1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷283及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes
2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.Dreams are _ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.（分数：2.00）A.startlingB.harmlessC.uninformativeD.uncontrollable3.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.（分数：2.00）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.co
3、ntinuouslyD.continually4.The tuition fees are _ to students coming from low-income families.（分数：2.00）A.approachableB.payableC.affordableD.reachable5.Thousands of_ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.（分数：2.00）A.audienceB.spectatorsC.participantsD.observers6.
4、Im supposed to go to the meeting, but I have an outSam invited me first to come to his wedding. The underlined word means _.（分数：2.00）A.planB.problemC.troubleD.excuse7.In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could _ the production and life of the society.（分数：2.00）A.sh
5、ieldB.simulateC.signifyD.simplify8.He was accepted as a(n) _member of staff after three months probation.（分数：2.00）A.eternalB.permanentC.perpetualD.lasting9.These low-budget animated films are the main source of_ of this independent studio.（分数：2.00）A.payB.incomeC.salaryD.wage10.Members of Parliament
6、are required to_ all their financial interests.（分数：2.00）A.discoverB.uncoverC.revealD.disclose11.Which of the following sentences is a correct response to I dont like playing badminton?（分数：2.00）A.Neither she does.B.So she does.C.Neither does she.D.So does she.12.If given_ hours, Jack surely can have
7、all the tasks done.（分数：2.00）A.other twoB.the otherC.another twoD.the more13.An actor cannot well play the role without life experience _ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.（分数：2.00）A.no less thanB.no more thanC.any more thanD.much more than14.It is said that more than one organizat
8、ion_ in this well-known criminal case.（分数：2.00）A.involvedB.to be involvedC.were involvedD.was involved15._for a long time, the fields are all dried up.（分数：2.00）A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain16.All the following sentences contain an adverbial
9、clause of purpose EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.B.He wrote the name down in order that he can remember itC.Youd better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.D.I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it last night.17.Time _, both my paren
10、ts will attend his wedding ceremony.（分数：2.00）A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting18.How can I ever complete it if you _ continually _ me so many silly questions?（分数：2.00）A.have; askedB.were; askingC.had; askedD.are; asking19.A: Are you going to see a film?B:Im not sure. I _ go fishing instead.（分
11、数：2.00）A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.should20.Every means _tried out but no one works. I have run out of my patience.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been21.The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.painB.sightC.troubleD.danger22.
12、I hope to _ my umbrella which I left in the taxi.（分数：2.00）A.restoreB.retainC.repelD.retrieve23.A teacher who is skillful in delivering his lecture can undoubtedly _ the mind of students.（分数：2.00）A.encourageB.inspireC.motivateD.promote24.He _ round through these figures and told the manager what he t
13、hought of them.（分数：2.00）A.gazedB.glancedC.glaredD.peeped25.This program can help freshmen make a successful _ into college life.（分数：2.00）A.transformationB.transmissionC.transitionD.transaction26.Will the widening _ between the rich and poor reverse?（分数：2.00）A.cheatB.charmC.chaseD.chasm专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-
14、试卷283答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分
15、数：2.00）_解析：2.Dreams are _ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.（分数：2.00）A.startlingB.harmlessC.uninformativeD.uncontrollable解析：解析：梦本身不能提供信息。但当它与其他资料结合起来时，就能反映有关做梦者的许多情况。Astartling“令人震惊的” Bharmless“无害的”Cuninformative“不提供信息的” Duncontrollable“无法控制的”
16、3.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.（分数：2.00）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually解析：解析：我们的旅行速度比较慢，因为火车连续在不同的小村庄停车。Aunceasingly意为“不停地”。Bgradually意为“逐渐地。渐渐地”。Ccontinuously意为“连续不断地”，强调没有中断。Dcontinually“连续地，不断地”，指长时间内重复发生或持续发生，但连续之中有一定的间断。注：本题中火车是开过一阵后
17、再停，出现连续停车的现象，应当用continually。4.The tuition fees are _ to students coming from low-income families.（分数：2.00）A.approachableB.payableC.affordableD.reachable解析：解析：来自低收入家庭的学生能付得起学费。Aapproachable“可接近的，平易近人的” Bpayable“可支付的；(到期)应支付的”Caffordable“付得起的” Dreachable指“可达到的，可获得的”注：原句也可以说成Students coming from low-in
