers. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.parallel withB.equivalent toC.identical withD.distinct from32.We _ to refund your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase.（分数：2.50）A.assureB.ensureC.insureD.guarantee33
19、.The official _ the interview on the sensitive issue.（分数：2.50）A.turned downB.turned backC.turned aroundD.turned out34.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _.（分数：2.50）A.homogeneouslyB.spontaneouslyC.simultaneouslyD.ingeniously35.He was reading excitedly the book published
20、by his company in _ with a famous press.（分数：2.50）A.collectionB.connectionC.collaborationD.common36.Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you _ the whole world for one person.（分数：2.50）A.resignB.surrenderC.releaseD.abandon37.American History is one of the electiv
21、e studies in the university _.（分数：2.50）A.scheduleB.syllabusC.courseD.curriculum38.Our neighbours are so reserved and unfriendly that they never speak to us. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.aloofB.relievedC.airyD.resistant39.The vase he bought at the street market yesterday was a _ forgery.（分数
22、：2.50）A.man-madeB.crudeC.naturalD.real40.The heart disease has been one of the most _ diseases to endanger the health and result in death.（分数：2.50）A.mortalB.deathlyC.destructiveD.fatal专业英语四级-15答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.All the following italicized parts are
23、appositive clauses (同位语丛句) EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.The fact that he had not said anything surprisedeverybody.B.He got the news from Marythat the sports meeting was put off.C.The factthat you are talking abouthas nothing to do with it.D.The questionthat who should do the workrequires consideration.解析：解析 考查定
24、语从句与同位语从句引导词that的区别。that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，而在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语，四个选项只有C的that充当从句谓语are talking about的宾语，这里的that引导的是定语从句，其他选项斜体部分都是同位语从句。2.What a pity! If only they _ here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.（分数：2.50）A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been解析：解析 if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示“要是就好了”之
25、意，表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来相反，用“would/could+动词原形”。本题是对现在事实的假设，故答案为B。3.In Can you show me your photo ?, the italicized part is the _ of the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.object complementB.direct objectC.subject complementD.indirect object解析：解析 show sb. st
26、h.是双宾语结构，其中sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，因此答案为B。4.There _ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.（分数：2.50）A.mustntB.needntC.shall notD.shouldnt解析：解析 must表推测时，只能用于肯定句中，其否定形式是cant。neednt通常表示“没必要”；shall用于第一人称表示征求对方的意见，用于第二和第三人称表示“允许、命令、法律条文中的规定”，用在此处不符合句意。s
27、hould (not)表示根据常规或常识推测，语气比must和cant稍弱，为正确答案。5._, he sometimes can not stand the way she solves problems.（分数：2.50）A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her解析：解析 as和although均可连接让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。as引导的让步状语从句要求用倒装结构，此结构可提至句首的有名词、动词原形、副词、形容词等，注意可数名词单
28、数形式提至句首时不用冠词。如：Child as he ism, he knows a lot. (名词前置)/Dark as the night was, he still found his way to my home. (形容词前置)/Try as he would，he couldnt open the door.(动词前置)。although无此用法，如果用although的话，应该是Although he likes her very much。6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.His family
29、 is well known in this country.B.The public were not allowed to hear the trial.C.Poultry is expensive at this time of year.D.Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc.解析：解析 考查集体名词作主语。单数集体名词被看做一个整体作主语时，具有单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式；当它们表示若干个体时，具有复数概念。该类名词常见的有family, police, army, public, staff, press等。A、B、C表述都是正
30、确的。D错误，以-ics结尾、表示学科名称的名词通常为单数概念，所以D的include应该改成includes。7.Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?（分数：2.50）A.Good old Mike!B.Try that again.C.Have a good night.D.Beg your forgiveness.解析：解析 B“再做一遍!”是一个命令句，为正确答案。A中good old后接人名表示对某人(不负众望)的行为表示称赞，译为“好个迈克”；C“睡个好觉”表示祝愿；D“请原谅!”表示请求。8.Down _ from the
31、seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.（分数：2.50）A.the burglar jumpedB.jumped the burglarC.did the burglar jumpD.the jumped burglar解析：解析 down, out, in, up, on, away等表示方向的副词位于句首时，句子的主谓要全部倒装，答案为B。A是正常语序，C为半倒装，D不构成主谓，均排除。9._ with last year, the output of the factory this year has increased b
