1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷254及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes
2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _?（分数：2.00）A.hadnt sheB.hasnt sheC.wouldnt sheD.didnt she3.I suppose that he is just joking, _?（分数：2.00）A.dont IB.isnt heC.isnt itD.is it4.Do help yourself to some fruit,_you?（分数：2.00）A.cantB.dontC.wouldntD.
3、wont5.When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you6.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _?（分数：2.00）A.need itB.neednt itC.does itD.doesnt it7._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting
4、 peace be established in this region.（分数：2.00）A.Only if, willB.If only, wouldC.Should, willD.Unless, would8.Only take such clothes _ really necessary.（分数：2.00）A.as wereB.as they areC.as they wereD.as are9.So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.（分数：2.00）A.did
5、he injureB.injured himC.was he injuredD.he was injured10._ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.（分数：2.00）A.Much asB.Much althoughC.As muchD.Though much11.The central provinces have floods in some years, and _.（分数：2.00）A.drought in othersB.droughts are othersC.whil
6、e other droughtsD.others in drought12.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa.（分数：2.00）A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted13.The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.Jim did this.B.Jim
7、did so.C.Jim did that.D.Jim did.14.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_（分数：2.00）A.doB.hearC.do themD.hearing it15.A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, _（分数：2.00）A.so do I.B.so did I.C.so I do!D.so I did!16.Which of the following sentenc
8、es is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.B.There are a few new major urban highways.C.She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.D.He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.17.Which of the following sentences indicates probability?（分数：2.00）A.The stadium can
9、 be emptied in four minutes.B.I can speak a little French as well as Japanese.C.She cant have slept through all that noise.D.You can take the car, if you want.18.My brother met her at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so she _your lecture.（分数：2.00）A.mustnt have attendedB.neednt have attendedC.s
10、houldnt have attendedD.couldnt have attended19.Which of the following underlined parts is used as an object complement?（分数：2.00）A.Have you got everything ready for the journey?B.Dont marry young .C.This fruit can be eaten raw .D.Alone and broke , Hamas struggles to rule.20.In the sentence She walks
11、out of the house, followed by a little boy, the past participle is used as_（分数：2.00）A.an attribute.B.an adverbial.C.a complement.D.a predicative.21.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete The jobs _done?（分数：2.00）A.almostB.nearlyC.actuallyD.lately22.They all think that its better to
12、be busy than to be free, _?（分数：2.00）A.dont they?B.arent theyC.doesnt itD.isnt it23.On Sundays there are a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.（分数：2.00）A.theirB.thatC.whoseD.which24.After the earthquake, a new nuclear station was put up_there had once been a farm.（分数
13、：2.00）A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which25.How slim your sisters figure is!Its_ mine when I was at her age.（分数：2.00）A.not slimmer asB.no slimmer thanC.not slim more thanD.no more slimmer as26.His dominant_was to take all things into earnest consideration.（分数：2.00）A.traitB.trailC.traceD.track专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷
14、254答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：
15、2.00）_解析：2.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _?（分数：2.00）A.hadnt sheB.hasnt sheC.wouldnt sheD.didnt she解析：解析：如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。本题主句部分的助动词是would，故疑问部分用wouldnt she，C项正确。3.I suppose that he is just joking, _?（分数：2.00）A.dont IB.isnt heC.isnt itD.is it解析：解析：当陈述
16、部分的主句是I suppose，I think，I believe等结构时，反意疑问句部分一般与that分句中的主谓保持对应关系。本句的从句是he is，所以正确答案为B。4.Do help yourself to some fruit,_you?（分数：2.00）A.cantB.dontC.wouldntD.wont解析：解析：祈使句的附加疑问句。在英语中，当前面的句子是祈使句时，其附加疑问句用wont you，will you或would you，因此D项正确。5.When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it ba
17、ck on my desk, _?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you解析：解析：主句dont forget是祈使句的否定形式，否定祈使句的反意疑问结构总是用will you，故选C。6.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _?（分数：2.00）A.need itB.neednt itC.does itD.doesnt it解析：解析：needs在本句用作实义动词，且陈述部分含有否定副词hardly，故疑问部分用does it，答案为C。7
18、._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.（分数：2.00）A.Only if, willB.If only, wouldC.Should, willD.Unless, would解析：解析：only引导状语从句置于句首时，主句需倒装，选项A符合题意。而If only只用于感叹句，常见于虚拟语气，表示“要是就好了”，不用于条件句中，因此在这句话里并不适合。should置于句首，相当于省略if的条件句，表示口气的不确定性，但主句部分并不倒装，因此C不合适；同样，D也不应有倒
19、装现象。8.Only take such clothes _ really necessary.（分数：2.00）A.as wereB.as they areC.as they wereD.as are解析：解析：本句是祈使句，开头的only修饰谓语，故不用倒装。suchas结构中的as，可充当准关系代词，替代前面出现的先行词clothes；本句的动作并未发生，所以不用一般过去时而用一般现在时。故答案为D项as are。9.So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.（分数：2.