18、come families can afford the tuition fees可见C是正确答案。5.Thousands of_ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.（分数：2.00）A.audienceB.spectatorsC.participantsD.observers解析：解析：体育馆里数千名观众站起来向这一精彩的比赛欢呼。Aaudience“听众，观众”，往往指观看电视、电影，戏剧表演或是听电台，演说等。Bspectators“观众”，尤指观看体育比赛的观众，
19、题目中的stadium一词提示人们是在体育馆观看比赛。Cparticipants“参与者”。Dobservers“观察者”。6.Im supposed to go to the meeting, but I have an outSam invited me first to come to his wedding. The underlined word means _.（分数：2.00）A.planB.problemC.troubleD.excuse解析：解析：我本来要去参加会议的，但我有了个 理由 山姆事先邀请我去参加他的婚礼。下划线单词的含义是_。Aplan“计划” Bproblem“
20、问题” Ctrouble“麻烦” Dexcuse“借口”注：have an out中的out在这里意为“借口，理由”，D与之含义相近。7.In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could _ the production and life of the society.（分数：2.00）A.shieldB.simulateC.signifyD.simplify解析：解析：在某些地区，其一定时期内通讯发展的状况能表明这个地区当时社会生产和生活的状况。Ashield“保卫，包庇” Bsimu
21、late“模仿，假装”Csignify“表示，意味” Dsimplify“简化，使简明”8.He was accepted as a(n) _member of staff after three months probation.（分数：2.00）A.eternalB.permanentC.perpetualD.lasting解析：解析：3个月的试用期过后，他就被接受为正式员工。Aeternal“永恒的，永远的”，是正式用词，修饰过去一直存在而且会永久持续下去不改变的事物，例如：eternal truth永恒的真理。Bpermanent“长期的，固定的”，是常用词，与“暂时的”相对，强调长时
22、间内不会变化，多修饰非动作性名词(如本题)，例如a permanent job一份固定的工作。Cperpetual“永久的，终身的”，语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下去，例如：perpetual motion machine永动机。Dlasting多意为“持久的”，强调时间的延续，例如：lasting impression长久的印象。注：probation指“(工作)试用期”。9.These low-budget animated films are the main source of_ of this independent studio.（分数：2.00）A.p
23、ayB.incomeC.salaryD.wage解析：解析：这些低成本的动画电影是这家独立工作室的主要收入来源。Apay指“工资；薪水”，是普通用语。Bincome意思是“收入”，不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入(如本题)。Csalary尤指从事脑力劳动的人(公务员、教师等)的工资，一般是指每个月的薪水。Dwage通常以复数形式出现，一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工钱，指按小时、日或星期的报酬。10.Members of Parliament are required to_ all their financial interests.（分数：2.00）A.discoverB.un
24、coverC.revealD.disclose解析：解析：国会议员们必须公开他们所有的财政收益。Adiscover指“发现”，是不为人所见、所知的食物为众人知晓，例如：Recently they have discovered a comet最近他们发现了一颗彗星。Buncover指“揭开，揭露”，指移去遮盖物让东西显露出来，也可指揭露阴谋、秘密等，例如：It was two young reporters who uncovered the whole plot是两位年轻记者揭露了整个阴谋。Creveal多指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的东西。例如：He never revealed his iden
25、tity他从未暴露过自己的身份。Ddisclose指“透露，公开”，侧重指把有意隐藏的东西公之于众(如本题)，例如：He disclosed that he had been in prison他透露他曾坐过牢。11.Which of the following sentences is a correct response to I dont like playing badminton?（分数：2.00）A.Neither she does.B.So she does.C.Neither does she.D.So does she.解析：解析：考查“so+简略句”结构的用法。该结构有两种
26、形式：“so+助动词+主语”，表示“也”。前面陈述的句子应为肯定形式；但表示“也不”则用“neither+助动词+主语”，前面陈述的句子为否定形式。“so+主语+助动词”结构，意为“的确如此、确实如此”，用来进一步强调并重复前者所述内容，前后的主语必须一致。四个选项的主语与题干的主语不是同一人，因此排除A、B。根据句意，这里表示的是“也不”，故选C。12.If given_ hours, Jack surely can have all the tasks done.（分数：2.00）A.other twoB.the otherC.another twoD.the more解析：解析：考查an
27、other的用法。two hours是一个时间单位，因此可以用another修饰，不能用other修饰。the other指两个人或物中的一个，也可排除。13.An actor cannot well play the role without life experience _ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.（分数：2.00）A.no less thanB.no more thanC.any more thanD.much more than解析：解析：比较级的特殊用法。此题看似比较，实际上是用比较级的形式对两者进行
28、否定。notany more than等于no more than，表示“两者都不”。例如：You are not capable of speaking English any more than I am你和我一样都说不好英语。答案为C。14.It is said that more than one organization_ in this well-known criminal case.（分数：2.00）A.involvedB.to be involvedC.were involvedD.was involved解析：解析：考查主谓一致。空格处需填入一个谓语动词，排除A、B。“mo
29、re than+名词”虽表示复数含义，但谓语动词的单复数形式采用就近原则，这里one organization是单数形式，因此答案为D。15._for a long time, the fields are all dried up.（分数：2.00）A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain解析：解析：逗号前后没有连接词，故该句的前半部分不能是完整句子，排除A。表示“没有下雨”用there be句型。因此排除B。由时间状语for a long time可判断要
30、用完成式独立结构形式，答案为C。16.All the following sentences contain an adverbial clause of purpose EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.B.He wrote the name down in order that he can remember itC.Youd better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.D.I long to visit Beijing,
31、so much so that I dream about it last night.解析：解析：考查目的状语从句。表示目的的状语从句可以由that，so that，in order that，lest，for fear that，in case等词引导，从句的谓语动词通常含有may，might，can，could，should，would等情态动词，A、B、C均含有目的状语从句，引导词分别为lest，in order that，in case。D的so much so that结构用于形容词或副词之后，表示结果，意为“到如此程度以至于”，为本题答案。17.Time _, both my p
32、arents will attend his wedding ceremony.（分数：2.00）A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting解析：解析：独立主格结构。此句使用的是“主语+动词-ing形式”的独立主格结构，作条件状语，相当于If time permits。因此应选D。由于time和permit不构成被动，因此不选C。A和B为谓语动词，无法构成独立结构，因此不能选。18.How can I ever complete it if you _ continually _ me so many silly questions?（分数：2.00）A.
