1、专业英语四级-13及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.In She felt sick from tiredness , the italicized word is used to indicate（分数：2.50）A.comparison.B.purpose.C.cause.D.direction.2.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?（分数：2.50）A.I will buy you a present.B
2、.Mom gave me a necklace.C.Im going to paint it pink.D.Tom is teaching children Japanese,3.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.（分数：2.50）A.mightB.shouldC.mustntD.couldnt4.The new designed bedroom seems to be a great deal larger than _.（分数：2.50）A.it is necess
3、aryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.is necessary5.He was determined to sail around the world _ his illness and old age.（分数：2.50）A.givenB.althoughC.despiteD.in spite6.Mr. White has become bad-tempered since he indulges in Gambling. He is no longer the man _ used to be.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.
4、that7.It is not _ much his appearance I like as his personality.（分数：2.50）A.asB.veryC.soD.that8.There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if9.They did the experiment _ their chemistry teacher had instructed.（分数：2.50）A.asB.thoughC.unti
5、lD.when10.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.thisC.youD.it11.The police fortunately gained the key clew according to the foot mark in the _ of the road.（分数：2.50）A.clayB.dirtC.mudD.soft12.These magnificent _ buildings demonstrate the great i
6、ntelligence of the laboring people.（分数：2.50）A.antiqueB.ancientC.primitiveD.remote13.These goods are _ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.（分数：2.50）A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably14.Food will _ if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8.（分数：2.50）A.
7、decayB.rotC.spoilD.corrupt15.Sometimes its good to stop for a while to think about the past and _ the future.（分数：2.50）A.contaminateB.contemplateC.consolidateD.contradict16.School fees, illness, house repairs and other _ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.（分数：2.50）A.paymentB.amountC.figu
8、resD.expenses17.Theres no denying that as we age _, our body ages right along with us.（分数：2.50）A.chronologicallyB.significantlyC.deceptivelyD.deliberately18.We made an effort not to leave my friend out in the cold when we were planning the birthday party. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.embar
9、rassB.humiliateC.ignoreD.exhaust19.The company has to make its accounts and operations as _ as possible.（分数：2.50）A.distinctB.evidentC.explicitD.transparent20.She is generally _ as one of the best modem poets.（分数：2.50）A.classedB.gradedC.rankedD.rated21.Which of the following italicized pans explains
10、PURPOSE?（分数：2.50）A.He issuchan honest manthat we all believe in him.B.Please open the window sothat we can breathe fresh air.C.I returned home in a hurry,only to find my house broken into.D.He had so little educationthat he was unfit for this job.22.If you have really been living in France for so ma
11、ny years, its about time you _ able to talk with people in French.（分数：2.50）A.must beB.areC.beD.were23.He _ have been nervous because he didnt go straight in.（分数：2.50）A.ought toB.mustC.shouldD.had to24.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ recycling saves energy and raw materials, and red
12、uces pollution.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether25.It is clearly stated on the bulletin that _ throws the rubbish away at will will be punished.（分数：2.50）A.wheneverB.whoC.anyoneD.whoever26._ Im willing to help, I do not have too much time available.（分数：2.50）A.EvenB.As long asC.AsD.While27.It is n
13、ecessary that something urgent _ to combat smuggling.（分数：2.50）A.is doneB.be doneC.has to be doneD.must be done28.They are such a big family that this new house is not _ for them to live in.（分数：2.50）A.enough largeB.too largeC.large enoughD.so large29._ that the environment continues to be damaged at
14、the current rate, it will not be long before the earth is totally destroyed.（分数：2.50）A.ConcerningB.AssumingC.AscertainingD.Regarding30._ that is put forward is adoptable.（分数：2.50）A.It is not every planB.Every plan that is notC.When not every planD.Not every plan31.The police are trying to _ who kill
15、ed the old woman.（分数：2.50）A.ascertainB.ascribeC.avertD.assert32.My friend began to lay it on thick when I told him about my new job. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.criticize heavilyB.praise too muchC.admire a lotD.envy greatly33.The towns only claim to _ is that Queen Elizabeth I once visite