32、y twenty percent.（分数：2.50）A.ComparingB.ComparedC.Having comparedD.To compare解析：解析 主句的主语是the output, 与compare之间存在被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句when the output is compared with last year， 答案为B。10.Benjamin told me his father had decided to support him and _ he would quit the school to start his business.（分
33、数：2.50）A./B.whenC.thatD.which解析：解析 考查宾语从句引导词。当句中动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省，因此答案为C。11.If you are like most people, then chances are you often _ others while they are still talking.（分数：2.50）A.interfereB.interveneC.interruptD.disturb解析：12.Benjamin was sweating bullets by the time the p
34、olice had finished questioning him. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.impatientB.very frightenedC.speechlessD.very tired解析：解析 sweating bullets的含义是“非常紧张”。13.Frankly, I hope that we can develop a _ quality product.（分数：2.50）A.durableB.lastingC.permanentD.perpetual解析：14.One third of the Chinese in
35、the United States live in California, _ in the San Francisco area.（分数：2.50）A.remarkablyB.severelyC.drasticallyD.predominantly解析：15.You can _ your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.（分数：2.50）A.condenseB.compressC.contractD.shrink解析：16.A recent article in a weekly new
36、spaper was headed with a striking _ of a lady in a stage of considerable distress.（分数：2.50）A.illustrationB.sketchC.diagramD.chart解析：17.Some environmentalists are dubious of the statement that the air quality in this city has _ since 2000.（分数：2.50）A.decreedB.defaultedC.deterioratedD.degraded解析：18.The
37、 London Marathon is a difficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.（分数：2.50）A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless解析：解析 该题前面说跑马拉松很艰苦，但后面却又提到参加人数依然很多，两者是转折关系，选D。19.The deal _ before it was signed and sealed, even after the Letter of Intent was drawn up.（分数：2.50）A.fell i
38、n withB.fell forC.fell throughD.fell out解析：20.No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.analogyB.ambitionC.conflictD.contradiction解析：解析 parallel在这里指“类似，共同之处”，与A意思相近。21.Which of the following prepositional phrases is used as att
39、ributive?（分数：2.50）A.Just make yourselfat home.B.He arrivedafter me.C.Hand me the bookon the desk.D.My busiest time isfrom nine to ten.解析：解析 考查介词短语的用法。介词短语的用法比较灵活，在句中可作主语、宾语、补语等。A属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句式，at home在句中作宾语补足语；B中的after me修饰动词arrived，用作副词，为状语；C中on the desk用来修饰the book，作后置定语，为本题答案；D的from nine to
40、 ten与be动词is构成系表结构，作表语。22.All the following sentences have a passive meaning EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.We must be prepared for the worst.B.How did the window get broken?C.A note was passed up to the speaker.D.I wont have my house turned into a hotel.解析：解析 被动语态除了“be+过去分词”的表达形式外，还有若干特殊形式，如“get+过去分词”(相当于“be+过去分词
41、”)和“have+宾语+过去分词”(表示宾语被如何如何)，故B、C、D均是被动语态。A看似被动语态，其实是主动，这里的过去分词prepared并非是动词的一部分，而是形容词，答案为A。23.When one takes life as a gift from the God, _ will enjoy a lot in life.（分数：2.50）A.youB.theyC.heD.we解析：解析 考查代词的用法。one作不定代词代指某人、谓语动词用单数时，指代one的人称代词相应地用第三人称单数。因此答案是C。24.You can never imagine what great troubl
42、e I have had _ the customer to withdraw a claim.（分数：2.50）A.persuadeB.to persuadeC.persuadingD.persuaded解析：解析 此题容易根据had误选过去分词persuaded。解题关键在于识别固定短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，what great trouble I have是一个感叹句结构，将其转化成正常结构，即I have had great trouble in doing.，所以答案为C。25.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is
43、_ Great Britain.（分数：2.50）A.three times the size asB.the size three times ofC.three times as the size ofD.three times the size of解析：解析 考查倍数表达法，其常用句型是：A is+倍数(three times, etc.)+the size (height, length, width, etc.) of B，表示“A的大小(高度、长度、宽度等)是B的几倍(三倍等)”，因此正确答案为D。26.Which of the following sentences is IN
44、CORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I bought the book for which you asked.B.Who that you had ever seen is stronger than him?C.The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.D.This is the place which we visited last year.解析：解析 考查定语从句的关系代词。引导定语从句的关系代词which和that都可指代事物，which前可接介词，that则不能，故A项正确。B项先行词是who，但是
45、为了避免与先行词重复，从句要用that，也是正确的。C项错误，当关系代词需兼指人与物时，必须用that，而不是which。D项the place充当visited的宾语，所以选择which作关系代词，而不是表示地点的where。27.Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute?（分数：2.50）A.He had his legbrokenwhen playing football.B.The boy was caughtstealing.C.Henry is standingat the front door.D.Everybodyinvolvedshould stay here.解析：解析 A中的broken是宾语leg的补足语；B中的stealing是主语boy的补足语，C中的斜体部分作状语。只有D中的involved作主语everybod