33、have; askedB.were; askingC.had; askedD.are; asking解析：解析：现在进行时的用法和含义。本句主句为现在时，从句用现在进行时表示现阶段正进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。此外，现在进行时与always，continually，constantly，forever等表示“经常”的状语连用时还可表示一定的感情色彩，如赞扬、不满、厌烦、不以为然等。在本句中，现在进行时与continually连用，表示不满的感情色彩。19.A: Are you going to see a film?B:Im not sure. I _ go fishing instead.
34、（分数：2.00）A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.should解析：解析：根据句意，此处表达是一种可能性，四个选项中符合此用法的情态动词只有might，答案为C。must用于陈述句中通常表示表示“应该怎样、必须怎样”；would表示“将会怎样或将要怎样”，语气比will更委婉、客气；should表示“应该怎样”，用在此处均不符合语境。20.Every means _tried out but no one works. I have run out of my patience.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been解析：解析：means虽然
35、以s结尾，但表示单数形式，意为“方法，手段”，故排除B、D。“试”这一动作已经完成了(才知道都不成功)，因此用完成时态。21.The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.painB.sightC.troubleD.danger解析：解析：如果这个男孩不告诉我们他把钱花到哪去了，他就 有麻烦 了。下划线部分表示_。Ain pain“在痛苦中” Bin sight“看得见”Cin trouble“陷入困境”
36、Din danger“在危险中”注：短语in deep water的意思是“陷入困境”。22.I hope to _ my umbrella which I left in the taxi.（分数：2.00）A.restoreB.retainC.repelD.retrieve解析：解析：我希望能找回忘在出租车上的伞。Arestore“修复，恢复” Bretain“保持，保留”Crepel“击退，抵制” Dretrieve“重获。收回”23.A teacher who is skillful in delivering his lecture can undoubtedly _ the min
37、d of students.（分数：2.00）A.encourageB.inspireC.motivateD.promote解析：解析：一个授课熟练的老师毫无疑问会激发学生的灵感。Aencourage“鼓励，促进”，含有“使增强勇气或给予希望”的意味，例如：He encouraged his son to go to good college他鼓励他的儿子上名牌大学。Binspire“鼓舞，激发”，常常带有“启迪，启发”的意思，例如：My mother inspires us with stories of her difficult childhood我的妈妈给我们讲她童年时的艰苦生活以激励
38、我们。Cmotivate“激发，促动”，强调激起动机去做某事，例如：A desire to go to medical school motivates her to study hard everyday她希望读医学院，这成了她每天努力学习的动力。Dpromote“提升，促进”，常指地位得到提升，例如：she was promoted to General Manager她被提拔为总经理。注：四个选项中，能与mind搭配使用的只有inspire，inspire the mind of students指“启发学生灵感”，选B。24.He _ round through these figur
39、es and told the manager what he thought of them.（分数：2.00）A.gazedB.glancedC.glaredD.peeped解析：解析：他粗略地看了一下这些数据，然后把意见告诉了经理。Agazed“凝视”，指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。Bglanced“(粗略地、随便地)一瞥，看一眼”(如本题)。Cglared指“怒目而视”，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看。Dpeeped指“窥视。偷看”。25.This program can help freshmen make a successful _ into college life.（
40、分数：2.00）A.transformationB.transmissionC.transitionD.transaction解析：解析：这个课程可以帮助大学新生成功过渡到大学生活。Atransformation“转化，转换” Btransmission“传送，播送”Ctransition“过渡，转变” Dtransaction“交易，办理”26.Will the widening _ between the rich and poor reverse?（分数：2.00）A.cheatB.charmC.chaseD.chasm解析：解析：穷人和富人之间日益扩大的差距会出现逆转吗?Acheat“欺骗，骗子” Bcharm“魅力，吸引力”Cchase“追捕，追击” Dchasm“巨大差异，分歧，裂隙”