16、d it.（分数：2.50）A.fameB.honorC.reputationD.worship34.She once made a(n) _ appearance on television before she decided to step away from the entertainment industry.（分数：2.50）A.briefB.instantC.promptD.transient35.I am terribly _ after a whole days working.（分数：2.50）A.worn awayB.worn downC.worn outD.worn o
17、ff36.The caterers must know _ how many people come for dinner.（分数：2.50）A.abundantlyB.approximatelyC.confidentiallyD.essentially37.These children looked very nervous and _ when they were on such a big stage for the first time.（分数：2.50）A.rigidB.solidC.stiffD.strict38.This sweater is made of _ wool and
18、 is much warmer than other kinds of sweater.（分数：2.50）A.sheerB.utterC.pureD.thorough39.He planned to steal the money, but his _ were discovered.（分数：2.50）A.arrangementsB.blueprintsC.layoutsD.schemes40.That you cannot feel the movement of earth does not mean that the earth is really _.（分数：2.50）A.steady
19、B.sturdyC.stubbornD.stationary专业英语四级-13答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.In She felt sick from tiredness , the italicized word is used to indicate（分数：2.50）A.comparison.B.purpose.C.cause.D.direction.解析：解析 考查from的用法。from在这里表原因，引出导致不舒服的起因。2.Which of the following sente
20、nces has an object complement?（分数：2.50）A.I will buy you a present.B.Mom gave me a necklace.C.Im going to paint it pink.D.Tom is teaching children Japanese,解析：解析 考查宾语补足语。某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语，补语通常表示宾语发出的动作或身份、特征等。A、B、D选项中都是动词后带有直接宾语和间接宾语，只有C选项中的pink补充说明宾语it的特征，因此它才是宾语补足语。3.Sorry Im
21、 late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.（分数：2.50）A.mightB.shouldC.mustntD.couldnt解析：解析 may/might have done表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的推测，must have done用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，是很有把握的推测。其否定形式为cant/couldnt have done。该题前句说明了结果，后句接着说出了产生这种结果的可能性，对前句进行补充说明，分析选项可知本题应选A。should have done表示本应该做
22、某事却没有做，不符句意。4.The new designed bedroom seems to be a great deal larger than _.（分数：2.50）A.it is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.is necessary解析：解析 than的用法。它作连词时，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语，因此D符合题意。A中主语it多余；B，C中用非谓语动词，不妥。5.He was determined to sail around the world _ his illness and old age.（分数
23、：2.50）A.givenB.althoughC.despiteD.in spite解析：解析 despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of，两者后面都接名词，作让步状语，答案为C。A、B后面通常接句子，填入题干，句意不通，故排除。6.Mr. White has become bad-tempered since he indulges in Gambling. He is no longer the man _ used to be.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that解析：解析 考查定语从句。由于先行词是the man，可先排除A项which
24、。分析句子结构，关系代词在从句中作表语，这时只能用that引导定语从句，故选D，同时排除B和C。7.It is not _ much his appearance I like as his personality.（分数：2.50）A.asB.veryC.soD.that解析：解析 考查not so much.as的用法。此固定搭配意思是“与其说不如说”，因此应该选C。8.There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
25、解析：解析 空格后面是一个完整的句子，不缺任何句子成分，可推断出不是chance的定语从句，排除B项；C、D项用在此处语意不通。只有A项that引导chance的同位语从句，说明可能性的具体内容，故为正确答案。9.They did the experiment _ their chemistry teacher had instructed.（分数：2.50）A.asB.thoughC.untilD.when解析：解析 连词的含义与用法。as作为连词可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，依照；正如；像”。until和when引导时间状语从句，though引导让步状语从句，但它们引导的从句都应该是完
26、整句，而本句中的instruct是及物动词，必须带宾语才能构成完整句，因此B、C和D项不正确。10.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.thisC.youD.it解析：解析 考查it用法。这里it作谓语动词think的形式宾语，不定式to master a foreign language.才是真正的宾语，选D。11.The police fortunately gained the key clew according to the foo
27、t mark in the _ of the road.（分数：2.50）A.clayB.dirtC.mudD.soft解析：12.These magnificent _ buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboring people.（分数：2.50）A.antiqueB.ancientC.primitiveD.remote解析：13.These goods are _ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.（分数：2.50）A.e
28、ssentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably解析：14.Food will _ if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8.（分数：2.50）A.decayB.rotC.spoilD.corrupt解析：15.Sometimes its good to stop for a while to think about the past and _ the future.（分数：2.50）A.contaminateB.contemplateC.consolidateD.contradict解析：
29、16.School fees, illness, house repairs and other _ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.（分数：2.50）A.paymentB.amountC.figuresD.expenses解析：解析 school fees, illness, house repairs都属于expenses的范畴。17.Theres no denying that as we age _, our body ages right along with us.（分数：2.50）A.chronologicallyB
30、.significantlyC.deceptivelyD.deliberately解析：18.We made an effort not to leave my friend out in the cold when we were planning the birthday party. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.embarrassB.humiliateC.ignoreD.exhaust解析：解析 短语leave sb. out in the cold的意思是“不理睬某人”，与C含义接近。19.The company has to make