20、00）A.did he injureB.injured himC.was he injuredD.he was injured解析：解析：副词so放句首，句子主谓要倒装。so badly在句中作状语，放句首表示强调。原句是“He was injured so badly in the car accident that”，倒装时只要把系动词或助动词移到主语前面就可以了。因此答案选C。10._ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.（分数：2.00）A.Much asB.Much alth
21、oughC.As muchD.Though much解析：解析：考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。as和though引导的让步状语从句通常将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，使用倒装结构。又如A符合题意。11.The central provinces have floods in some years, and _.（分数：2.00）A.drought in othersB.droughts are othersC.while other droughtsD.others in drought解析：解析：此题中and是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，要求两个并列部分语法对等，即与floods in some
22、years结构保持一致，故正确答案为A。12.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa.（分数：2.00）A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted解析：解析：as well as连接并列分句，要求前后结构一致，形成比较，该句的完整形式应为：as well as other animals from being hunted为了避免重复，本题省略了与前面的重复部分from being。因此A为正确答案。13
23、.The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.Jim did this.B.Jim did so.C.Jim did that.D.Jim did.解析：解析：最常见的回答是D，也可以用do so和do that以及do it指代前文提到的动作“told the news to the teacher”，故B和C也可以用作回答。do this不能用于替代。选A。14.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the
24、approach of thunderstorms long before people_（分数：2.00）A.doB.hearC.do themD.hearing it解析：解析：本题由before引导的从句中，people的谓语与主句中宾语animals的补语动词(sense)相同，因此为避免重复由助动词do替代。15.A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, _（分数：2.00）A.so do I.B.so did I.C.so I do!D.so I did!解析：解析：考查动词性替代。A抱怨妈妈说话不算数；B用了一个语气词wel
25、l表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。“so+主语+助动词”表示说话人认同对方的看法，该结构中的主语指的就是前一句话中的主语，根据前一句的promised可知助动词应使用过去式did，故答案为D。“so+助动词+主语”结构表示“也是这样”，该结构中的主语与前一句的主语指代不同的对象，故不选A。16.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.B.There are a few new major urban highways.C.She
26、is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.D.He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.解析：解析：考查前置形容词的排列顺序。名词前带有多个形容词作前置定语时，这些形容词可大体按下列顺序排列：一般描述性形容词表示大小的形容词表示形状的形容词表示新旧、年龄的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示类属的形容词表示国籍的形容词表示材料的形容词中心词，故判断A错误。应改成He is a tall intelligent young Chinese officer17.Which of the following se
27、ntences indicates probability?（分数：2.00）A.The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.B.I can speak a little French as well as Japanese.C.She cant have slept through all that noise.D.You can take the car, if you want.解析：解析：考查情态动词can的用法。can除了表示能力、要求、许可等，还可以表示可能性。A、B表能力，D表允许，只有C是表可能性，意为“那么吵他不可能睡得着。”18.M
28、y brother met her at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so she _your lecture.（分数：2.00）A.mustnt have attendedB.neednt have attendedC.shouldnt have attendedD.couldnt have attended解析：解析：该句前半部分叙说一个客观事实，后句对前句进行补充说明。must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测。只能用于肯定句中，其否定形式是cantcouldnt have done，因此A是错误的，答案为D。B、C两项分别表示
29、“过去本来没有必要、不应该做某事，但事实上却做了”，不符合题意。19.Which of the following underlined parts is used as an object complement?（分数：2.00）A.Have you got everything ready for the journey?B.Dont marry young .C.This fruit can be eaten raw .D.Alone and broke , Hamas struggles to rule.解析：解析：A的ready是作为宾语everything的补语，故为正确答案。B为
30、祈使句，省略了主语you，形容词young用作主语补语；C的raw作为主语the fruit的补语，补充说明其状态；而D的Alone and broke虽然提至句前，但还是作为主语Hamas的补语，补充说明Hamas的现状，正常语序为Hamas struggles to rule alone and broke20.In the sentence She walks out of the house, followed by a little boy, the past participle is used as_（分数：2.00）A.an attribute.B.an adverbial.C
31、.a complement.D.a predicative.解析：解析：过去分词有多种用法，可充当定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。此处followed作状语，表示伴随状态，答案为B。Aattribute指定语；Ccomplement指补语；Dpredicative指表语。21.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete The jobs _done?（分数：2.00）A.almostB.nearlyC.actuallyD.lately解析：解析：almost和nearly都表示“差不多”，actually表示“实际上”，放入句
32、中均说得通。lately“最近”不符合句子意思，所以选D。22.They all think that its better to be busy than to be free, _?（分数：2.00）A.dont they?B.arent theyC.doesnt itD.isnt it解析：解析：当陈述句部分是I thinksupposebelievefancyimagineexpect+that从句时，反意疑问句要与从句对应；但若陈述部分为非第一人称主语+thinksupposebelievefancyimagineexpect+that从句，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和
33、主语保持一致，因此答案为A。23.On Sundays there are a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.（分数：2.00）A.theirB.thatC.whoseD.which解析：解析：本题容易误选C，认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。解题关键是判断空格后的seated是不是谓语动词，seat“坐下”作动词时为及物动词后需接宾语，常用于seat oneself或sbbe seated，由此判断seated是过去分词，因此需用独立主格结构，表伴随状态，答案为A。24.After th
34、e earthquake, a new nuclear station was put up_there had once been a farm.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which解析：解析：考查状语从句引导词。a new nuclear station was put up是一个完整的句子，这里需要填入一个状语从句引导词，根据后面的there had once been a farm可知说的是地点，所以选A。25.How slim your sisters figure is!Its_ mine when I was at her age.（分数：2.0
35、0）A.not slimmer asB.no slimmer thanC.not slim more thanD.no more slimmer as解析：解析：no可置于形容词或副词的比较级前面，对其进行修饰，意为“不比，和一样”。答案为B，其他选项表述不正确。另外，形容词或副词的比较级前还可用much，far，a lot，still，even等副词修饰。26.His dominant_was to take all things into earnest consideration.（分数：2.00）A.traitB.trailC.traceD.track解析：解析：他性格中最主要的特点是对一切事物都要进行认真思考。A trait“(性格中的)特性，品质，品性” Btrail“足迹，踪迹”Ctrace“痕迹，踪迹” Dtrack“轨迹，轨道”
