1、专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编1及答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best complet
2、es the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.Mercifully , I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days. The underlined part means_. （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.efficientlyB.surprisinglyC.fortunatelyD.shortly3.The crowd went_as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.（2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.wildB.emotionalC.unc
3、ontrolledD.unrestricted4.John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means _. （2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.very excitedB.very busyC.very tiredD.very efficient5.The football match was_because of the heavy rain. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.called overB.called upC.called outD.called off6.The d
4、rink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being_as the real stuff. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.passed outB.passed byC.passed overD.passed off7.In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in_. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.gravityB.extentC.intensityD.amount8.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found
5、her quite _ discussing a recent film with others;. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.at homeB.at mostC.at houseD.at bean9.When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _and declined to speak at the meeting. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute10.The company has capitali
6、zed _ the error of judgment made by its business competitor. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.inB.overC.withD.on11.After a long delay, she_replying to my e-mail. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.got away withB.got back atC.got backD.got round to12.Shes always been kind to meI cant just turn_on her now that she needs my h
7、elp. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.my backB.my headC.my eyeD.shoulder13.Many people nowadays save money to_for their old age. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.caterB.supplyC.provideD.equip14.Our family doctors clinic_at the junction of two busy roads. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.restsB.standsC.staysD.seats15.Thousands of pe
8、ople turned out into the streets to_against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest16.Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull through
9、D.pull out17.Professor Johnsons retirement_from next January. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect18.The director tried to get the actors to _ to the next scene by hand signals. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.move onB.move offC.move outD.move along19.Im surpri
10、sed they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a_. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred20.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to _on some reading. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up21.He will have
11、to_his indecent behavior one day. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.answer toB.answer forC.answer backD.answer about22.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not_. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight23.The old
12、 couple will never_the loss of their son. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across24.The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.（2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident25.You must let me have the annual report without _ by ten oclock
13、tomorrow morning. （2001年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail26.The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are_indeed.（2001年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.distantB.slimC.unlikelyD.narrow27.During the famine, many people were _ to going without food for days. （2001年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.sunkB.re
14、ducedC.forcedD.declined28.I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him. （2000年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience29.I was much put_by Marks rude behavior; it really annoyed me.（2000年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.overB.offC.upD.by30.My mother cant get_because she has rheumatism （风湿病年考试真题）. （2
15、000年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.onC.throughD.in31.As a developing country, we must keep_with the rapid development of the world economy. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.moveB.stepC.speedD.pace专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编1答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN
16、)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Mercifully , I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days. The underlined part me
17、ans_. （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.efficientlyB.surprisinglyC.fortunatelyD.shortly解析：解析：原句中的mercifully意为“仁慈地，幸运地”；efficiently意为“效率高地”；surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；shortly意为“立刻”。因此，选项C与mercifully同义，为答案。3.The crowd went_as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.（2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.wildB.emot
18、ionalC.uncontrolledD.unrestricted解析：解析：wild意为“狂野的”；emotional意为“易激动的”；uncontrolled“不受控制的”；unrestricted“没有限制的”。其中，go wild为固定搭配，表示“发狂，狂热”，因此，A为答案。4.John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means _. （2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.very excitedB.very busyC.very tiredD.very efficient解析：解析：本
19、题考查对习语的理解。up to ones eyes in work表示“非常忙，忙得不可开交”，因此，B为答案。5.The football match was_because of the heavy rain. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.called overB.called upC.called outD.called off解析：解析：call off意为“取消”；call over意为“点名”；call up意为“召集”；call out意为“大声喊叫”。6.The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was be