31、 its accounts and operations as _ as possible.（分数：2.50）A.distinctB.evidentC.explicitD.transparent解析：20.She is generally _ as one of the best modem poets.（分数：2.50）A.classedB.gradedC.rankedD.rated解析：21.Which of the following italicized pans explains PURPOSE?（分数：2.50）A.He issuchan honest manthat we all
32、 believe in him.B.Please open the window sothat we can breathe fresh air.C.I returned home in a hurry,only to find my house broken into.D.He had so little educationthat he was unfit for this job.解析：解析 such.that.与so.that.均表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故排除A、D。当so与that连起来用时，即so that.，表示“以便/为了”，引导目的状语从句，B为正确答案。C中的
33、only to作结果状语，一般表示出乎意料的结果。22.If you have really been living in France for so many years, its about time you _ able to talk with people in French.（分数：2.50）A.must beB.areC.beD.were解析：解析 习惯用法。it is (about) time (that)是一个虚拟语气句型，谓语动词用一般过去式或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不可省略)，答案为D。23.He _ have been nervous beca
34、use he didnt go straight in.（分数：2.50）A.ought toB.mustC.shouldD.had to解析：解析 考查情态动词的用法。“must+完成时(或完成进行时)”是对过去事实一种较为确定的推测，表示过去某时刻必定发生的事。ought to/should+have done表示“本应该做某事却没有做”，与句意不符。had to“不得不”，不符合题意。因此B为正确选项。24.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ recycling saves energy and raw materials,
35、 and reduces pollution.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether解析：解析 句子结构分析题。名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接，如：There is some doubt whether he can recover from the serious disease. 在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。答案为B。25.It is clearly stated on the bulletin that _ throws the rubbish away at will will be puni
36、shed.（分数：2.50）A.wheneverB.whoC.anyoneD.whoever解析：解析 这是一个复合句。句中it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，而that从句中又含有主语从句，此处应填入一个引导词引导该主语从句且在句中充当主语，符合这一要求的只有D。26._ Im willing to help, I do not have too much time available.（分数：2.50）A.EvenB.As long asC.AsD.While解析：解析 引导让步状语从句的连词用法。while引导让步状语从句时，意义相当于although，但while让步分句通常
37、位于句首，选D。even“甚至”是副词，不能连接句子；as long as“只要”表条件，与句意不符；as可以引导让步状语从句，但句子要用倒装。27.It is necessary that something urgent _ to combat smuggling.（分数：2.50）A.is doneB.be doneC.has to be doneD.must be done解析：解析 考查虚拟语气。在“It+be+a.+that从句”中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”。用于该句型的形容词有necessary, important, urgent, es
38、sential, imperative, appropriate, advisable, desirable等。28.They are such a big family that this new house is not _ for them to live in.（分数：2.50）A.enough largeB.too largeC.large enoughD.so large解析：解析 考查副词与形容词的搭配。句中已经有否定词not，不能再用表否定意义的too.to.结构，排除B。A、C中均用enough修饰large，enough应位于形容词之后，因此答案为C。D中的so与as to
39、连用才能表结果，故也排除。29._ that the environment continues to be damaged at the current rate, it will not be long before the earth is totally destroyed.（分数：2.50）A.ConcerningB.AssumingC.AscertainingD.Regarding解析：解析 concern和regard均可作动词，但concerning和regarding可作介词，意思为“有关，关于”，后面不直接跟that从句，如：Regarding the punishment
40、, what would you advise? ascertain“确定(事实)，探知”；assume“假定，假想”，assuming可以作连词表示“如果”，相当于given。B为正确答案。30._ that is put forward is adoptable.（分数：2.50）A.It is not every planB.Every plan that is notC.When not every planD.Not every plan解析：解析 分析句子结构，句中出现两个谓语动词(is put forward和is adoptable)可知句子是主从复合句，.is adoptab
41、le缺主语，.that is put forward缺先行词，因此空格处应填入名词性词组，答案为D。Not every.表部分否定，意为“并非所有都是”。其他选项句法都不对。31.The police are trying to _ who killed the old woman.（分数：2.50）A.ascertainB.ascribeC.avertD.assert解析：32.My friend began to lay it on thick when I told him about my new job. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.
42、criticize heavilyB.praise too muchC.admire a lotD.envy greatly解析：解析 短语lay it on thick有几个意思：to exaggerate or over-state praise, excuses, or blame，从句意来看，这里选取over-state praise“过分称赞”之意准确。33.The towns only claim to _ is that Queen Elizabeth I once visited it.（分数：2.50）A.fameB.honorC.reputationD.worship解析：
43、34.She once made a(n) _ appearance on television before she decided to step away from the entertainment industry.（分数：2.50）A.briefB.instantC.promptD.transient解析：35.I am terribly _ after a whole days working.（分数：2.50）A.worn awayB.worn downC.worn outD.worn off解析：36.The caterers must know _ how many peo
44、ple come for dinner.（分数：2.50）A.abundantlyB.approximatelyC.confidentiallyD.essentially解析：37.These children looked very nervous and _ when they were on such a big stage for the first time.（分数：2.50）A.rigidB.solidC.stiffD.strict解析：38.This sweater is made of _ wool and is much warmer than other kinds of sweater.（分数：2.50）A.sheerB.utterC.pureD.thorough解析：39.He planned to