20、ing_as the real stuff. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.passed outB.passed byC.passed overD.passed off解析：解析：pass off as表示“充当，被当作”；pass out意为“晕倒”；pass by意为“流逝”；pass over意为“忽视”。7.In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in_. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.gravityB.extentC.intensityD.amount解析：解析：grow in intensi
21、ty表示“日益加剧”，A、B、D三项均不符合句意。8.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others;. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.at homeB.at mostC.at houseD.at bean解析：解析：at home表示“随意，自然”，为固定搭配；at most意为“至多”；C、D项是错误搭配。9.When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his
22、 own _and declined to speak at the meeting. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute解析：解析：blow ones trumpet是固定搭配，意为“炫耀，自吹，自夸”。其余项均无此搭配。10.The company has capitalized _ the error of judgment made by its business competitor. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.inB.overC.withD.on解析：解析：本题考查动词与介词on搭配，capit
23、alize on表示“利用”，属于固定搭配，其余项均排除。11.After a long delay, she_replying to my e-mail. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.got away withB.got back atC.got backD.got round to解析：解析：本题考查get与不同介词的搭配。D项get round to doing表示“终于处理某事”，符合句意。get away with意为“侥幸逃脱”；get back at意为“报复”；get back意为“取回，返回”。12.Shes always been kind to meI c
24、ant just turn_on her now that she needs my help. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.my backB.my headC.my eyeD.shoulder解析：解析：本题考查动词turn固定搭配，turn ones back onupon意为“对置之不理”，符合句意。B项，turn ones head意为“回头”；C项应是turn ones eye to“把目光投向”；D项为错误搭配。13.Many people nowadays save money to_for their old age. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A
25、.caterB.supplyC.provideD.equip解析：解析：provide for“为做准备”，符合句意。cater常和for搭配，意为“迎合，满足的需要(或欲望)，迎合”；supply常和with搭配，意为“供应，补给”；equip常和with搭配，意为“装备，配备”。14.Our family doctors clinic_at the junction of two busy roads. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.restsB.standsC.staysD.seats解析：解析：本题考查动词stand固定搭配，stand at表示“坐落在”。其余项无此含义
26、。15.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to_against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest解析：解析：contradict指“反对，反驳”，是及物动词，不能同against 搭配；reform意为“改革”，指去恶扬善、弃旧图新，使变得完美，多用于社会、政治、经济方面，如体制、法律、机构等的改革，不与agains
27、t搭配；counter意为“反对”，同样不与against搭配；protest against表示“反对，抗议”。16.Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out解析：解析：pull through意为“恢复健康，脱离危险”，符合句意。pull back意为“拉回”；pull up意为“拉起”；pull out意为“撤离”。17.Professor Johnsons
28、 retirement_from next January. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect解析：解析：take effect意为“生效，起效”，符合句意。carry into effect也表示“生效”，但通常需要使用被动语态；put into effect意为“实行”，同样需要使用被动语态；C项表达不对。18.The director tried to get the actors to _ to the next scene by hand sign
29、als. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.move onB.move offC.move outD.move along解析：解析：move on(to)意为“移到”，符合句意。move off“离开”，move out“搬出去”，move along“往前移动”，均不能再同to搭配。19.Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a_. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred解析：解析
30、：grudge意为“怨恨，不满，嫌隙”，且bear a grudgegrudges意为“怀恨在心”，是固定搭配；而disgust意为“厌恶，反感，作呕”；curse意为“诅咒”；hatred意为“仇恨，憎恶”。根据句意，选项C为答案。20.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to _on some reading. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up解析：解析：catch up on意为“补上，赶上”，符合句意。c
31、lear up意为“天气放晴，清扫”，同时也不能同on搭配；make up+for才能表示“补上”；pick up意为“捡起”，后面不能同on搭配。21.He will have to_his indecent behavior one day. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.answer toB.answer forC.answer backD.answer about解析：解析：answer for意为“为负责”，符合句意。answer to表示“的答案”；answer back“顶嘴”；没有D项搭配。22.At three thousand feet, wide plain
32、s begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not_. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight解析：解析：in sight意为“被看到”，符合句意。on view意为“展览”；at a glance意为“瞥一眼”；on the scene意为“出现，到场”。23.The old couple will never_the loss of their son. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.
33、00）A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across解析：解析：get over意为“从(疾病，痛苦中)恢复”，符合句意。get away意为“逃脱”；get off意为“下车”；get across意为“通过”。24.The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.（2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident解析：解析：be indicative of意为“表明”，符合句意。B、C、D项不能同o
34、f搭配。25.You must let me have the annual report without _ by ten oclock tomorrow morning. （2001年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail解析：解析：without fail是固定搭配，意为“务必，必定，无疑”，符合句意。其余项均不合适。26.The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are_indeed.（2001年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.distantB.slimC
35、.unlikelyD.narrow解析：解析：chances are slim是固定搭配，意为“机会很渺茫，机率很小”，符合句意。其余项均不合适。27.During the famine, many people were _ to going without food for days. （2001年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.sunkB.reducedC.forcedD.declined解析：解析：be reduced to是固定搭配，意为“使陷入(不良境地)，落到(某种境地)”。其余项均是错误的。28.I only know the man by_but I have never s
36、poken to him. （2000年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience解析：解析：know sbby sight是固定搭配，意为“只是跟某人面熟”。其余项应排除。29.I was much put_by Marks rude behavior; it really annoyed me.（2000年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.overB.offC.upD.by解析：解析：put over表示“使被理解，传达的意义，(尤指用欺骗手段)做成”等；put off表示“推迟，关掉，消除，使厌恶”等；put up表示“抬起，把拿出来出
37、售(拍卖等)，张贴，提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”；put by表示“继续，储存，抛弃，回避”等。根据句意，选项B为答案。30.My mother cant get_because she has rheumatism （风湿病年考试真题）. （2000年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.onC.throughD.in解析：解析：get about表示“(尤指病后)走动，往来各处，(消息、谣言等)传开”；get on表示“进展，相处，上车，继续干”等；get through表示“(使)了解，熬过，干完工作”；get in表示“到达，收获”。根据句意，选项A为答案。31.As a developing country, we must keep_with the rapid development of the world economy. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.moveB.stepC.speedD.pace解析：解析：keep pace with意为“跟上步伐，跟上节奏”，符合句意。A、B、C均是锘误搭配。
